QLD 4006 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Fortitude Valley

With 82.1% renters and 96.7% apartments packed into 1.31 square kilometres at 7,435 people per km2, Fortitude Valley runs a housing profile that barely exists elsewhere in Brisbane. Household incomes sit at the 57th percentile nationally, yet the SEIFA split mirrors an inner-city paradox: IEO decile 9 (high education) against IER decile 1 (lowest economic resources), meaning highly credentialed residents occupy economically fragile positions. Population surged 82.4% over the decade, adding 412 people per year, driven almost entirely by overseas migration averaging 490 arrivals annually. The median age of 31 runs 9 years below national, and 65.7% of families are couples without children.

Fortitude Valley urban fabric map

Population

9,708

Median Age

31.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,658/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

68

Median House

$493K

Estimated from rent (2025)

1.31 km²· 7,435.1 people/km²· Family income $2,233/wk

Detached houses account for just 2.0% of dwelling stock, making Fortitude Valley almost exclusively an apartment market. The estimated median of $493,000 reflects apartment-heavy sales, with studios and one-bedrooms comprising 46.7% of all homes and two-bedrooms another 46.3%. Three-bedroom stock at 5.6% is scarce compared to suburban Brisbane averages above 40%. Monthly mortgage repayments of $1,718 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of 23.9%, well below the 30% stress threshold. Only 5.1% own outright and 12.9% carry mortgages, meaning buying is the extreme minority tenure. Walking and cycling account for 34.6% of commutes, far above the national average.

For Buyers

Detached houses account for just 2.0% of dwelling stock, making Fortitude Valley almost exclusively an apartment market. The estimated median of $493,000 reflects apartment-heavy sales, with studios and one-bedrooms comprising 46.7% of all homes and two-bedrooms another 46.3%. Three-bedroom stock at 5.6% is scarce compared to suburban Brisbane averages above 40%. Monthly mortgage repayments of $1,718 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of 23.9%, well below the 30% stress threshold. Only 5.1% own outright and 12.9% carry mortgages, meaning buying is the extreme minority tenure. Walking and cycling account for 34.6% of commutes, far above the national average.

For Investors

The 82.1% renter share is among Brisbane's highest, providing an exceptionally deep tenant pool well above the national average of roughly 30%. Median weekly rent of $400 against a $493,000 estimated median produces gross yield around 4.2%, above typical inner-city returns. However, the 16.1% vacancy rate signals structural oversupply, likely linked to short-stay accommodation competing with long-term rentals. With 63 development applications lodged in 12 months, the pipeline remains active. Net overseas migration of 490 per year is the primary demand driver, while net internal migration adds 23 per year, creating a market heavily dependent on international arrivals.

Development Activity

Total DAs

265

Last 12 Months

68

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+6.2%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
49
Change of Use
45
Renovation / Extension
22
Demolition
7
Landscaping / Retaining Wall
2
Subdivision
2
Driveway / Crossover
2
Hospitality / Food Premises
2

Schools in Fortitude Valley iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Humanitas High School

ICSEA 1107 Secondary Independent

7-11 · 90 students

Fortitude Valley State Secondary College

ICSEA 1086 Secondary Government

7-12 · 822 students

Angelorum College

ICSEA 1083 Combined Independent

Prep-10 · 69 students

Music Industry College

ICSEA 1067 Secondary Independent

11-12 · 87 students

Demographics

The median age of 31 sits 9 years below the national baseline of 40, reflecting a young professional and student population. University qualifications at 50.1% run 20 percentage points above national, consistent with the IEO decile 9. English ancestry leads at 2,947, with Irish (1,061) and Scottish (862) forming a traditional base, though 44.4% were born overseas, 22.8 points above the national average. Average household size of 1.6 is among the lowest nationally, well below the 2.5 benchmark. Couples without children comprise 65.7% of families, and the 55.5% turnover rate means more than half the population changes every five years.

Age Distribution

0-14
4.3%
15-24
17.1%
25-44
59.2%
45-64
14.6%
65+
4.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
46.7%
2 bed
46.3%
3 bed
5.6%
4+ bed
1.4%

Dwelling Structure

2.0%

Houses

1.2%

Townhouse

96.7%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 5.1% Mortgage 12.9% Rent 82.1%

Only 5.1% own outright and 12.9% hold mortgages, with renters at 82.1% completely dominating the tenure landscape, a ratio that is nationally exceptional. Apartments comprise 96.7% of dwelling stock, with houses at 2.0% and semi-detached at 1.2%. Studios and one-bedrooms (46.7%) and two-bedrooms (46.3%) account for 93.0% of all homes, while three-bedroom stock is just 5.6%. The estimated $493,000 median is moderate for inner Brisbane because the apartment-heavy sales mix pulls figures lower than detached-house suburbs. The mortgage-to-income ratio of 23.9% is below stress, and affordability improved over the decade from 42.5% to 37.8%.

Mortgage / mo

$1,718

Rent / wk

$400

HH Size

1.6

Personal Income / wk

$1,061

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

16.1%

Unoccupied

1,005

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

24.1%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.9%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
117
Portuguese
108
Hindi
70
Korean
54
Canton
50
Nepali
36

Ancestry

English
2,947
Other
2,067
Irish
1,061
Scottish
862
Ancestry NS
839
Chinese
549

Household Composition

65.7%

Couples, no children

4,120

Total families

Economy & Employment

Professional/Technical services lead at 17.5% (900 workers), followed by Healthcare at 13.7% (706) and Hospitality at 13.1% (677). The Hospitality share is notably higher than most residential suburbs, reflecting the Valley's entertainment precinct function. Professionals form the largest occupation at 2,050, with Clerical/Admin at 929 and Managers at 892. The full-time rate of 69.3% and participation rate of 71.0% sit above national averages. Unemployment at 6.0% is slightly elevated compared to Brisbane's broader metro rate. The IER decile 1 reading, despite moderate incomes, reflects the extreme renter share and small dwelling sizes depressing aggregate household wealth.

Unemployment

7.1%

Labour Force

9,597

Unemployed

681

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
7
Economic resources
1
Education & occupation
9

Full-time

69.3%

Part-time

24.7%

Participation

71.0%

Employed

6,201

Occupations

Professionals 2,050
Clerical/Admin 929
Managers 892
Community/Personal 883
Labourers 529
Sales 502
Machinery/Drivers 251

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 17.5%
Healthcare 13.7%
Hospitality 13.1%
Admin 6.2%
Education 6.2%

University

50.1%

Postgraduate

12.1%

Born Overseas

44.4%

Dwellings

5,233

Transport to Work

Walking and cycling account for 34.6% of commutes, with public transport at 19.4% and car driving at 41.2%, a transport mix well above the national car dependency average. The suburb hosts 4 schools, led by Humanitas High School (ICSEA 1,107, 90 students) and Fortitude Valley State Secondary College (ICSEA 1,086, 822 students), both scoring above the national 1,000 ICSEA benchmark. IRSAD decile 8 indicates above-average socio-economic advantage overall. Rent-to-income at 24.1% is moderate, and the volunteering rate of 12.3% sits below the national average, consistent with high population turnover.

Drive

41.2%

Public Transport

19.4%

Walk / Cycle

34.6%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+3.47%/yr

(+412 people/yr)

Established

Population growth averages 3.47% per year (412 persons), among the fastest in Brisbane, producing an 82.4% increase over the decade. The medium forecast projects 14,116 residents by 2031, up from an estimated 12,058 in 2026. Net overseas migration of 490 per year provides the primary growth engine, compared to net internal migration of just 23. The gentrification score is 0, classified as new development rather than classic gentrification, because the suburb is building its way to density rather than displacing existing residents. Affordability improved over the decade, with the housing cost ratio dropping from 42.5% to 37.8%.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+490

Net Internal / yr

+23

0

Gentrification Signal

New development

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Fortitude Valley compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 5%
Household Income
Top 43%
Rent Level
Top 17%
Apartments
Top 1%
Renters
Top 3%
Uni Educated
Top 9%
Public Transport
Top 3%
Born Overseas
Top 4%
Density
Top 0%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fortitude Valley a good suburb to live in?

Fortitude Valley suits young professionals and renters who value walkability (34.6% walk/cycle) and inner-city access over space. Apartments comprise 96.7% of housing, average household size is 1.6, and the IRSAD decile 8 signals above-average socio-economic advantage. The 16.1% vacancy rate gives renters negotiating leverage, though the entertainment precinct generates night-time activity.

What is the median house price in Fortitude Valley?

The estimated median is $493,000 (rent-derived, apartment-dominated). Weekly rent sits at $400 and monthly mortgage repayments at $1,718. The mortgage-to-income ratio of 23.9% is well below the 30% stress threshold, reflecting relatively affordable entry for an inner-Brisbane location compared to detached-house suburbs.

What schools are in Fortitude Valley?

Fortitude Valley has 4 schools. Humanitas High School (ICSEA 1,107, 90 students, Independent) and Fortitude Valley State Secondary College (ICSEA 1,086, 822 students, Government) both sit above the national 1,000 ICSEA benchmark. Angelorum College (ICSEA 1,083, 69 students) and Music Industry College (ICSEA 1,067, 87 students) add specialist options.

Is Fortitude Valley safe?

Crime data is not available in the current dataset. The IRSD decile 7 suggests moderate-to-low disadvantage overall. As a dense entertainment precinct (7,435 people per km2), night-economy related incidents are typically higher than residential-only suburbs. The IRSAD decile 8 confirms above-average socio-economic conditions.

Is Fortitude Valley good for property investment?

The 82.1% renter share provides one of Brisbane's deepest tenant pools. Gross yield is roughly 4.2% ($400/week on $493,000), above many inner-city benchmarks. The critical risk is the 16.1% vacancy rate, suggesting oversupply. Population growth of 3.47% per year and 63 DAs in 12 months indicate continued development pressure and demand from overseas migration averaging 490 arrivals per year.

How is Fortitude Valley's population changing?

Growth is rapid at 3.47% per year (412 people), producing an 82.4% increase over the decade. Overseas migration adds 490 per year, making it the primary driver. The median age of 31 is 9 years below national. The medium forecast projects 14,116 residents by 2031, up from around 12,058 in 2026.

What languages are spoken in Fortitude Valley?

Mandarin (117), Portuguese (108), Hindi (70), Korean (54) and Cantonese (50) lead non-English languages. With 44.4% born overseas (22.8 points above national), the linguistic profile is cosmopolitan. The diversity reflects the suburb's role as a landing point for international arrivals, with overseas migration averaging 490 per year.

What development is happening in Fortitude Valley?

The suburb logged 63 development applications in the past 12 months, spanning material change of use for commercial dwellings, food outlets, and design assessments. Population growth of 82.4% over the decade has been driven by new construction rather than gentrification of existing stock, with the gentrification score at 0.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

Explore Fortitude Valley on the Map

View parcels, zoning overlays, DA applications, schools and more.

Open Interactive Map

More Suburbs in QLD