VIC 3480 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Donald

Household income sits in just the 14.8th percentile nationally, reflecting the town's reliance on agriculture and healthcare rather than high-wage knowledge industries. The median resident age of 52 is 12 years above the national figure, making Donald one of Victoria's more age-skewed communities. A 13.4% dwelling vacancy rate and a crime rate of 91.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, driven heavily by drug offences, are the two sharpest signals for prospective buyers and investors to weigh.

Local council: Buloke

Donald urban fabric map

Population

1,472

Median Age

52.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,044/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

1

Median House

$345K

October to December 2025

Only a handful of houses sold here in this period, so this median can jump sharply from one quarter to the next for reasons that have nothing to do with the market. Treat it as a rough guide, not a settled price.

312.69 km²· 4.7 people/km²· Family income $1,465/wk

Monthly mortgage repayments average $815, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 18.0%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. Separate houses dominate at 93.6% of the stock, so buyers are almost always acquiring a detached home rather than competing for the rare apartment or semi-detached. Three-bedroom dwellings make up 56.6% of stock, with 4-plus bedroom homes at 21.4%, offering reasonable size for families. The 52.1% outright ownership rate is notably higher than the national average, suggesting a settled, long-standing resident base rather than a high-churn market.

For Buyers

Monthly mortgage repayments average $815, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 18.0%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. Separate houses dominate at 93.6% of the stock, so buyers are almost always acquiring a detached home rather than competing for the rare apartment or semi-detached. Three-bedroom dwellings make up 56.6% of stock, with 4-plus bedroom homes at 21.4%, offering reasonable size for families. The 52.1% outright ownership rate is notably higher than the national average, suggesting a settled, long-standing resident base rather than a high-churn market.

For Investors

The 13.4% vacancy rate is a key risk signal, sitting well above the standard 3% healthy-market threshold, which means rental demand is structurally weak relative to available stock. No development applications were recorded in the past 12 months, consistent with a static, low-growth market rather than a supply-driven compression story. Internal mobility is low, with 85.9% of residents having stayed in the same address compared to higher-turnover metro suburbs.

Development Activity

Total DAs

4

Last 12 Months

1

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-50.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
3

Schools in Donald

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Donald Primary School

Primary Government

St Mary's School

Primary Catholic

Donald High School

Secondary Government

Demographics

The median age of 52 is 12.0 years above the national figure, making Donald's age profile one of the most distinctive aspects of the community. Only 8.9% of residents were born overseas, which is 12.7 percentage points below the national average, reflecting the town's predominantly Anglo-Celtic ancestry: English (635), Irish (195) and Scottish (195) are the top three ancestries. University qualifications reach just 16.8%, which is 13.3 percentage points below the national figure, consistent with an economy anchored in agriculture, trades and healthcare rather than professional services. Average household size is 2.1, slightly below the national average of 2.5. About 36.5% of families are couples without children, reflecting the older age profile. The volunteering rate of 30.8% is high, suggesting strong community participation in a small regional town.

Age Distribution

0-14
15.6%
15-24
8.4%
25-44
17.3%
45-64
26.9%
65+
31.5%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.3%
2 bed
17.7%
3 bed
56.6%
4+ bed
21.4%

Dwelling Structure

93.6%

Houses

1.3%

Townhouse

4.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 50.9% Mortgage 26.5% Rent 20.3% Other 2.4%

Donald's housing market is defined by affordable prices and high outright ownership. Outright owners account for 52.1% of dwellings, far higher than the national norm, while mortgage holders are 27.1% and renters 20.8%. The stock is almost entirely detached houses at 93.6%, with apartments at just 4.0% and semi-detached at 1.3%, typical of a regional Victorian town. Three-bedroom homes dominate at 56.6%, followed by 4-plus bedroom at 21.4% and 2-bedroom at 17.7%. Rent-to-income sits at 17.2%, below the 30% stress threshold, meaning rental costs are manageable for the local wage base despite low weekly rents of $180.

Mortgage / mo

$815

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$180

Census 2021

HH Size

2.1

Personal Income / wk

$604

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

13.4%

Unoccupied

94

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

17.2%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.0%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
635
Irish
195
Scottish
195
Ancestry NS
129
Other
62
German
53

Household Composition

34.5%

Couples with children

51.0%

Couples, no children

15.1%

Single parent

365

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is the largest industry in Donald at 20.1% of workers (63 people), followed closely by Agriculture at 19.2% (60 workers), then Education at 13.1% (41 workers), Hospitality at 8.0% (25 workers) and Construction at 6.7% (21 workers). This pattern is typical of a regional service town: a hospital or aged care facility anchors local employment alongside farm operations in the surrounding Wimmera district. Labourers (101) and Managers (98) are the two largest occupation groups, followed by Professionals (87), reflecting the mix of hands-on agricultural and trade work alongside farm management. The unemployment rate is 4.3%, close to the national average, but the labour force participation rate is only 44.6%, well below national norms, because a high proportion of the older population is not in the workforce. Household income in the 14.8th percentile nationally confirms the wage levels are well below typical Australian standards.

Unemployment

4.0%

Labour Force

600

Unemployed

24

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

58.0%

Part-time

33.7%

Participation

48.5%

Employed

576

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Labourers 101
Managers 98
Professionals 87
Trades 69
Community/Personal 64
Machinery/Drivers 53
Sales 45
Clerical/Admin 44

Top Industries

Healthcare 20.1%
Agriculture 19.2%
Education 13.1%
Hospitality 8.0%
Construction 6.7%

University

16.8%

Postgraduate

2.9%

Born Overseas

8.9%

Dwellings

605

Transport to Work

Donald is a car-dependent community, with 81.7% of residents driving to work, consistent with its regional location 340 kilometres from Melbourne. Public transport data is not recorded, confirming limited service options. Walking or cycling accounts for 14.8% of commutes, reasonably high for a regional town where distances are short. No schools are recorded within Donald's boundary in the dataset, though the town itself has primary and secondary schools serving the broader district. The crime rate of 91.7 incidents per 1,000 residents is elevated, driven primarily by drug offences (96 of 135 total incidents), which is notably higher than typical low-density regional communities. About 11.8% of residents (160 people) need daily assistance with core activities, above the national average, consistent with the older median age of 52. The volunteering rate of 30.8% is well above the national average, reflecting strong community engagement in a small regional setting.

Drive

73.8%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

13.4%

Work from Home

9.7%

Growth Outlook

Population density is only 4.7 people per square kilometre across 312.7 square kilometres, compared to far higher densities in regional centres. The aging-resident-base and high-vacancy signals suggest natural population decline is likely rather than growth, which limits demand pressure on prices. The 85.9% residential stability rate confirms most people who live in Donald stay, but new arrivals are few.

Population trend: Buloke council area

Donald sits in the Buloke council area. These are the council area's residents, not Donald's.

Residents 2025

5,887

Growth, 5 yr average

-0.9%/yr

2020 to 2025

Growth, last year

-0.6%

2024 to 2025

ABS Estimated Resident Population by LGA, 30 June each year; council area, not this suburb

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

135

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

91.7

Offence Categories

Drug offences
96
Property and deception offences
25
Crimes against the person
8
Justice procedures offences
6

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Donald compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 24%
Household Income
Bottom 15%
Rent Level
Bottom 28%
Apartments
Top 13%
Renters
Top 37%
Uni Educated
Bottom 26%
Born Overseas
Bottom 24%
Density
Bottom 48%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Donald a good suburb to live in?

Donald suits people who value affordability and community over urban amenity. The main drawbacks are a 13.4% vacancy rate, a crime rate of 91.7 per 1,000 residents driven by drug offences, and household income in just the 14.8th percentile nationally.

What schools are in Donald?

No schools are recorded inside Donald's suburb boundary in this dataset. The broader Donald district in the Buloke Shire does have primary and secondary schooling options serving the town's 1,472 residents, and 13.1% of local workers are employed in education, indicating educational services are present in the area.

Is Donald safe?

Donald recorded 135 criminal incidents at a rate of 91.7 per 1,000 residents, which is elevated compared to many regional Victorian towns. Drug offences account for 96 of those 135 incidents, making them the dominant category by far. Property and deception offences totalled 25 incidents, and crimes against the person were 8.

How is Donald's population changing?

Donald's population is 1,472 across a 312.7 square kilometre area, giving a density of just 4.7 people per square kilometre. The median age of 52 is 12 years above the national figure, and 85.9% of residents have stayed in the same address, suggesting low new arrivals. The aging profile and high vacancy rate of 13.4% point to gradual population decline rather than growth.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications).

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