VIC 3352 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Cardigan

Household income at the 94.8th percentile nationally stands out immediately in a suburb of just 1,064 residents spread across 40.68 square kilometres outside Ballarat. Weekly family income of $2,763 comfortably exceeds most Victorian outer-ring benchmarks, yet the median house price reached $1,300,000 as of April-June 2024, a level more typical of inner-Melbourne than regional Victoria. Nearly all dwellings are separate houses (98.7%) and 78.7% have four or more bedrooms, signalling a suburb built around large family landholdings rather than urban density. Only 7.4% of residents rent, well below the state average, and 37.5% own their home outright.

Cardigan urban fabric map

Population

1,064

Median Age

36.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,713/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

12

Median House

$1.3M

Apr-Jun 2024

40.68 km²· 26.2 people/km²· Family income $2,763/wk

The median house price of $1,300,000 in April-June 2024 has grown from $177,500 in 2013, a compound annual growth rate of 15.3% over 14 years. That price history puts Cardigan among the strongest long-run performers in regional Victoria, outpacing the state average growth rate by a considerable margin. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,167, and the mortgage-to-income ratio of 18.4% sits below the 30% stress threshold, meaning buyers here are generally well-positioned relative to their incomes despite the high price point. Stock is almost entirely four-plus bedroom separate houses (78.7% of dwellings), so the market is narrow and competition for listings is concentrated among family buyers.

For Buyers

The median house price of $1,300,000 in April-June 2024 has grown from $177,500 in 2013, a compound annual growth rate of 15.3% over 14 years. That price history puts Cardigan among the strongest long-run performers in regional Victoria, outpacing the state average growth rate by a considerable margin. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,167, and the mortgage-to-income ratio of 18.4% sits below the 30% stress threshold, meaning buyers here are generally well-positioned relative to their incomes despite the high price point. Stock is almost entirely four-plus bedroom separate houses (78.7% of dwellings), so the market is narrow and competition for listings is concentrated among family buyers.

For Investors

A rental vacancy rate of 4.7% is higher than typical VIC metropolitan benchmarks, which historically cluster near 2-3%, signalling that tenant demand is not especially tight. Rents sit at $350 per week, which against the $1,300,000 median produces a gross yield below 1.5%, one of the lowest return-on-price ratios in regional Victoria. Only 7.4% of residents rent, meaning the tenant pool is small by comparison to owner-occupier numbers. Ten development applications were lodged in the 12 months to April 2026, including subdivision and new dwelling approvals, suggesting modest but steady construction activity. The investment case rests on capital appreciation, where the 14-year CAGR of 15.3% is the key number, rather than rental income.

Development Activity

Total DAs

20

Last 12 Months

12

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+200.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
7
Subdivision
5
New Dwelling
2
Garage / Carport / Shed
1
Change of Use
1

Demographics

The median age of 36 is 4.0 years below the national figure, pointing to a suburb that attracts younger families rather than retirees. Average household size of 3.4 is 0.9 above the national average, consistent with the 4-plus bedroom housing stock and 54.7% of families being couples with children. Overseas-born residents account for 9.7% of the population, which is 11.9 percentage points below the national figure, making this a predominantly Australian-born community. Ancestry is strongly Anglo-Celtic: English (406), Irish (148), and Scottish (133) are the top three groups. University qualifications stand at 29.1%, roughly matching the national rate of around 30%.

Age Distribution

0-14
23.8%
15-24
16.8%
25-44
22.5%
45-64
30.0%
65+
8.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
N/A
2 bed
1.7%
3 bed
19.7%
4+ bed
78.7%

Dwelling Structure

98.7%

Houses

N/A

Townhouse

N/A

Apartment

Tenure

Own 37.5% Mortgage 55.2% Rent 7.4%

Price history shows consistent upward movement from $1,114,000 in October-December 2023 to $1,190,000 in January-March 2024 and $1,300,000 by April-June 2024, a 16.7% rise in nine months. From the 2013 trough of $177,500, values have grown 632.4% in nominal terms, one of the strongest long-run records compared to most Victorian suburbs. Tenure is owner-heavy: 37.5% own outright, 55.2% hold a mortgage, and only 7.4% rent. The housing stock is almost entirely separate houses (98.7%), with 78.7% offering four or more bedrooms, reflecting a demographic of established families rather than smaller households. Rent-to-income at 12.9% confirms that current renters face minimal housing stress.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,167

Rent / wk

$350

HH Size

3.4

Personal Income / wk

$883

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

4.7%

Unoccupied

15

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

12.9%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.4%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
406
Irish
148
Scottish
133
Other
55
German
42
Italian
37

Household Composition

17.4%

Couples, no children

978

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is the dominant employer at 21.5% of the workforce (82 workers), followed by Construction at 15.5% (59) and Education at 12.9% (49). These three sectors account for roughly half of all local employment and reflect Cardigan's proximity to Ballarat's hospitals and schools. Professionals (121) and Managers (98) top the occupation breakdown, with Clerical and Administrative workers (86) also significant. The unemployment rate is very low at 1.5%, well below the national average, and the participation rate of 72.2% indicates a highly engaged workforce. Full-time employment reaches 59.1%, and income at the 94.8th percentile nationally reflects the concentration of professional and management roles.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

59.1%

Part-time

39.4%

Participation

72.2%

Employed

580

Occupations

Professionals 121
Managers 98
Clerical/Admin 86
Labourers 66
Community/Personal 60
Sales 54
Machinery/Drivers 28

Top Industries

Healthcare 21.5%
Construction 15.5%
Education 12.9%
Manufacturing 8.7%
Retail 6.8%

University

29.1%

Postgraduate

7.2%

Born Overseas

9.7%

Dwellings

306

Transport to Work

Car dependence is high, with 91.7% of residents commuting as car drivers, above the national rate, reflecting the rural-fringe geography and 40.68 square kilometre footprint. Active transport at 1.2% is minimal. Safety data shows 49 total recorded offences, a rate of 46.1 per 1,000 residents, with property and deception offences (29) the largest category. Volunteering at 19.3% is relatively strong compared to national benchmarks. Housing stress is absent: mortgage costs consume 18.4% of income and rent-to-income sits at 12.9%, both well below the 30% stress threshold. Only 2.9% of residents (30 people) require daily assistance, lower than the national average, and the low overseas-born share of 9.7% reflects a settled, low-mobility community.

Drive

91.7%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

1.2%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

49

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

46.1

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
29
Crimes against the person
11
Justice procedures offences
5
Public order and security offences
4

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Cardigan compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 28%
Household Income
Top 5%
Rent Level
Top 28%
Renters
Bottom 8%
Uni Educated
Top 36%
Born Overseas
Bottom 28%
Density
Top 34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cardigan a good suburb to live in?

Cardigan suits families who want space and high incomes: household income ranks at the 94.8th percentile nationally, the median age is 36 (4 years below national), and 55.2% of families are couples with children. The trade-off is high entry prices at $1,300,000 and full car dependence with 91.7% of commuters driving.

What is the median house price in Cardigan?

The median house price reached $1,300,000 in April-June 2024, up from $1,114,000 in late 2023. From a 2013 base of $177,500, prices have grown 632.4% in total, equivalent to a 15.3% compound annual growth rate over 14 years. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,167.

What schools are in Cardigan?

No schools are recorded inside the Cardigan suburb boundary in this dataset. Families access schools in the neighbouring Ballarat area, which includes a range of state and independent options. Local university qualification rates sit at 29.1%, broadly in line with the national figure.

Is Cardigan safe?

Cardigan recorded 49 total offences in the most recent period, giving a rate of 46.1 per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences (29 incidents) account for the largest share, followed by crimes against the person (11). Context matters: only 1,064 people live here, so a small number of events can shift the rate significantly.

Is Cardigan good for property investment?

The 15.3% CAGR over 14 years and 632.4% total price growth from 2013 are the strongest arguments for capital growth. However, gross rental yield is below 1.5% against the $1,300,000 median, and a 4.7% vacancy rate is above the metropolitan norm. Investment here suits long-term capital appreciation strategies rather than income generation.

How is Cardigan's population changing?

Cardigan has 1,064 residents at a density of 26.2 per square kilometre across 40.68 square kilometres, leaving substantial room for growth. Resident stability is high with 85.6% of people staying at the same address and a turnover rate of 14.4%. The 10 development applications in the past 12 months, including subdivision activity, point to gradual expansion.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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