VIC 3123 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Hawthorn East

The suburb is highly educated, with 66.8% holding university qualifications, 36.7 percentage points above the national comparison, and 31.7% born overseas, 10.1 points higher than nationally. Compared with nearby Camberwell and Hawthorn, its 48.8% apartment share creates a more apartment-oriented housing mix. Household income sits at the 87th percentile, although an aging trajectory and 2.3-person average household size point to a changing buyer profile.

Hawthorn East urban fabric map

Population

14,834

Median Age

36.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,253/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

164

Median House

$2.9M

October to December 2025

3.48 km²· 4,257.4 people/km²· Family income $3,242/wk

Apartments account for 48.8% of dwellings, compared with 33.1% separate houses and 18.0% semi-detached homes, creating more choice for purchasers who do not need a traditional house. The most common format is two bedrooms at 38.1%, followed by three bedrooms at 25.3%. A $2,500 monthly mortgage represents 25.6% of household income, below a severe stress threshold, but the purchase price still requires substantial capital.

For Buyers

Apartments account for 48.8% of dwellings, compared with 33.1% separate houses and 18.0% semi-detached homes, creating more choice for purchasers who do not need a traditional house. The most common format is two bedrooms at 38.1%, followed by three bedrooms at 25.3%. A $2,500 monthly mortgage represents 25.6% of household income, below a severe stress threshold, but the purchase price still requires substantial capital.

For Investors

The rental market has a sizeable tenant base, with 40.3% of households renting and weekly rent at $415. However, the 16.4% vacancy rate is high compared with a tightly supplied market, so investors should allow for longer letting periods and stronger competition between properties. Rental growth of 15.4% supports the income case, but vacancy remains the more important short-term risk because apartment supply is substantial. There were 159 development applications in the past 12 months, indicating ongoing renovation and redevelopment activity. Overseas migration is the primary growth driver, which may support rental demand, while the suburb's premium pricing means yield should be assessed more carefully than in lower-priced markets.

Development Activity

Total DAs

168

Last 12 Months

164

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+16300.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
68
New Dwelling
34
Tree Removal
28
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
8
Demolition
6
Change of Use
6
Commercial / Industrial
5
Signage / Advertising
3

Schools in Hawthorn East

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Auburn Primary School

Primary Government

Auburn South Primary School

Primary Government

Alia College

Secondary Independent

Auburn High School

Secondary Government

Demographics

Hawthorn East has a median age of 36, which is 4 years below the national comparison, but its trajectory is aging as the senior share has risen 3.4 percentage points and the young share has fallen 0.6 points. University attainment is particularly high at 66.8%, or 36.7 points above the national comparison, and 31.7% of residents were born overseas, 10.1 points higher than nationally. English ancestry is recorded for 4,633 people and Chinese ancestry for 2,042, while Mandarin is the most common listed language with 461 speakers. The average household size is 2.3, 0.2 below the national comparison, with couples without children forming 44.3% of families. Compared with nearby Hawthorn and Camberwell, the profile combines professional households with a stronger apartment and overseas-born presence.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.9%
15-24
13.2%
25-44
34.0%
45-64
22.9%
65+
15.1%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
16.3%
2 bed
38.1%
3 bed
25.3%
4+ bed
20.3%

Dwelling Structure

33.1%

Houses

18.0%

Townhouse

48.8%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 29.8% Mortgage 28.5% Rent 40.3% Other 1.4%

Compared with the price level in 2013, ownership is now concentrated in a premium market with 29.8% of homes owned outright and 28.5% under mortgage, while 40.3% are rented. Apartments make up 48.8% of dwellings, separate houses 33.1% and semi-detached homes 18.0%. Two-bedroom homes account for 38.1%, making them the largest bedroom category.

Mortgage / mo

$2,500

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$415

Census 2021

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$1,244

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

16.4%

Unoccupied

1,228

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.4%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.6%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
461
Greek
124
Canton
116
Hindi
86
Italian
81
French
61

Ancestry

English
4,633
Chinese
2,042
Irish
1,902
Other
1,895
Scottish
1,648
Italian
891

Household Composition

42.5%

Couples with children

44.3%

Couples, no children

11.5%

Single parent

3,807

Total families

Economy & Employment

Hawthorn East's economy is anchored by professional services, with Professional/Tech accounting for 20.5% of employment and 1,418 workers. Healthcare contributes 15.6% and 1,077 workers, followed by Education at 11.5%, Finance at 8.9% and Retail at 7.3%. Professionals number 3,644 and managers 1,569, reinforcing the suburb's high-skill employment base. The labour force includes 8,815 people, with a 69.8% participation rate and 4.0% unemployment, while 64.6% of employed residents work full time. Household income ranks at the 87th percentile, above the national median position. SEIFA education and occupation reaches decile 10, as does IRSAD, while the economic resources decile is 6, suggesting educational and occupational advantage is stronger than the resources measure alone.

Unemployment

4.0%

Labour Force

8,815

Unemployed

350

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
10
Disadvantage
10
Economic resources
6
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

64.6%

Part-time

30.5%

Participation

69.8%

Employed

8,465

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Professionals 3,644
Managers 1,569
Clerical/Admin 986
Community/Personal 637
Sales 620
Trades 508
Labourers 246
Machinery/Drivers 142

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 20.5%
Healthcare 15.6%
Education 11.5%
Finance 8.9%
Retail 7.3%

University

66.8%

Postgraduate

21.9%

Born Overseas

31.7%

Dwellings

6,240

Transport to Work

Hawthorn East provides access to 4 nearby schools across primary and secondary years, with 3 government schools and 1 independent secondary college. Families should check enrolment zones against the exact address because boundaries can cut across suburb edges. Daily travel patterns are distinctive: 51.1% of residents work from home, compared with 6.1% using public transport, 35.7% driving a car and 5.0% walking or cycling. The recorded crime rate is 54.6 offences per 1,000 residents, with 810 total offences; property and deception offences account for 601 and crimes against the person for 100. Compared with its public transport share, the much higher work-from-home rate points to a lifestyle shaped by home-based employment. IRSAD sits in decile 10, supporting strong socioeconomic amenity, while IER is lower at decile 6.

Drive

35.7%

Public Transport

6.1%

Walk / Cycle

5.0%

Work from Home

51.1%

Population Forecast

+1.04%/yr

(+183 people/yr)

Established

Growth across the wider area records a 15.5% population change over 10 years, while the annual trend is 1.04%, indicating steady rather than rapid expansion. Overseas migration is the primary driver, and the trajectory is classified as Aging because the senior share has increased 3.4 percentage points while the young share has decreased 0.6 points. Compared with a younger growth corridor, Hawthorn East is more likely to change through household turnover, apartment demand and adaptation of existing homes. Gentrification remains at the Early signs stage with a score of 27. The area also recovered from a COVID dip of 5.2%, followed by 8.6% recovery, while rent growth reached 15.4%. Affordability improved from 41.5% in 2011 to 33.5% in 2021, despite premium prices.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+438

Net Internal / yr

-60

27

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +22% since 2011, Strong overseas inflow +438/yr, COVID recovered (-5% dip → full recovery)

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

810

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

54.6

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
601
Crimes against the person
100
Justice procedures offences
63
Drug offences
23

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Hawthorn East compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 2%
Household Income
Top 13%
Rent Level
Top 13%
Apartments
Top 2%
Renters
Top 11%
Uni Educated
Top 2%
Public Transport
Top 19%
Born Overseas
Top 12%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hawthorn East a good suburb to live in?

Hawthorn East can suit households seeking premium housing, strong professional employment and high socioeconomic amenity. It has 14,834 residents, a median age of 36 and IRSAD decile 10. Compared with lower-density suburbs, its 48.8% apartment share provides more dwelling choice, while exact streets should be checked for parking and school-zone preferences.

What schools are in Hawthorn East?

Four nearby schools cover primary and secondary years, comprising 3 government schools and 1 independent school. The local mix includes Auburn primary and secondary options plus an independent secondary college. Families should compare the exact address with current enrolment zones, as school access and eligibility can differ across nearby streets.

Is Hawthorn East safe?

The recorded crime rate is 54.6 offences per 1,000 residents, with 810 total offences. Property and deception offences accounted for 601 incidents, compared with 100 crimes against the person. These figures describe recorded offences rather than personal experience, so buyers and renters should also review current street-level conditions before choosing a property.

Is Hawthorn East good for property investment?

Hawthorn East may suit investors seeking a premium market with 40.3% renting households and weekly rent of $415. The 16.4% vacancy rate is a major consideration because it can increase letting competition. Rental growth of 15.4% is supportive, while 159 development applications in 12 months indicate ongoing change that should be assessed property by property.

How is Hawthorn East's population changing?

Population change across the wider area is 15.5% over 10 years, with an annual trend of 1.04%. Overseas migration is the primary driver, but the trajectory is Aging: the senior share has increased 3.4 percentage points and the young share has declined 0.6 points. Compared with younger growth areas, change is likely to be steadier.

What languages are spoken in Hawthorn East?

English ancestry is recorded for 4,633 residents and Chinese ancestry for 2,042. Mandarin is the most common listed language, with 461 speakers, followed by Greek at 124 and Cantonese at 116. Overall, 31.7% of residents were born overseas, which is 10.1 percentage points higher than the national comparison.

What development is happening in Hawthorn East?

There were 159 development applications in the past 12 months, including dwelling alterations, additions and heritage-related planning work. This indicates more renovation and redevelopment activity than a static established area. Compared with large greenfield projects, the visible pattern is more likely to involve individual properties, with heritage controls influencing some applications.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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