VIC 3806 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Harkaway

At a population of just 1,011 across 12.57 square kilometres, Harkaway sits well above the national average on almost every economic measure: household income ranks in the 96.1st percentile nationally, yet only 6.3% of residents rent, the lowest share you will find among comparable outer-Melbourne suburbs. Every dwelling is a separate house, and 67.8% have four or more bedrooms, pointing to a suburb where families buy large and stay put. The turnover rate of 16.3% confirms that: 83.7% of residents had not moved in the previous year, compared to much higher mobility in denser urban areas. Construction workers account for 20.5% of local employment, which is unusually high and reflects the semi-rural tradesperson households that define the suburb's character.

Harkaway urban fabric map

Population

1,011

Median Age

40.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,805/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

1

12.57 km²· 80.4 people/km²· Family income $2,913/wk

No recent median sale price data is available for Harkaway because transaction volumes are too low to produce a reliable figure, a direct consequence of just 6.3% of dwellings being rented and very low turnover. What the data does show is that the average monthly mortgage is $2,307 and mortgage-to-income sits at 19.0%, well below the 30% stress threshold and lower than most Melbourne suburbs at this income level. All dwellings are separate houses, and 67.8% have four or more bedrooms, so buyers are competing for large family homes rather than a mixed-type market. The average household size of 3.2 is 0.7 above the national figure, consistent with the family-formation demographic that drives demand here. With 47.9% of homes owned outright, owner-occupiers with no debt are the dominant tenure type.

For Buyers

No recent median sale price data is available for Harkaway because transaction volumes are too low to produce a reliable figure, a direct consequence of just 6.3% of dwellings being rented and very low turnover. What the data does show is that the average monthly mortgage is $2,307 and mortgage-to-income sits at 19.0%, well below the 30% stress threshold and lower than most Melbourne suburbs at this income level. All dwellings are separate houses, and 67.8% have four or more bedrooms, so buyers are competing for large family homes rather than a mixed-type market. The average household size of 3.2 is 0.7 above the national figure, consistent with the family-formation demographic that drives demand here. With 47.9% of homes owned outright, owner-occupiers with no debt are the dominant tenure type.

For Investors

Harkaway's fundamentals sit at the lower end of investor appeal compared to higher-density suburbs. The rental vacancy rate is 6.9% and only 6.3% of dwellings are rented, meaning the pool of available tenants is extremely shallow. Weekly rent averages $375, which against a suburb where incomes rank in the 96.1st percentile nationally implies yields are constrained by the scarcity of rental stock rather than strong demand. Only 1 development application was lodged in the past 12 months, well below any threshold suggesting supply pressure or rezoning activity. The suburb's appeal for capital growth rests on its income profile and large-lot character, but low transaction volumes make price trends difficult to track, and the thin rental market limits cash flow returns.

Development Activity

Total DAs

1

Last 12 Months

1

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
1

Schools in Harkaway iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Harkaway Primary School

ICSEA 1026 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 106 students

Demographics

Harkaway's median age is 40, the same as the national figure, but the household profile is notably larger: average household size of 3.2 is 0.7 above national, driven by the 46.4% of families who are couples with children. University qualifications reach 37.4%, which is 7.3 percentage points above the national average, while overseas-born residents at 15.5% run 6.1 points below national, giving the suburb a distinctly locally-born, well-educated character. Ancestry is Anglo-Celtic dominant: English (381 residents), Irish (83), and Scottish (62) are the top three groups. The unemployment rate of 2.6% sits below the national average and the full-time employment rate of 62.3% is solid, consistent with a workforce that skews toward professionals and managers.

Age Distribution

0-14
21.4%
15-24
15.3%
25-44
19.2%
45-64
29.8%
65+
14.9%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
N/A
2 bed
2.0%
3 bed
30.2%
4+ bed
67.8%

Dwelling Structure

100.0%

Houses

N/A

Townhouse

N/A

Apartment

Tenure

Own 47.9% Mortgage 45.8% Rent 6.3%

Every single dwelling in Harkaway is a separate house, making it one of the most detached-house-dominant suburbs in Victoria. The bedroom distribution shows 67.8% with four or more bedrooms and 30.2% with three bedrooms, leaving virtually no small-dwelling stock. Tenure splits between outright owners (47.9%) and mortgage holders (45.8%), with renters a marginal 6.3%, which is far below state and national averages. Monthly mortgage repayments of $2,307 reflect a mortgage-to-income ratio of 19.0%, below the stress threshold of 30%, even though household incomes already rank in the 96.1st percentile nationally. Vacancy at 6.9% is mostly academic given how few rental properties exist. The low-density, large-lot stock means any future supply will likely come from subdivision rather than infill development.

Mortgage / mo

$2,307

Rent / wk

$375

HH Size

3.2

Personal Income / wk

$1,026

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

6.9%

Unoccupied

22

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

13.4%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

19.0%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
381
Other
113
Irish
83
Italian
62
Scottish
62
Ancestry NS
62

Household Composition

17.8%

Couples, no children

898

Total families

Economy & Employment

Construction is the dominant industry at 20.5% of employed residents (70 workers), followed by Healthcare at 14.7% (50 workers) and Education at 10.6% (36 workers). This combination of trades, health, and education workers reflects the outer-suburban professional-and-tradesperson mix that characterises Harkaway. By occupation, Professionals (127) and Managers (113) together account for the two largest groups, ranking above typical outer-suburban profiles. The unemployment rate of 2.6% is below the national average, and 62.3% of the workforce is employed full-time. Household income at the 96.1st percentile nationally reflects the high-skill, high-earning character of local employment, rather than a reliance on any single industry. Personal weekly income averages $1,026, and family weekly income averages $2,913.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

62.3%

Part-time

35.1%

Participation

61.9%

Employed

480

Occupations

Professionals 127
Managers 113
Clerical/Admin 73
Sales 41
Community/Personal 40
Labourers 32
Machinery/Drivers 19

Top Industries

Construction 20.5%
Healthcare 14.7%
Education 10.6%
Manufacturing 7.9%
Professional/Tech 7.6%

University

37.4%

Postgraduate

8.1%

Born Overseas

15.5%

Dwellings

294

Transport to Work

Harkaway is almost entirely car-dependent: 89.7% of residents drive to work and only 2.7% use public transport, reflecting its rural-fringe location with limited transit access compared to inner and middle suburbs. The crime rate of 30.7 incidents per 1,000 residents is low in absolute terms, with just 31 incidents recorded, and property offences (23) make up the bulk of those. No schools are recorded within the suburb boundary, so families travel to neighbouring areas, a trade-off against the large-lot, low-density lifestyle. Mortgage stress at 19.0% and rent-to-income at 13.4% both sit well below stress thresholds, meaning housing costs are manageable relative to income. Volunteering at 17.2% and a need-for-assistance rate of just 5.0% (48 residents) suggest a self-sufficient population with low welfare dependency.

Drive

89.7%

Public Transport

2.7%

Walk / Cycle

0.9%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

31

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

30.7

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
23
Crimes against the person
5
Public order and security offences
3

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Harkaway compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 28%
Household Income
Top 4%
Rent Level
Top 21%
Renters
Bottom 5%
Uni Educated
Top 22%
Public Transport
Bottom 43%
Born Overseas
Top 44%
Density
Top 28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Harkaway a good suburb to live in?

Harkaway suits families who prioritise space, privacy and low housing stress. Household income ranks in the 96.1st percentile nationally, mortgage-to-income is 19.0%, and the crime rate is just 30.7 incidents per 1,000 residents. The trade-offs are limited public transport (2.7% use it) and no schools recorded within the suburb boundary.

What is the median house price in Harkaway?

No reliable median house price is available because transaction volumes are too low, a result of very few residents selling in any given year (turnover rate 16.3%). Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,307, with a mortgage-to-income ratio of 19.0%, below the 30% stress threshold.

What schools are in Harkaway?

No schools are recorded inside the Harkaway suburb boundary in this dataset. Families typically travel to schools in neighbouring areas such as Berwick and Narre Warren. Despite this, university qualifications locally reach 37.4%, which is 7.3 percentage points above the national average, indicating a well-educated resident base.

Is Harkaway safe?

Harkaway recorded just 31 incidents in the most recent period, giving a crime rate of 30.7 per 1,000 residents, which is low. Property and deception offences accounted for 23 of those incidents. The low population density of 80.4 residents per square kilometre and stable community character contribute to this low incidence rate.

Is Harkaway good for property investment?

Harkaway presents challenges for rental investors: only 6.3% of dwellings are rented and the vacancy rate is 6.9%, leaving a very thin tenant pool. Weekly rent averages $375. Capital growth is harder to track due to low transaction volumes, and just 1 development application was lodged in the past 12 months, indicating minimal new supply or rezoning activity.

How is Harkaway's population changing?

Harkaway's population is 1,011, and with just 1 development application over the past 12 months and a turnover rate of only 16.3%, growth is very slow. The suburb has an established, stable character where 83.7% of residents did not move in the prior year. No formal forecast data is available due to the small population size.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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