VIC 3644 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Cobram

A 48-year median age makes Cobram 8 years older than the national figure, shaping a slower-growth regional market of 6,148 residents across 81.2 square kilometres. Household income sits at the 13.8th percentile, while 91.2% of homes are separate houses and vacancy is 11.5%. Compared with nearby Yarrawonga, Cobram may appeal more to buyers seeking established, detached housing and local services than to those chasing a destination-style market. Its low density of 75.7 people per square kilometre supports a quieter setting, but the older population and high vacancy point to measured demand.

Cobram urban fabric map

Population

6,148

Median Age

48.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,026/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

14

Median House

$481K

October to December 2025

81.2 km²· 75.7 people/km²· Family income $1,417/wk

A typical mortgage is listed at $1,235 per month, with mortgage costs equal to 27.8% of household income and no mortgage-stress flag. The housing stock is strongly detached, with 91.2% separate houses, while 3-bedroom homes represent 52.1% of dwellings. Compared with apartment-oriented markets, buyers here are more likely to find conventional family homes, and 43.9% of households already own outright.

For Buyers

A typical mortgage is listed at $1,235 per month, with mortgage costs equal to 27.8% of household income and no mortgage-stress flag. The housing stock is strongly detached, with 91.2% separate houses, while 3-bedroom homes represent 52.1% of dwellings. Compared with apartment-oriented markets, buyers here are more likely to find conventional family homes, and 43.9% of households already own outright.

For Investors

Cobram's rental profile combines a $250 weekly median rent with 29.1% of households renting and an 11.5% vacancy rate. Compared with a tightly supplied rental market, that vacancy level gives tenants more choice and may limit short-term rent pressure, even though rents have grown 42.9% across the longer trend. Migration is labelled Balanced, while 14 development applications were recorded over 12 months. Detached housing may suit family tenants, but the 91.2% separate-house share narrows the apartment-style investment pool.

Development Activity

Total DAs

34

Last 12 Months

14

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+75.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
20
Other
2

Schools in Cobram

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Cobram Anglican Grammar School

Pri/Sec Independent

Cobram Primary School

Primary Government

St Joseph's School

Primary Catholic

Cobram Secondary College

Secondary Government

Cobram and District Specialist School

Special Government

Demographics

Cobram has a median age of 48, which is 8 years above the national figure, and an average household size of 2.2 people, 0.3 below the national comparison. University attainment is 15.4%, or 14.7 percentage points below the national level, while 18.3% of residents were born overseas, 3.3 points below national. English, Italian, Irish and Scottish ancestry are prominent, with counts of 2,401, 702, 679 and 577 respectively. Italian is the most common listed non-English language at 100 speakers, followed by Mandarin at 86. With 80.2% staying at the same address, turnover is lower than a highly mobile market, reinforcing an older, settled population profile.

Age Distribution

0-14
15.8%
15-24
9.0%
25-44
21.8%
45-64
23.0%
65+
30.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.5%
2 bed
17.6%
3 bed
52.1%
4+ bed
25.8%

Dwelling Structure

91.2%

Houses

7.0%

Townhouse

0.1%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 43.9% Mortgage 25.3% Rent 29.1% Other 1.7%

Tenure is split between 43.9% owned outright, 25.3% with a mortgage and 29.1% rented. Three-bedroom dwellings make up 52.1% of stock and 4-bedroom-plus homes 25.8%, consistent with the 91.2% separate-house share. Compared with higher-density markets, Cobram provides more detached living, while rent-to-income at 24.4% and mortgage-to-income at 27.8% remain below stated stress thresholds.

Mortgage / mo

$1,235

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$250

Census 2021

HH Size

2.2

Personal Income / wk

$598

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

11.5%

Unoccupied

327

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

24.4%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

27.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Italian
100
Mandarin
86
Punjabi
58
Arabic
29

Ancestry

English
2,401
Italian
702
Irish
679
Scottish
577
Ancestry NS
471
Other
466

Household Composition

31.3%

Couples with children

50.4%

Couples, no children

17.3%

Single parent

1,570

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is Cobram's largest listed industry at 16.4%, followed by manufacturing at 13.3%, construction at 10.4%, education at 10.0% and agriculture at 9.7%. The occupational mix includes 548 labourers, 349 managers, 316 trades workers, 276 community and personal service workers and 234 clerical or administrative workers. Household income is $1,026 per week, at the 13.8th percentile and below the national position. Unemployment is 4.3%, while participation is 48.6%; 2,259 people are outside the labour force, consistent with the median age of 48. SEIFA results are low: IEO decile 1, IER decile 2, IRSD decile 2 and IRSAD decile 1. Compared with higher-income areas, this points to fewer economic buffers despite a broad local-service base.

Unemployment

4.3%

Labour Force

2,517

Unemployed

108

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
1
Disadvantage
2
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
1

Full-time

56.1%

Part-time

36.2%

Participation

48.6%

Employed

2,409

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Labourers 548
Managers 349
Trades 316
Community/Personal 276
Clerical/Admin 234
Professionals 224
Sales 212
Machinery/Drivers 197

Top Industries

Healthcare 16.4%
Manufacturing 13.3%
Construction 10.4%
Education 10.0%
Agriculture 9.7%

University

15.4%

Postgraduate

2.1%

Born Overseas

18.3%

Dwellings

2,513

Transport to Work

Cobram is practical for households with cars: 77.5% of commuters drive, compared with just 0.2% using public transport, while 6.7% walk or cycle and 6.7% work from home. Access to education covers 5 local schools across primary, secondary, specialist, Catholic, government and independent sectors. Families should check enrolment zones against the exact address because school boundaries can cross suburb lines. Crime warrants address-level due diligence, with 897 recorded offences and a rate of 145.9 per 1,000; the largest categories were property and deception at 401 and justice procedures at 278. Compared with public transport use, car dependence is much higher. SEIFA IRSAD and IEO results are both in decile 1, indicating fewer socioeconomic resources than higher-ranked areas.

Drive

77.5%

Public Transport

0.2%

Walk / Cycle

6.7%

Work from Home

6.7%

Population Forecast

+0.42%/yr

(+28 people/yr)

Established

Cobram's forecast trend is 0.42% annual growth, slower than the suburb's 4.3% long-run house-price CAGR, with migration classified as Balanced. The wider area records 3.6% population change over 10 years, while the shift trajectory is Aging: the senior share rose 7.5 percentage points, the young share fell 3.7 points and the working-age share declined 2.0 points. The current gentrification result is score 0, labelled Not gentrifying, although a separate shift indicator records 24 and Early signs. Because demand is balanced rather than migration-led, growth is more likely to be gradual than rapid, with demographic aging influencing housing and service needs.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+42

Net Internal / yr

+40

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

897

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

145.9

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
401
Justice procedures offences
278
Crimes against the person
137
Drug offences
51

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Cobram compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 9%
Household Income
Bottom 14%
Rent Level
Bottom 44%
Apartments
Top 26%
Renters
Top 22%
Uni Educated
Bottom 20%
Public Transport
Bottom 0%
Born Overseas
Top 35%
Density
Top 28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cobram a good suburb to live in?

Cobram suits buyers seeking detached housing, local services and a quieter regional setting. The median age is 48, 91.2% of homes are separate houses and 77.5% of commuters drive. Compared with larger or denser centres, public transport is limited at 0.2%, so access to a car is important.

What schools are in Cobram?

Cobram has 5 listed schools covering primary, secondary and specialist education. The sector mix includes government, Catholic and independent providers, with both primary-only and combined primary-secondary options. Families should compare each school's enrolment zone with the exact property address before purchasing.

Is Cobram safe?

Cobram recorded 897 offences at a rate of 145.9 per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences accounted for 401 incidents, justice procedures for 278 and crimes against the person for 137. Buyers and renters should compare recent incidents by street and inspect the immediate area before committing.

How is Cobram's population changing?

Cobram has an Aging population trajectory. The wider area recorded 3.6% population change over 10 years, while the senior share increased 7.5 percentage points and the young share decreased 3.7 points. Annual growth is forecast at 0.42%, with migration described as Balanced rather than driven by one major source.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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