QLD 4000 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Brisbane City

Density defines Brisbane City: 12,587 residents are packed into 2.06 sq km, or 6,108.4 people per sq km, with 99.8% of dwellings apartments. It sits apart from nearby Spring Hill and South Brisbane because the residential base is overwhelmingly vertical and rental-led. The median age is 31, which is 9.0 years below the national benchmark, while 57.3% of residents were born overseas, 35.7 percentage points above national. Growth is also material, with the medium path reaching 20,366 people by 2031.

Brisbane City urban fabric map

Population

12,587

Median Age

31.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,802/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

76

Median House

$564K

Estimated from rent (2025)

2.06 km²· 6,108.4 people/km²· Family income $2,348/wk

Homebuyers should treat Brisbane City as an apartment market, not a detached-house market: 99.8% of dwellings are apartments and only 0.1% are separate houses. A median house price is not reported, so buyers are comparing buildings, views, strata costs and floorplans rather than land value. The stock leans compact, with 50.8% 2-bedroom homes and 32.6% studio or 1-bedroom homes. Mortgage costs average $1,942 per month, equal to 24.9% of income, below common stress settings, because household incomes sit at the 64.1 percentile.

For Buyers

Homebuyers should treat Brisbane City as an apartment market, not a detached-house market: 99.8% of dwellings are apartments and only 0.1% are separate houses. A median house price is not reported, so buyers are comparing buildings, views, strata costs and floorplans rather than land value. The stock leans compact, with 50.8% 2-bedroom homes and 32.6% studio or 1-bedroom homes. Mortgage costs average $1,942 per month, equal to 24.9% of income, below common stress settings, because household incomes sit at the 64.1 percentile.

For Investors

Investor appeal is driven by scale and churn: 68.4% of homes are rented, far higher than the 15.8% owned outright and 15.8% mortgaged shares. Weekly rent is $460, but the 25.7% vacancy rate is a major risk signal compared with tighter inner-city rental markets, especially when 64 development applications are active over 12 months. Demand is supported by 3.32% annual population growth and overseas migration averaging +1,053 people a year, while internal migration is negative at -141 a year.

Development Activity

Total DAs

391

Last 12 Months

76

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-26.2%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
92
Change of Use
34
Renovation / Extension
23
Commercial / Industrial
8
Landscaping / Retaining Wall
8
Demolition
7
Subdivision
4
Signage / Advertising
2

Demographics

Brisbane City has a young, highly educated and international resident base. The median age is 31, which is 9.0 years below national, and 56.9% of residents hold a university qualification, 26.8 percentage points above the national rate. Overseas-born residents make up 57.3%, also 35.7 percentage points higher than national. English ancestry is the largest recorded group at 3,049 people, followed by Chinese at 2,044, while Mandarin is the largest non-English language group at 575 speakers. Average household size is only 1.8, below national by 0.7.

Age Distribution

0-14
4.8%
15-24
23.0%
25-44
45.0%
45-64
18.8%
65+
8.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
32.6%
2 bed
50.8%
3 bed
15.4%
4+ bed
1.2%

Dwelling Structure

0.1%

Houses

0.1%

Townhouse

99.8%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 15.8% Mortgage 15.8% Rent 68.4%

Housing in Brisbane City is almost entirely high-rise and renter-oriented. Apartments account for 99.8% of dwellings, higher than the separate-house share by 99.7 percentage points, and ownership is thin: 15.8% owned outright, 15.8% with a mortgage and 68.4% renting. Bedrooms reinforce the CBD lifestyle pattern, with 32.6% studio or 1-bedroom homes, 50.8% 2-bedroom homes and only 1.2% with 4 or more bedrooms. Rent absorbs 25.5% of income and mortgage payments 24.9%, both below stress flags, because household weekly income is $1,802.

Mortgage / mo

$1,942

Rent / wk

$460

HH Size

1.8

Personal Income / wk

$894

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

25.7%

Unoccupied

1,934

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.5%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

24.9%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
575
Korean
220
Canton
140
Hindi
83
Japan
77
Arabic
74

Ancestry

English
3,049
Other
2,544
Chinese
2,044
Ancestry NS
1,114
Irish
1,094
Scottish
889

Household Composition

59.4%

Couples, no children

5,577

Total families

Economy & Employment

Brisbane City's workforce reflects the CBD job base. Professional and tech roles lead at 18.5% or 1,036 workers, followed by hospitality at 15.3%, healthcare at 10.9%, education at 7.7% and public administration at 7.2%. Professionals are the largest occupation group at 2,358 people, above managers at 1,024. Labour market participation is 59.7%, with unemployment at 9.3%. SEIFA is split: IEO is decile 10 and IRSAD decile 9, but IER is decile 1 and IRSD decile 6, reflecting high skills alongside lower economic resources in a 68.4% rental market.

Unemployment

4.8%

Labour Force

12,256

Unemployed

591

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
9
Disadvantage
6
Economic resources
1
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

63.9%

Part-time

26.8%

Participation

59.7%

Employed

6,487

Occupations

Professionals 2,358
Managers 1,024
Community/Personal 910
Clerical/Admin 872
Labourers 613
Sales 606
Machinery/Drivers 187

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 18.5%
Hospitality 15.3%
Healthcare 10.9%
Education 7.7%
Public Admin 7.2%

University

56.9%

Postgraduate

18.5%

Born Overseas

57.3%

Dwellings

5,530

Transport to Work

Brisbane City is most livable for residents who value walking access over suburban space. Walking and cycling account for 51.7% of commuting, higher than car driving at 27.8%, while public transport adds another 16.6%. That pattern works because employment, retail and services are concentrated inside a 2.06 sq km area. There are no schools recorded within the suburb boundary, so family suitability depends on travel to nearby suburbs. Safety cannot be benchmarked because a crime rate per 1,000 is not available, but overall advantage is high, with IRSAD in decile 9.

Drive

27.8%

Public Transport

16.6%

Walk / Cycle

51.7%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+3.32%/yr

(+581 people/yr)

Established

Growth is strong but migration-led. The forecast trend is 3.32% a year, or about 581 additional residents annually, with the medium path rising from 17,462 in 2026 to 20,366 by 2031. Overseas migration is the primary driver, averaging +1,053 people a year, while internal migration averages -141, showing more local outflow than inflow from within Australia. The shift profile is aging, with the senior share up 3.3 points and real incomes down 15.0%. Gentrification is scored 25 and labelled early signs, compared with the earlier shift score of 0 and not gentrifying.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+1,053

Net Internal / yr

-141

25

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Net internal outflow -141/yr, Strong overseas inflow +1053/yr, Accelerating: 17% → 60%

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Brisbane City compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 3%
Household Income
Top 36%
Rent Level
Top 8%
Apartments
Top 0%
Renters
Top 4%
Uni Educated
Top 6%
Public Transport
Top 4%
Born Overseas
Top 1%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Brisbane City a good suburb to live in?

Brisbane City suits apartment dwellers, students and professionals who want walkability, with 51.7% commuting by walking or cycling. It is less suited to buyers needing land, because 99.8% of dwellings are apartments and average household size is 1.8.

What is the median house price in Brisbane City?

A median house price is not reported for Brisbane City, which reflects the lack of detached stock. Only 0.1% of dwellings are separate houses, compared with 99.8% apartments, so apartment sales and building-level comparisons matter more.

What schools are in Brisbane City?

No schools are recorded within Brisbane City itself. Families should compare nearby suburbs and transport routes, especially because the suburb has 12,587 residents but a very compact 2.06 sq km footprint dominated by apartments.

Is Brisbane City safe?

A crime rate per 1,000 is not available for Brisbane City, so safety should be assessed at street and building level. The suburb has 12,587 residents, high pedestrian activity and an IRSAD decile of 9, but building security can vary.

Is Brisbane City good for property investment?

Brisbane City has strong renter depth, with 68.4% of homes rented and weekly rent at $460. The caution is vacancy: 25.7% is high compared with tight markets, and 64 development applications may add competing stock.

How is Brisbane City's population changing?

Population growth is forecast at 3.32% a year, or about 581 people annually. The medium path reaches 20,366 residents by 2031, driven mainly by overseas migration of +1,053 people a year despite internal outflow of -141.

What languages are spoken in Brisbane City?

Brisbane City has a large overseas-born population at 57.3%, which is 35.7 percentage points above national. Mandarin is the largest listed non-English language with 575 speakers, followed by Korean at 220 and Cantonese at 140.

Is there much development in Brisbane City?

Yes. Brisbane City recorded 64 development applications over 12 months, which is substantial for a 2.06 sq km suburb. That supports renewal and commercial activity, but it can also lift competition for investors in a high-vacancy market.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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