VIC 3250 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Colac

Household income sits at the 17.9th percentile nationally, while the crime rate is 127.7 offences per 1,000 people. Colac serves a broader regional role than nearby Colac East and Colac West, with healthcare accounting for 20.5% of jobs. Annual growth is a measured 0.35%, so the town suits buyers prioritising space and services over rapid capital-city style expansion.

Colac urban fabric map

Population

9,243

Median Age

44.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,108/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

21

Median House

$520K

October to December 2025

37.63 km²· 245.7 people/km²· Family income $1,541/wk

Colac suits buyers seeking established detached housing and practical household costs. A typical mortgage is $1,213 monthly and mortgage costs equal 25.3% of household income, while weekly rent is $260. Because 86.2% of homes are separate houses and 58.1% have 3 bedrooms, families can target conventional stock, although 30.9% renting and a 9.0% vacancy rate warrant address-level checks.

For Buyers

Colac suits buyers seeking established detached housing and practical household costs. A typical mortgage is $1,213 monthly and mortgage costs equal 25.3% of household income, while weekly rent is $260. Because 86.2% of homes are separate houses and 58.1% have 3 bedrooms, families can target conventional stock, although 30.9% renting and a 9.0% vacancy rate warrant address-level checks.

For Investors

Rental demand is present but not especially tight. Compared with a 30.9% renter share, the 9.0% vacancy rate suggests tenant demand is not uniformly constrained, which can moderate short-term rent pressure. Weekly rent is $260, while rents have grown 44.4% across the forecast shift period. Twenty-one development matters were recorded in 12 months, including a proposed 66-lot subdivision, so future supply deserves monitoring. Overseas migration is the primary forecast driver, which may support tenant demand, but the 0.35% annual growth trend is slower than a high-growth corridor. Detached homes dominate at 86.2%, making maintenance and resale stock selection important.

Development Activity

Total DAs

57

Last 12 Months

21

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+40.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
31
Other
4
Garage / Carport / Shed
1

Schools in Colac

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Colac Primary School

Primary Government

Colac South West Primary School

Primary Government

Colac West Primary School

Primary Government

St Mary's School

Primary Catholic

Colac Secondary College

Secondary Government

Demographics

Colac has an older, more settled profile than Australia overall: the median age is 44, or 4 years above the national comparison, and 83.1% of residents stayed at the same address while turnover was 16.9%. University qualification attainment is 18.7%, 11.4 percentage points below the national comparison, and overseas-born residents comprise 11.6%, 10 points below nationally. English, Irish and Scottish ancestry counts are 3,687, 1,255 and 1,106. No religion and Christianity are close at 4,175 and 4,109, while average household size is 2.2, below the national figure by 0.3. This mix helps explain demand for practical services and smaller household formats.

Age Distribution

0-14
16.0%
15-24
10.4%
25-44
24.4%
45-64
23.0%
65+
26.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.9%
2 bed
17.9%
3 bed
58.1%
4+ bed
19.2%

Dwelling Structure

86.2%

Houses

12.6%

Townhouse

0.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 39.2% Mortgage 28.4% Rent 30.9% Other 1.5%

Colac's housing base is strongly detached and relatively owner-oriented. Separate houses make up 86.2% of stock, while 39.2% is owned outright, 28.4% is mortgaged and 30.9% is rented. Three-bedroom homes account for 58.1%, followed by 4-plus bedrooms at 19.2%, supporting family demand but limiting apartment choice. Mortgage and rent stress measures remain moderate at 25.3% and 23.5% of income.

Mortgage / mo

$1,213

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$260

Census 2021

HH Size

2.2

Personal Income / wk

$661

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

9.0%

Unoccupied

384

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.5%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.3%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
118
Samoan
25
Oth
18
Nepali
16
Punjabi
14
Italian
12

Ancestry

English
3,687
Irish
1,255
Scottish
1,106
Ancestry NS
622
Other
485
German
311

Household Composition

33.5%

Couples with children

43.6%

Couples, no children

20.3%

Single parent

2,228

Total families

Economy & Employment

Colac's employment base is anchored by healthcare at 20.5% of jobs and manufacturing at 18.2%, followed by construction at 9.3%, education at 8.5% and retail at 7.0%. The occupational mix is practical: 1,048 labourers, 558 trades workers and 558 community and personal workers, alongside 388 professionals and 375 managers. Labour-force participation is 53.8%, unemployment is 3.3% across 4,179 people, and 2,301 workers are full-time versus 1,423 part-time. Socioeconomic indicators are uneven: IEO decile 1 is below IER decile 3, while IRSD and IRSAD both sit at decile 2. Compared with higher-advantage locations, this pattern points to service-sector resilience alongside lower educational and occupational advantage.

Unemployment

3.3%

Labour Force

4,179

Unemployed

136

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
2
Disadvantage
2
Economic resources
3
Education & occupation
1

Full-time

56.9%

Part-time

35.2%

Participation

53.8%

Employed

4,043

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Labourers 1,048
Trades 558
Community/Personal 558
Professionals 388
Managers 375
Sales 367
Machinery/Drivers 351
Clerical/Admin 325

Top Industries

Healthcare 20.5%
Manufacturing 18.2%
Construction 9.3%
Education 8.5%
Retail 7.0%

University

18.7%

Postgraduate

3.3%

Born Overseas

11.6%

Dwellings

3,860

Transport to Work

Daily life is car-dependent: 78.1% of commuters drive, compared with only 0.2% using public transport; 6.9% walk or cycle and 6.5% work from home. Seven local schools span 4 primary, 2 secondary and 1 special setting, with 5 government and 2 Catholic options, giving families a range of sectors while enrolment zones still need checking by address. Safety is a key consideration because the recorded rate is 127.7 offences per 1,000 people, led by 427 property and deception offences and 329 crimes against the person. Compared with higher-advantage areas, an IRSAD decile of 2 suggests households should weigh services, transport and support access carefully.

Drive

78.1%

Public Transport

0.2%

Walk / Cycle

6.9%

Work from Home

6.5%

Population Forecast

+0.35%/yr

(+44 people/yr)

Established

Colac is on an aging, slow-growth trajectory rather than a rapid expansion cycle. The annual trend is 0.35%, while population change across the wider area is 8.3% over 10 years. Overseas migration is the primary forecast driver, and the senior share has increased 4.1 percentage points as the young share fell 2.0 points. Rents have risen 44.4%, which can lift investor interest, but affordability was broadly stable from 36.1% in 2011 to 37.1% in 2021. Compared with faster-growing regional corridors, this points to measured demand. Gentrification signals are mixed: a score of 41 is labelled "Early signs", while the current forecast score is 0 and labelled "Not gentrifying", so redevelopment should be viewed as selective rather than widespread.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+63

Net Internal / yr

-85

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

1,180

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

127.7

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
427
Crimes against the person
329
Justice procedures offences
258
Drug offences
87

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Colac compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 5%
Household Income
Bottom 18%
Rent Level
Bottom 49%
Apartments
Bottom 0%
Renters
Top 19%
Uni Educated
Bottom 32%
Public Transport
Bottom 0%
Born Overseas
Bottom 38%
Density
Top 22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Colac a good suburb to live in?

Colac can suit buyers who value detached homes, regional services and a slower pace. Its median age is 44, 86.2% of housing is separate houses and 78.1% of commuters drive, so it is better suited to car-oriented living than inner-urban lifestyles.

What schools are in Colac?

Colac has 7 local schools: 4 primary, 2 secondary and 1 special setting. The mix includes 5 government schools and 2 Catholic schools, including Colac Primary School, Colac Secondary College, St Mary's School and Trinity College Colac.

Is Colac safe?

Safety needs practical due diligence. The recorded crime rate is 127.7 offences per 1,000 people, including 427 property and deception offences and 329 crimes against the person. Check recent local trends and the specific street before deciding.

Is Colac good for property investment?

Colac may suit investors seeking lower-priced detached stock, but the rental market is not especially tight. Weekly rent is $260, vacancy is 9.0%, and 30.9% of households rent. Twenty-one development matters in 12 months and 0.35% annual growth make supply and demand checks important.

How is Colac's population changing?

Population change is gradual and aging. The annual growth trend is 0.35%, while change across the wider area is 8.3% over 10 years. The senior share rose 4.1 percentage points and the young share fell 2.0 points, with overseas migration the primary forecast driver.

What development is occurring in Colac?

Development activity is material enough to monitor, with 21 matters recorded over 12 months. One sample involves a 66-lot subdivision, while another proposes 2 lots, so the pipeline includes both larger land releases and small infill opportunities.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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