VIC 3162 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Caulfield South

Premium pricing does not mean static demand in Caulfield South: the median house price is $1,770,000, yet it is 13.7% below the Jul-Sep 2023 peak and still 68.6% higher than 2013. Set between Caulfield, Elsternwick and Ormond, it reads as a family-heavy inner south-east suburb because 54.7% of dwellings are separate houses and 32.8% have 4 or more bedrooms. Incomes sit in the 89.6 household percentile, while 58.8% university attainment is 28.7 percentage points above the national level, supporting a premium buyer base.

Caulfield South urban fabric map

Population

12,328

Median Age

41.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,365/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

43

Median House

$1.8M

Apr-Jun 2024

3.27 km²· 3,767.2 people/km²· Family income $3,076/wk

Homebuyers are paying for land, schools and room rather than apartment convenience. The $1,770,000 median house price in Apr-Jun 2024 is lower than the $2,050,000 peak, giving buyers 13.7% more breathing space than late 2023, though values remain 68.6% higher than 2013. Detached houses make up 54.7%, semi-detached 31.5% and apartments 13.8%, so choice skews to family formats. Mortgage costs absorb 28.2% of income, and 32.8% of homes have 4 or more bedrooms.

For Buyers

Homebuyers are paying for land, schools and room rather than apartment convenience. The $1,770,000 median house price in Apr-Jun 2024 is lower than the $2,050,000 peak, giving buyers 13.7% more breathing space than late 2023, though values remain 68.6% higher than 2013. Detached houses make up 54.7%, semi-detached 31.5% and apartments 13.8%, so choice skews to family formats. Mortgage costs absorb 28.2% of income, and 32.8% of homes have 4 or more bedrooms.

For Investors

Investors face a mixed yield and liquidity picture. Renting households are 26.5%, lower than the 37.4% owned outright share and 36.0% mortgage share, so the suburb is not renter-dominated. Weekly rent is $496, while the 7.5% vacancy rate points to more available stock than a tight inner market. Development activity is notable, with 27 applications in 12 months, including 2 dwellings on one lot and a 5 storey mixed-use proposal, because land values support renewal.

Development Activity

Total DAs

51

Last 12 Months

43

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+975.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
13
New Dwelling
8
Subdivision
7
Renovation / Extension
6
Fencing
4
Tree Removal
3
Signage / Advertising
3
Driveway / Crossover
2

Schools in Caulfield South iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Caulfield South Primary School

ICSEA 1164 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 472 students

Melbourne Montessori College

ICSEA 1137 Combined Independent

Prep-12 · 311 students

Caulfield Primary School

ICSEA 1133 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 312 students

Japanese School of Melbourne

ICSEA 1091 Secondary Independent

Prep-9 · 28 students

Demographics

Caulfield South has 12,328 residents with a median age of 41, which is 1.0 year above the national benchmark. Overseas-born residents are 38.0%, 16.4 percentage points above national, and university attainment is 58.8%, 28.7 points above national. The local identity is shaped by 4,494 Judaism responses, 2,798 Christianity responses, and ancestry counts led by English at 2,665 and Polish at 948. Russian is the largest listed non-English language count at 260, ahead of Mandarin at 151.

Age Distribution

0-14
18.2%
15-24
10.8%
25-44
25.7%
45-64
25.8%
65+
19.5%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
5.3%
2 bed
23.4%
3 bed
38.5%
4+ bed
32.8%

Dwelling Structure

54.7%

Houses

31.5%

Townhouse

13.8%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 37.4% Mortgage 36.0% Rent 26.5%

Housing is expensive but not one-way. Across 15 tracked quarters, the median moved from $1,050,000 in 2013 to $1,770,000 in Apr-Jun 2024, a 68.6% rise at 3.8% compound annual growth over 14 years. The latest price is 13.7% below the $2,050,000 Jul-Sep 2023 peak, which matters because households still face a price near 14.4 times annual household income. Tenure is stable: 37.4% owned outright, 36.0% mortgaged and 26.5% renting.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,889

Rent / wk

$496

HH Size

2.6

Personal Income / wk

$1,074

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

7.5%

Unoccupied

375

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.0%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

28.2%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Russian
260
Mandarin
151
Greek
125
Japan
56
French
55
Canton
41

Ancestry

Other
3,228
English
2,665
Polish
948
Irish
904
Scottish
729
Chinese
630

Household Composition

24.9%

Couples, no children

10,039

Total families

Economy & Employment

The workforce leans white-collar, which helps explain household income in the 89.6 percentile nationally. Professional/Tech employs 889 people or 17.9%, Healthcare 853 or 17.1%, Education 649 or 13.0%, then Retail at 354 and Finance at 349. Occupations reinforce this: Professionals number 2,460 and Managers 1,303, higher than Clerical/Admin at 737. Unemployment is 4.0% with participation at 62.4%, so local spending power is supported by high-skill employment.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

62.8%

Part-time

33.2%

Participation

62.4%

Employed

6,044

Occupations

Professionals 2,460
Managers 1,303
Clerical/Admin 737
Community/Personal 534
Sales 471
Labourers 243
Machinery/Drivers 111

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 17.9%
Healthcare 17.1%
Education 13.0%
Retail 7.1%
Finance 7.0%

University

58.8%

Postgraduate

15.9%

Born Overseas

38.0%

Dwellings

4,590

Transport to Work

Livability is strongest for households that drive and value local schooling. Public transport commuting is only 4.7%, far below the 86.0% car-driver share, while walking and cycling sit at 4.8%, so daily routines are car-oriented. Four schools operate locally, with ICSEA scores from 1091 to 1164. Caulfield South Primary leads at 1164 with 472 enrolments, followed by Melbourne Montessori College at 1137 and Caulfield Primary at 1133. Crime is 39.1 per 1,000 residents, with 330 property and deception offences.

Drive

86.0%

Public Transport

4.7%

Walk / Cycle

4.8%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

482

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

39.1

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
330
Crimes against the person
50
Justice procedures offences
50
Public order and security offences
37

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Caulfield South compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 3%
Household Income
Top 10%
Rent Level
Top 6%
Apartments
Top 25%
Renters
Top 35%
Uni Educated
Top 5%
Public Transport
Top 36%
Born Overseas
Top 7%
Density
Top 2%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Caulfield South a good suburb to live in?

Yes, especially for households prioritising schools, space and established amenities. It has 4 local schools with ICSEA scores from 1091 to 1164, 54.7% separate houses, and a crime rate of 39.1 per 1,000 residents.

What is the median house price in Caulfield South?

The median house price is $1,770,000 for Apr-Jun 2024. That is 13.7% below the $2,050,000 peak in Jul-Sep 2023, but still 68.6% higher than the $1,050,000 level recorded in 2013.

What schools are in Caulfield South?

Local schools include Caulfield South Primary School with 472 enrolments, Melbourne Montessori College with 311, Caulfield Primary School with 312, and Japanese School of Melbourne with 28. ICSEA scores range from 1091 to 1164.

Is Caulfield South safe?

Caulfield South recorded 482 offences, equal to 39.1 per 1,000 residents. The largest category is property and deception offences at 330, while crimes against the person number 50, giving safety a more property-focused profile.

Is Caulfield South good for property investment?

It suits investors focused on premium land and redevelopment rather than only yield. Renting households are 26.5%, rent is $496 per week, vacancy is 7.5%, and there were 27 planning applications in 12 months.

How is Caulfield South's population changing?

Population change is mainly infill-led. Caulfield South has 12,328 residents in 3.27 sq km, or 3,767.2 people per sq km, and 27 recent planning applications show pressure to add dwellings within existing streets.

What languages are spoken in Caulfield South?

English is common, but 38.0% of residents were born overseas and several languages appear in local households. Russian has the largest listed language count at 260, followed by Mandarin at 151 and Greek at 125.

Is there much development in Caulfield South?

Yes. There were 27 development applications in 12 months, which is notable for a 3.27 sq km suburb. Recent proposals include 2 double storey dwellings on one lot and a 5 storey mixed-use apartment building.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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