VIC 3184 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Elwood

Apartments shape Elwood more than its beachside image: 72.2% of dwellings are apartments and 52.2% of households rent, while the suburb still carries a $1,790,000 median house price. In just 2.6 sq km it holds 15,153 people, with density of 5,838.6 residents per sq km. Compared with nearby Brighton's detached-home feel and St Kilda's busier strip, Elwood is smaller, premium and highly educated, with household income in the 79.3 percentile and university attainment 29.0 points above the national level.

Elwood urban fabric map

Population

15,153

Median Age

38.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,096/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

26

Median House

$1.8M

Apr-Jun 2024

2.6 km²· 5,838.6 people/km²· Family income $3,210/wk

Buyers are paying for scarce land and location rather than house supply: separate houses are only 14.3% of dwellings, while apartments are 72.2% and 2 bedroom homes make up 49.9%. The median house price is $1,790,000, down 31.3% from the 2022 peak of $2,605,000, so the latest price sits below the cycle high but remains premium. Mortgage costs absorb 25.3% of income, which is lower than stress territory because household incomes sit in the 79.3 percentile.

For Buyers

Buyers are paying for scarce land and location rather than house supply: separate houses are only 14.3% of dwellings, while apartments are 72.2% and 2 bedroom homes make up 49.9%. The median house price is $1,790,000, down 31.3% from the 2022 peak of $2,605,000, so the latest price sits below the cycle high but remains premium. Mortgage costs absorb 25.3% of income, which is lower than stress territory because household incomes sit in the 79.3 percentile.

For Investors

Elwood has a deep tenant pool because 52.2% of households rent and 72.2% of dwellings are apartments, but vacancy at 15.9% is higher than many tighter inner suburbs. The median weekly rent is $415 and rents have grown 18.6% over the longer shift period, supporting income when stock is well positioned. With 14 development applications in 12 months, supply pressure looks moderate rather than heavy, so investors need to compare yield carefully against the $1,790,000 house median.

Development Activity

Total DAs

35

Last 12 Months

26

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+550.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
10
Other
10
New Dwelling
7
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
2
Fencing
1

Schools in Elwood iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Columba's School

ICSEA 1152 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 137 students

Elwood Primary School

ICSEA 1131 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 618 students

Yesodei HaTorah College

ICSEA 1112 Combined Independent

Prep-12 · 149 students

Elwood College

ICSEA 1096 Secondary Government

7-12 · 804 students

Demographics

Elwood's population of 15,153 is highly educated and compact. The median age is 38, which is 2.0 years below the national benchmark, while 59.1% hold a university qualification, 29.0 percentage points above national. Overseas-born residents are 28.3%, 6.7 points above national, but households are smaller at 1.9 people, 0.6 lower than national. English ancestry leads at 5,560 people, followed by Irish at 2,403 and Scottish at 1,927, reflecting an inner-south professional renter profile.

Age Distribution

0-14
13.0%
15-24
8.2%
25-44
40.5%
45-64
27.6%
65+
10.7%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
21.6%
2 bed
49.9%
3 bed
20.5%
4+ bed
8.1%

Dwelling Structure

14.3%

Houses

13.6%

Townhouse

72.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 21.2% Mortgage 26.6% Rent 52.2%

Housing is unusually apartment-led for a premium bayside suburb. The median house price rose from $1,350,000 in 2013 to $1,790,000 in Apr-Jun 2024, a 32.6% gain and 2.0% CAGR over 14 years, but it remains 31.3% below the 2022 peak of $2,605,000. Compared with Brighton, Elwood has far less detached stock because separate houses are 14.3%, semi-detached homes 13.6% and apartments 72.2%. Tenure is mobile, with 21.2% owned outright, 26.6% mortgaged and 52.2% renting.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,300

Rent / wk

$415

HH Size

1.9

Personal Income / wk

$1,364

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

15.9%

Unoccupied

1,368

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

19.8%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.3%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Italian
106
Greek
100
French
79
Russian
73
German
64
Mandarin
34

Ancestry

English
5,560
Irish
2,403
Other
2,122
Scottish
1,927
Italian
1,019
Ancestry NS
947

Household Composition

36.7%

Couples, no children

9,345

Total families

Economy & Employment

Elwood's economy leans strongly white-collar. Professional and tech roles account for 17.4% of workers, followed by healthcare at 15.1%, education at 11.6%, construction at 7.3% and retail at 6.4%. Occupations reinforce this, with 3,693 professionals and 1,905 managers. Employment is solid, with 70.5% participation, 69.2% full-time among workers and 4.4% unemployment. The suburb ranks in decile 10 for IEO and IRSAD, but IER is only decile 4, likely because the renter-heavy, smaller-household base lowers household resources compared with its education profile.

Unemployment

4.1%

Labour Force

11,706

Unemployed

482

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
10
Disadvantage
9
Economic resources
4
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

69.2%

Part-time

26.4%

Participation

70.5%

Employed

8,872

Occupations

Professionals 3,693
Managers 1,905
Clerical/Admin 964
Community/Personal 819
Sales 731
Labourers 305
Machinery/Drivers 141

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 17.4%
Healthcare 15.1%
Education 11.6%
Construction 7.3%
Retail 6.4%

University

59.1%

Postgraduate

17.2%

Born Overseas

28.3%

Dwellings

7,261

Transport to Work

Elwood's livability is strongest for beach access, walkable local trips and school choice, but car use remains high. Walked or cycled commuting is 12.2%, public transport is 6.5% and car driving is 78.0%, so daily convenience depends on local routines rather than rail-style commuting. There are 4 schools with ICSEA scores from 1096 to 1152, led by St Columba's School at 1152, Elwood Primary at 1131 and Yesodei HaTorah College at 1112 across Catholic, Government and Independent sectors. Crime is 55.6 per 1,000, while IRSAD decile 10 sits above the state average for advantage.

Drive

78.0%

Public Transport

6.5%

Walk / Cycle

12.2%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.2%/yr

(+32 people/yr)

Established

Elwood is a slow-growth established suburb. The trend forecast is only 0.2% a year, or 32 people annually, with the medium scenario moving from 15,906 in 2026 to 16,068 in 2031. Overseas migration is the primary driver, adding an average 394 people a year, while internal migration is negative at -257 a year, so arrivals offset local outflow. The gentrification score is 20 and stage is Early signs, while the shift profile shows aging with seniors up 3.9 points and working-age share down 3.9 points compared with the prior mix.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+394

Net Internal / yr

-257

20

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Net internal outflow -257/yr, Strong overseas inflow +394/yr, COVID recovered (-7% dip → full recovery)

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

843

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

55.6

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
612
Crimes against the person
102
Justice procedures offences
78
Drug offences
22

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Elwood compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 2%
Household Income
Top 21%
Rent Level
Top 13%
Apartments
Top 3%
Renters
Top 8%
Uni Educated
Top 4%
Public Transport
Top 25%
Born Overseas
Top 16%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elwood a good suburb to live in?

Yes for buyers or renters wanting a premium, dense bayside suburb with 72.2% apartments, 12.2% walking or cycling commutes and IRSAD decile 10 advantage. It suits smaller households, with average household size 1.9, lower than the national benchmark.

What is the median house price in Elwood?

The median house price in Elwood is $1,790,000 for Apr-Jun 2024. That is 31.3% below the 2022 peak of $2,605,000, but still reflects scarce detached stock, with separate houses making up only 14.3% of dwellings.

What schools are in Elwood?

Elwood has 4 local schools across Government, Catholic and Independent sectors. ICSEA scores range from 1096 to 1152, with St Columba's School at 1152, Elwood Primary School at 1131 and Elwood College enrolling 804 students.

Is Elwood safe?

Elwood recorded 843 offences, equal to 55.6 crimes per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences were the largest category at 612, so risk is more concentrated in property crime than personal crime, which recorded 102 offences.

Is Elwood good for property investment?

Elwood has investor appeal because 52.2% of households rent and rent growth has been 18.6%, but the 15.9% vacancy rate is higher than a tight rental market. The $415 median weekly rent needs to be weighed against the $1,790,000 house median.

How is Elwood's population changing?

Elwood is growing slowly, with a forecast trend of 0.2% a year, or 32 people annually. Overseas migration adds an average 394 people a year, while internal migration averages -257, so growth is below fast-expanding outer suburbs.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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