VIC 3104 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Balwyn North

At 44.4% overseas-born, Balwyn North has a substantially more international profile than the national average, while 63.3% of residents hold a university qualification, 33.2 percentage points above the national figure. Its 21,302 residents have a median age of 42 and household income at the 89.2 percentile. Growth is measured rather than rapid, with a forecast trend of 0.41% annually.

Balwyn North urban fabric map

Population

21,302

Median Age

42.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,346/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

234

Median House

$2.4M

October to December 2025

9.09 km²· 2,342.7 people/km²· Family income $2,727/wk

The typical monthly mortgage is $3,078, and mortgage costs equal 30.3% of household income, so rate changes can materially affect budgets. Buyer choice is shaped by the housing mix: 83.0% of dwellings are separate houses and 53.2% have 4 or more bedrooms. That concentration suits established families seeking space, but it limits lower-cost apartment alternatives.

For Buyers

The typical monthly mortgage is $3,078, and mortgage costs equal 30.3% of household income, so rate changes can materially affect budgets. Buyer choice is shaped by the housing mix: 83.0% of dwellings are separate houses and 53.2% have 4 or more bedrooms. That concentration suits established families seeking space, but it limits lower-cost apartment alternatives.

For Investors

The investment case rests more on land value and affluent tenant demand than on high rental yield. Weekly rent is $554, while only 19.7% of households rent, indicating a smaller tenant pool than in a typical inner-urban market. The 8.9% vacancy rate also warrants caution because extended vacancies can dilute returns. Rent absorbs 23.6% of household income, below the 30.3% mortgage burden, which supports tenant capacity but does not remove price risk. Development activity is substantial at 220 records over 12 months, potentially adding subdivision and redevelopment competition. Compared with lower-priced markets, Balwyn North requires a larger capital base and careful assessment of yield, vacancy and holding costs.

Development Activity

Total DAs

262

Last 12 Months

234

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+1200.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Tree Removal
71
New Dwelling
59
Subdivision
49
Renovation / Extension
34
Other
17
Signage / Advertising
6
Fencing
5
Deck / Pergola / Patio
2

Schools in Balwyn North

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Balwyn North Primary School

Primary Government

Belle Vue Primary School

Primary Government

Boroondara Park Primary School

Primary Government

Greythorn Primary School

Primary Government

St Bede's School

Primary Catholic

Demographics

Balwyn North has a median age of 42, which is 2.0 years above the national figure, and an average household size of 2.9, or 0.4 people above the national average. Families are prominent because 57.3% of families are couples with children, while couples without children represent 27.6% and one-parent families 14.0%. The overseas-born share is 44.4%, 22.8 percentage points above national levels, with Chinese ancestry recorded for 6,810 people, followed by English at 3,871, Italian at 1,936 and Greek at 1,724. Mandarin is spoken by 1,878 residents and Cantonese by 693. Compared with many older established suburbs, this creates a strong Asian and southern European cultural presence alongside a highly educated population.

Age Distribution

0-14
17.8%
15-24
15.7%
25-44
19.4%
45-64
29.6%
65+
17.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
0.8%
2 bed
10.0%
3 bed
36.0%
4+ bed
53.2%

Dwelling Structure

83.0%

Houses

13.5%

Townhouse

3.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 46.2% Mortgage 32.6% Rent 19.7% Other 1.6%

The housing stock is strongly detached and family-sized: separate houses represent 83.0%, semi-detached dwellings 13.5% and apartments 3.2%. Four or more bedrooms account for 53.2% of homes, while 3-bedroom properties represent 36.0%, reinforcing demand from established families rather than small renter households. Tenure is also more secure than in many rental-oriented suburbs, with 46.2% owned outright, 32.6% mortgaged and 19.7% rented. This premium land market can protect scarcity value, although the 30.3% mortgage-to-income ratio raises affordability pressure.

Mortgage / mo

$3,078

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$554

Census 2021

HH Size

2.9

Personal Income / wk

$854

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

8.9%

Unoccupied

696

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.6%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

30.3% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
1,878
Canton
693
Greek
527
Italian
236
Hindi
125
Persian ED
123

Ancestry

Chinese
6,810
English
3,871
Other
2,645
Italian
1,936
Greek
1,724
Irish
1,418

Household Composition

57.3%

Couples with children

27.6%

Couples, no children

14.0%

Single parent

5,931

Total families

Economy & Employment

Balwyn North has a high-income, professional economic profile. Household income is $2,346 per week, placing it at the 89.2 percentile and above the national norm. Healthcare is the largest industry at 19.1%, or 1,457 workers, followed by Professional and Technical services at 15.7% with 1,198, Education at 10.7% with 819, Retail at 8.3% with 632 and Finance at 7.6% with 578. The leading occupations are Professionals at 3,591 and Managers at 1,970, which helps explain the suburb's strong purchasing power and premium housing prices. Of a labour force of 10,671, unemployment is 5.1% and participation is 61.0%. SEIFA results reinforce the advantage: IEO, IER and IRSD all rank in decile 9, while IRSAD reaches the top decile 10.

Unemployment

5.1%

Labour Force

10,671

Unemployed

540

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
10
Disadvantage
9
Economic resources
9
Education & occupation
9

Full-time

57.3%

Part-time

37.2%

Participation

61.0%

Employed

10,131

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Professionals 3,591
Managers 1,970
Clerical/Admin 1,332
Sales 1,023
Community/Personal 752
Trades 664
Labourers 435
Machinery/Drivers 173

Top Industries

Healthcare 19.1%
Professional/Tech 15.7%
Education 10.7%
Retail 8.3%
Finance 7.6%

University

63.3%

Postgraduate

18.7%

Born Overseas

44.4%

Dwellings

7,089

Transport to Work

Daily life is oriented towards cars and home-based work: 48.6% drive to work, compared with 3.5% using public transport and 1.4% walking or cycling, while 42.4% work from home. This pattern fits a low-density suburb dominated by 83.0% separate houses, although it makes exact transport access important when comparing properties. Education access includes 6 local schools, comprising 5 government schools and 1 Catholic school, with 5 primary campuses and 1 secondary campus. Families should check enrolment zones against the exact address because boundaries can cut across suburb lines. Recorded crime totals 590 offences, or 27.7 per 1,000 residents, with property and deception offences the largest category at 393. Social advantage is strong, with IRSAD in the top decile 10, supporting household resources and local amenity access.

Drive

48.6%

Public Transport

3.5%

Walk / Cycle

1.4%

Work from Home

42.4%

Population Forecast

+0.41%/yr

(+93 people/yr)

Established

Balwyn North follows an established, slow-growth trajectory rather than a rapid expansion pattern. The forecast annual trend is 0.41%, with Overseas migration identified as the primary driver and the wider-area trajectory described as Stable. Population change across the wider area is 5.9% over 10 years, while rent growth has reached 30.4%, showing stronger housing-cost movement than resident growth. Gentrification remains at the Early signs stage, with a score of 20, so redevelopment and demographic change are present but not yet dominant. Compared with rapid-growth areas, the modest annual trend points to a market where scarcity, overseas migration and gradual renewal matter more than large-scale population expansion. The earlier COVID dip of 2.4% was followed by a 4.1% recovery.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+523

Net Internal / yr

-251

20

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Net internal outflow -251/yr, Strong overseas inflow +523/yr, COVID recovered (-2% dip → full recovery)

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

590

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

27.7

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
393
Crimes against the person
86
Justice procedures offences
71
Drug offences
25

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Balwyn North compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Top 11%
Rent Level
Top 3%
Apartments
Top 14%
Renters
Top 39%
Uni Educated
Top 3%
Public Transport
Top 39%
Born Overseas
Top 4%
Density
Top 6%

Frequently Asked Questions

What schools are in Balwyn North?

There are 6 listed local schools: 5 government schools and 1 Catholic school, covering 5 primary schools and 1 secondary school. Examples include Balwyn High School and St Bede's School, alongside Balwyn North Primary School, Belle Vue Primary School, Boroondara Park Primary School and Greythorn Primary School. Check the relevant zone for any address.

Is Balwyn North safe?

Recorded crime was 590 offences, equal to 27.7 incidents per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences accounted for 393 cases, followed by 86 crimes against the person and 71 justice procedures offences. Crime conditions can vary by street and time, so buyers and renters should review current local reports before deciding.

How is Balwyn North's population changing?

Balwyn North has 21,302 residents today. The forecast annual trend is 0.41%, the wider-area 10-year population change is 5.9% and the trajectory is Stable. Overseas migration is the primary growth driver, while the gentrification score is 20 at the Early signs stage. This points to gradual change rather than rapid expansion.

What languages are spoken in Balwyn North?

Mandarin is spoken by 1,878 residents, followed by Cantonese at 693, Greek at 527, Italian at 236 and Hindi at 125. The overseas-born share is 44.4%, which is 22.8 percentage points above the national figure. Language needs may therefore be relevant when choosing services, schools and local businesses.

What development is happening in Balwyn North?

There were 220 development records in the 12 months covered. The examples include a subdivision into 2 lots, a tree removal application and a planning permit. Activity suggests ongoing small-scale renewal and site changes rather than evidence of a single large project, so buyers should check the current permit status of nearby properties.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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