QLD 4805 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Bowen

A 13.3% vacancy rate shapes Bowen more than any single headline, sitting high for a town of 11205 people. The housing stock is strongly detached, with 83.6% separate houses and only 0.3% apartments, while renters make up 39.3% of occupied homes. Compared with Whitsunday neighbours such as Airlie Beach and Proserpine, Bowen reads as a lower-density service and coastal town, spread across 1796.27 sq km at just 6.2 people per sq km. Its income profile sits at the 34.2 household income percentile nationally.

Bowen urban fabric map

Population

11,205

Median Age

42.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,343/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

0

1796.27 km²· 6.2 people/km²· Family income $1,780/wk

Bowen suits buyers who want land, house format and lower carrying costs rather than apartment convenience. Separate houses account for 83.6% of dwellings, far higher than the 0.3% apartment share, and 40.7% of homes have 3 bedrooms while 31.4% have 4 or more. A current median house price is not available, so buyers should price check recent sales street by street. The typical mortgage is $1500 per month, with mortgage costs at 25.8% of income, below common stress thresholds because loan sizes remain relatively contained.

For Buyers

Bowen suits buyers who want land, house format and lower carrying costs rather than apartment convenience. Separate houses account for 83.6% of dwellings, far higher than the 0.3% apartment share, and 40.7% of homes have 3 bedrooms while 31.4% have 4 or more. A current median house price is not available, so buyers should price check recent sales street by street. The typical mortgage is $1500 per month, with mortgage costs at 25.8% of income, below common stress thresholds because loan sizes remain relatively contained.

For Investors

Bowen has a large rental base, with 39.3% of homes rented and a median rent of $270 per week, but the 13.3% vacancy rate is the main risk because tenant choice is high. That vacancy rate sits above what many investors would consider tight, so rent growth is less automatic even with forecast population momentum. Development approvals show 0 projects over 12 months, which limits new dwelling competition, while migration is balanced at 368 net internal and 331 net overseas residents annually. Investors need yield discipline, not just growth expectations.

Schools in Bowen iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Mary's Catholic School

ICSEA 967 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 146 students

Queens Beach State School

ICSEA 928 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 302 students

Bowen State School

ICSEA 927 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 508 students

Bowen State High School

ICSEA 919 Secondary Government

7-12 · 679 students

Merinda State School

ICSEA 881 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 41 students

Demographics

Bowen is older and less university-credentialed than the national profile. The median age is 42, which is 2.0 years above the national benchmark, while university attainment is 15.3%, or 14.8 percentage points below national. Overseas-born residents make up 16.2%, 5.4 points below national, so ancestry is more Anglo-leaning, led by English at 3935 people, Irish at 1086 and Scottish at 1085. Mandarin is the largest listed non-English language at 44 speakers. Household size is 2.4, slightly below the national average by 0.1.

Age Distribution

0-14
18.2%
15-24
10.1%
25-44
24.3%
45-64
27.1%
65+
20.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
8.2%
2 bed
19.7%
3 bed
40.7%
4+ bed
31.4%

Dwelling Structure

83.6%

Houses

13.2%

Townhouse

0.3%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 34.7% Mortgage 26.1% Rent 39.3%

Bowen's housing market is defined by detached supply and mixed tenure rather than a published price benchmark. Owner-occupiers are still substantial, with 34.7% owned outright and 26.1% mortgaged, but renting is also high at 39.3%. Separate houses represent 83.6% of dwellings, compared with just 13.2% semi-detached homes and 0.3% apartments. Housing costs look lower than many coastal markets: rent takes 20.1% of income and mortgage repayments take 25.8%. The 3-bedroom share of 40.7% gives the market a practical family-home bias.

Mortgage / mo

$1,500

Rent / wkiMedian weekly rent for new bonds (Mar 2026 quarter), QLD RTA bond data. Census 2021 median: $270.

$585

Bond data Mar 2026 quarter · houses $585 · units $420

HH Size

2.4

Personal Income / wk

$710

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

13.3%

Unoccupied

621

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

20.1%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
44
Korean
22
AIndLng
18
Arabic
15
French
15
Italian
15

Ancestry

English
3,935
Ancestry NS
1,187
Other
1,124
Irish
1,086
Scottish
1,085
German
584

Household Composition

33.5%

Couples, no children

7,681

Total families

Economy & Employment

Bowen's economy ranks lower on SEIFA measures but has a clear working base in services, freight and agriculture. Healthcare is the largest listed industry at 15.1%, followed by agriculture at 12.3%, transport at 10.6%, education at 10.2% and construction at 9.3%. Labourers are the biggest occupation group at 1054 workers, ahead of machinery and drivers at 641. Unemployment is 5.1% and participation is 52.4%. SEIFA places education and occupation in decile 1, while economic resources, disadvantage and advantage-disadvantage sit in decile 2, pointing to modest incomes and qualifications rather than joblessness alone.

Unemployment

2.6%

Labour Force

17,067

Unemployed

448

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
2
Disadvantage
2
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
1

Full-time

68.2%

Part-time

26.7%

Participation

52.4%

Employed

4,552

Occupations

Labourers 1,054
Machinery/Drivers 641
Managers 527
Community/Personal 515
Clerical/Admin 491
Professionals 490
Sales 381

Top Industries

Healthcare 15.1%
Agriculture 12.3%
Transport 10.6%
Education 10.2%
Construction 9.3%

University

15.3%

Postgraduate

2.4%

Born Overseas

16.2%

Dwellings

4,029

Transport to Work

Bowen is a car-first town, with 81.1% of commuters driving, only 2.8% using public transport and 5.3% walking or cycling. That is lower public transport use than in inner urban markets, so daily convenience depends heavily on access to a car. There are 5 local schools with ICSEA values from 881 to 967. St Mary's Catholic School leads at 967 with 146 enrolments, followed by Queens Beach State School at 928 and Bowen State School at 927, giving families both Catholic and Government options. IRSAD sits in decile 2, signalling lower socio-economic advantage than the national average.

Drive

81.1%

Public Transport

2.8%

Walk / Cycle

5.3%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+4.18%/yr

(+897 people/yr)

High Growth

Bowen is classified as high growth, with the trend adding 897 people a year at 4.18% annually. The medium scenario rises from 22362 in 2026 to 26846 in 2031, a gain of 4484 people over 5 years. Migration is balanced rather than single-source, with average net internal migration of 368 and net overseas migration of 331 each year. The shift pattern is mixed: affordability improved from 38.8 in 2011 to 32.0 in 2021, but real income growth was -1.5%. Gentrification has a score of 0 and is labelled New development, so growth is more about population expansion than prestige repricing.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+331

Net Internal / yr

+368

0

Gentrification Signal

New development

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Bowen compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 4%
Household Income
Bottom 34%
Rent Level
Top 48%
Apartments
Bottom 4%
Renters
Top 16%
Uni Educated
Bottom 20%
Public Transport
Bottom 45%
Born Overseas
Top 42%
Density
Top 49%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bowen a good suburb to live in?

Bowen can suit households wanting detached housing, space and coastal access, with 83.6% separate houses and a low density of 6.2 people per sq km. It is more car-dependent than inner areas, with 81.1% of commuters driving.

What is the median house price in Bowen?

A current median house price is not available for Bowen. Buyers can still benchmark affordability through local costs: the typical mortgage is $1500 per month, and mortgage repayments equal 25.8% of income.

What schools are in Bowen?

Bowen has 5 listed schools, led by St Mary's Catholic School with an ICSEA of 967, Queens Beach State School at 928 and Bowen State School at 927. Bowen State High School provides the local secondary option.

Is Bowen safe?

A current crime rate per 1000 residents is not available for Bowen, so street-level checks are important. Broader livability indicators show a car-based town with 5 schools and an IRSAD ranking in decile 2.

Is Bowen good for property investment?

Bowen has investor appeal from a 39.3% rental share and $270 weekly median rent, but the 13.3% vacancy rate is high. That means investors should be cautious on tenant demand and avoid assuming quick rent rises.

How is Bowen's population changing?

Bowen is on a high-growth trajectory, with forecast growth of 4.18% a year, equal to 897 people annually. The medium scenario reaches 26846 residents by 2031, supported by balanced internal and overseas migration.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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