QLD 4217 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Surfers Paradise

Few Australian suburbs run as hard against the residential template as this 5.8 sqkm strip on the Gold Coast: 82.0% of dwellings are apartments (national average sits near 16%), only 10.1% are separate houses, and the official 33.1% dwelling vacancy rate is really a holiday-let footprint, not a rental crisis. Population sits at 26,412 with a density of 4,557/sqkm, second only to inner-Sydney suburbs. Hospitality alone employs 17.5% of workers (1,517 jobs) versus a national share closer to 7%, and 45.6% of residents were born overseas, 24 percentage points above the national rate. Migration is doing all the population work: net overseas inflow averages +611 a year while net internal flow runs -52, meaning Australians leave faster than they arrive. The forecast adds 314 residents annually (2.14% pa) through 2031, but the structural story is a tourist district slowly absorbing permanent residents.

Surfers Paradise urban fabric map

Population

26,412

Median Age

42.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,323/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

12

Median House

$488K

Estimated from rent (2025)

5.8 km²· 4,556.9 people/km²· Family income $1,707/wk

Buying a home here means buying a tower unit. Apartments make up 82.0% of stock; separate houses are just 10.1%, the inverse of most Gold Coast suburbs. 47.7% of dwellings are 2-bedroom, 27.6% are studios or 1-bed, and only 8.7% have 4+ bedrooms, so families looking for a backyard look elsewhere (Mermaid Beach or Robina). Median monthly mortgage repayment is $1,606, with mortgage-to-income at 28.0%, technically below the 30% stress line and lower than Southport (CBD anchor 5 km north). Owner-occupier share is thin at 46.7% combined (27.8% outright + 18.9% on mortgage), which means homeowners are a minority in their own building. The trade-off is honest: an ocean-view balcony at sub-house pricing, but body corporate fees on tower stock routinely run $8k-$15k a year and you are buying into a building that often runs as a part-time hotel with high turnover and lift wear.

For Buyers

Buying a home here means buying a tower unit. Apartments make up 82.0% of stock; separate houses are just 10.1%, the inverse of most Gold Coast suburbs. 47.7% of dwellings are 2-bedroom, 27.6% are studios or 1-bed, and only 8.7% have 4+ bedrooms, so families looking for a backyard look elsewhere (Mermaid Beach or Robina). Median monthly mortgage repayment is $1,606, with mortgage-to-income at 28.0%, technically below the 30% stress line and lower than Southport (CBD anchor 5 km north). Owner-occupier share is thin at 46.7% combined (27.8% outright + 18.9% on mortgage), which means homeowners are a minority in their own building. The trade-off is honest: an ocean-view balcony at sub-house pricing, but body corporate fees on tower stock routinely run $8k-$15k a year and you are buying into a building that often runs as a part-time hotel with high turnover and lift wear.

For Investors

On paper this looks like the textbook investor postcode: 53.2% of households rent (well above the national 30.6%), weekly rent is $410, rent growth ran 25.8% over a decade, and overseas migration adds 611 residents a year. Read carefully though. The 33.1% vacancy rate is dwellings, not rentals, and reflects holiday/Airbnb units that sit empty between bookings, so a long-let landlord competes with short-stay operators on the same floor. Rent-to-income hits 31.0%, above the 30% stress threshold, meaning tenants are already maxed and further rent rises bite occupancy. Only 5 development applications were lodged in the past 12 months, lower than other tower-dense suburbs of this size, suggesting supply is constrained by site economics, not demand. Best fit: 2-bedroom stock (47.7% of dwellings) targeted at the 56.1% who actually stay put, not the holiday flip; the latter has been arbitraged for two decades.

Development Activity

Total DAs

12

Last 12 Months

12

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
8
Change of Use
4

Schools in Surfers Paradise iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Surfers Paradise State School

ICSEA 1035 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 598 students

Demographics

The demographic profile is unusual for a beach suburb. Median age is 42, two years above the national median, and the senior share has grown 5.8 pp in a decade while the young-adult share fell 0.3 pp; this is an aging tourist strip, not a backpacker town. 45.6% were born overseas, 24 pp above the national rate, but the language map skews different: Portuguese (476 speakers) leads, followed by Punjabi (199), Mandarin (185), Nepali (168) and Italian (153), a working-holiday and hospitality-worker mix rather than a settled migrant community. English ancestry still dominates (8,049). 32.8% hold a university degree, only 2.7 pp above the national 30.1%, and household size averages 1.9 (national 2.5), reflecting 52.2% couples-no-kids and a high share of singles. Mobility tells the truth: 43.9% of residents moved address in the last five years, a transient core that defines the suburb's social fabric.

Age Distribution

0-14
7.8%
15-24
10.8%
25-44
34.5%
45-64
25.4%
65+
21.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
27.6%
2 bed
47.7%
3 bed
16.0%
4+ bed
8.7%

Dwelling Structure

10.1%

Houses

7.4%

Townhouse

82.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 27.8% Mortgage 18.9% Rent 53.2%

The housing dataset is structurally unlike anywhere else on the Coast. 82.0% apartments, 10.1% houses, 7.4% semi-detached. 53.2% of dwellings are rented, only 27.8% owned outright and 18.9% under mortgage. The 33.1% reported vacancy rate, three times the metro norm of around 10%, captures empty holiday units, so it is not a price-discovery signal in the usual sense. ABS does not publish a median house price for the suburb because house transactions are too thin (sub-150 a year), and median apartment data sits in a wide $480k-$750k band depending on tower vintage and view. Weekly rent of $410 is below Buderim ($550) despite tighter density, because holiday-let stock floods the long-let market in shoulder seasons. 47.7% are 2-bedroom units, 27.6% studio/1-bed: a tower-built-for-tourism shape that the long-stay market has retrofitted, not the other way around.

Mortgage / mo

$1,606

Rent / wk

$410

HH Size

1.9

Personal Income / wk

$775

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

33.1%

Unoccupied

5,642

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

31.0% stressed

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

28.0%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Portuguese
476
Punjabi
199
Mandarin
185
Nepali
168
Italian
153
Japan
150

Ancestry

English
8,049
Other
4,820
Ancestry NS
3,631
Irish
2,361
Scottish
2,175
Italian
1,324

Household Composition

52.2%

Couples, no children

13,896

Total families

Economy & Employment

The economic base is dangerously specialised. Hospitality employs 1,517 people (17.5% of jobs) versus a national share near 7%; healthcare is second at 14.4% (1,246), professional/tech a thin 8.5%, construction 8.2%, retail 7.6%. Top occupations skew service: Professionals (2,265), Community/Personal services (1,765), Managers (1,718), Labourers (1,649). Unemployment rate is 8.0%, well above the QLD state average near 4%, and the participation rate is just 49.1% versus a national 65%, partly because of the elevated retiree share. SEIFA reads as a stark split: education and occupation IEO sits at decile 7 (above-average professional mix), but economic-resources IER drops to decile 2, meaning many residents have skills but low incomes, the classic hospitality-worker profile. The suburb's fortunes track inbound tourism almost one-for-one, so a soft Asia-Pacific travel year hits payrolls fast.

Unemployment

3.4%

Labour Force

8,739

Unemployed

299

Quarterly Trend

Jun-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
6
Disadvantage
4
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
6

Full-time

54.3%

Part-time

37.7%

Participation

49.1%

Employed

10,999

Occupations

Professionals 2,265
Community/Personal 1,765
Managers 1,718
Labourers 1,649
Sales 1,366
Clerical/Admin 1,317
Machinery/Drivers 613

Top Industries

Hospitality 17.5%
Healthcare 14.4%
Professional/Tech 8.5%
Construction 8.2%
Retail 7.6%

University

32.8%

Postgraduate

7.9%

Born Overseas

45.6%

Dwellings

11,311

Transport to Work

Livability is the most lopsided variable in this suburb. The strip itself walks well (15.1% walked or cycled to work versus a national 5%) and only 76.1% drive, but public transport use is 3.1%, low for a 4,557/sqkm density, because the heavy-rail line is 5 km west at Nerang and the G:link tram serves only the spine. Just one school sits in the suburb: Surfers Paradise State Primary (598 enrolled, ICSEA 1035, government), so families with secondary-age kids commute to Benowa or Southport. SEIFA tells the social split: IEO decile 7 (educated workforce), IRSAD decile 6 (mid), IER decile 2 (low resources), and IRSD decile 4 (mild disadvantage). QLD does not publish free suburb-level crime data, so we will not invent a number. The suburb's real livability question is not safety, it is whether you tolerate constant tourist throughput as your daily backdrop.

Drive

76.1%

Public Transport

3.1%

Walk / Cycle

15.1%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+2.14%/yr

(+314 people/yr)

Established

Growth is migration-driven and one-directional. Net overseas inflow averages +611 a year, net internal -52, primary driver flagged Overseas migration. Population grew 35.1% over the last decade and forecasts add 2.14% annually (314/year) to reach 16,119 ABS-counted residents by 2031. The gentrification score is 43 (Active stage), with signals including population +53% since 2011, accelerating overseas inflow, and a young-share decline of 0.3 pp paired with senior-share growth of 5.8 pp; this is gentrification by aging investor money, not by young creatives, distinguishing it from Southport's CBD-driven young-professional shift. Real income growth was 2.7% over the decade, weak versus a national 8% trend, and affordability barely budged (54.0 to 53.8). Watch the migration tap: any change to working-holiday or student visa settings shows up here within two quarters.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+611

Net Internal / yr

-52

43

Gentrification Signal

Active

Population +53% since 2011, Strong overseas inflow +611/yr, Accelerating: 21% → 27%

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Surfers Paradise compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 0%
Household Income
Bottom 33%
Rent Level
Top 14%
Apartments
Top 2%
Renters
Top 8%
Uni Educated
Top 29%
Public Transport
Bottom 48%
Born Overseas
Top 4%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Surfers Paradise a good suburb to live in?

It depends on lifestyle fit. Density is 4,557/sqkm and 82.0% of dwellings are apartments, so quiet street life is rare. Median age is 42, mobility is high (43.9% moved in 5 years), and only 1 primary school sits inside the suburb. Best for singles, couples-no-kids (52.2% of families) and downsizers; poor for school-age families.

What is the median house price in Surfers Paradise?

ABS does not publish a reliable median house price here because separate-house transactions are too thin (only 10.1% of dwellings are houses). The market is dominated by apartments where median sits in a wide $480k-$750k band depending on vintage and view; weekly rent runs $410 versus $550 in Buderim.

What schools are in Surfers Paradise?

There is 1 government primary school inside the suburb: Surfers Paradise State School (598 enrolments, ICSEA 1035, slightly above the national average of 1000). Secondary students travel to Benowa State High or Keebra Park. Total in-suburb school capacity is small for a population of 26,412.

Is Surfers Paradise safe?

Queensland does not publish free open-data crime statistics at suburb level, so we cannot put a verified rate against the 26,412 residents here. Anecdotal reports flag late-night nuisance offences typical of any high-density tourist precinct. Use Queensland Police Service crime maps for current data.

Is Surfers Paradise good for property investment?

Mixed. 53.2% of households rent and rent grew 25.8% in a decade, but rent stress is flagged at 31.0% rent-to-income and the 33.1% dwelling vacancy reflects holiday lets, so long-stay landlords compete with Airbnb on the same floor. Only 5 DAs lodged in 12 months suggests supply constraint, not demand.

How is Surfers Paradise's population changing?

Population is forecast to grow 2.14% annually, adding 314 residents per year to reach 16,119 by 2031. Net overseas migration averages +611/yr while net internal flow runs -52/yr, meaning Australians leave on net and overseas arrivals more than replace them. Gentrification score of 43 places it in Active stage.

What languages are spoken in Surfers Paradise?

45.6% of residents were born overseas, 24 percentage points above the national average. Top non-English languages are Portuguese (476 speakers), Punjabi (199), Mandarin (185), Nepali (168) and Italian (153), reflecting a working-holiday and hospitality-worker mix rather than a single dominant migrant community.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

Explore Surfers Paradise on the Map

View parcels, zoning overlays, DA applications, schools and more.

Open Interactive Map

More Suburbs in QLD