VIC 3490 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Ouyen

At 1,533 square kilometres with just 1,170 residents, Ouyen is one of Victoria's most sparsely settled towns, averaging 0.8 people per square kilometre. The median age of 52 is 12 years above the national figure, and 53.1% of homes are owned outright, the highest ownership-without-debt rate seen in low-income postcodes. Household income sits in just the 17th percentile nationally, yet housing costs consume only 15.5% of income for mortgagors, far below the 30% stress threshold.

Local council: Mildura

Ouyen urban fabric map

Population

1,170

Median Age

52.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,092/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

2

Median House

$299K

October to December 2025

Only a handful of houses sold here in this period, so this median can jump sharply from one quarter to the next for reasons that have nothing to do with the market. Treat it as a rough guide, not a settled price.

1533.46 km²· 0.8 people/km²· Family income $1,494/wk

Monthly mortgage repayments average $734, and mortgage-to-income sits at 15.5%, well below the 30% stress benchmark. Detached houses dominate at 95.8% of all dwellings, giving buyers rare stock consistency. The bedroom split leans practical: 56.1% are 3-bedroom homes and 24.6% have 4 or more bedrooms, so families get full-size houses at a fraction of metropolitan cost. Outright ownership at 53.1% is unusually high, signalling long-held properties changing hands infrequently. The vacancy rate of 15.5% is elevated compared to typical metro rates, which means buyers have selection but should scrutinise holding costs before committing.

For Buyers

Monthly mortgage repayments average $734, and mortgage-to-income sits at 15.5%, well below the 30% stress benchmark. Detached houses dominate at 95.8% of all dwellings, giving buyers rare stock consistency. The bedroom split leans practical: 56.1% are 3-bedroom homes and 24.6% have 4 or more bedrooms, so families get full-size houses at a fraction of metropolitan cost. Outright ownership at 53.1% is unusually high, signalling long-held properties changing hands infrequently. The vacancy rate of 15.5% is elevated compared to typical metro rates, which means buyers have selection but should scrutinise holding costs before committing.

For Investors

Ouyen's 15.5% vacancy rate is the central risk for investors, sitting substantially higher than the 2-3% range typical of tightly held markets. Renting accounts for only 21.7% of households, limiting the tenant pool. Only 2 development applications were lodged in the past 12 months, confirming this is a market where supply is static rather than expanding.

Development Activity

Total DAs

4

Last 12 Months

2

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

0.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
4

Schools in Ouyen

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Ouyen P-12 College

Pri/Sec Government

Demographics

The median age of 52 is 12 years above the national figure, one of the most pronounced aging gaps in Victoria. Only 6.7% of residents were born overseas, which is 14.9 percentage points below the national share, reflecting limited recent migration to this remote agricultural area. University qualifications stand at 17.9%, which is 12.2 points below national, consistent with a workforce dominated by trade, agricultural, and healthcare occupations rather than knowledge-economy roles. Ancestry is predominantly Anglo-Celtic: English (424), Irish (135) and Scottish (114) are the three largest groups. Average household size of 2.1 is 0.4 below national, in line with an older resident base where 40.8% of families are couples without children at home. A volunteering rate of 32.7% is notably high for a small town.

Age Distribution

0-14
12.9%
15-24
8.3%
25-44
20.9%
45-64
25.3%
65+
33.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.7%
2 bed
14.6%
3 bed
56.1%
4+ bed
24.6%

Dwelling Structure

95.8%

Houses

3.3%

Townhouse

0.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 52.6% Mortgage 24.9% Rent 21.5% Other 1.1%

The current price equals the peak, meaning buyers are not entering at a discounted level relative to recent history. Tenure is tilted heavily toward ownership: 53.1% own outright, 25.2% carry a mortgage, and only 21.7% rent, a profile more common in retired farming communities than general suburbs. The stock is 95.8% separate houses, with semi-detached at 3.3%, and apartments effectively absent. Three-bedroom homes make up 56.1% of dwellings. Rent-to-income at 15.1% is well below the national stress threshold, making the rental market affordable for tenants compared to most Australian postcodes.

Mortgage / mo

$734

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$165

Census 2021

HH Size

2.1

Personal Income / wk

$614

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

15.5%

Unoccupied

89

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

15.1%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

15.5%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
424
Irish
135
Ancestry NS
127
Scottish
114
German
73
Italian
36

Household Composition

32.6%

Couples with children

52.9%

Couples, no children

12.4%

Single parent

291

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare leads local employment at 23.3% of jobs (66 workers), followed by Agriculture at 19.4% (55 workers) and Education at 14.5% (41 workers). Construction (7.8%) and Transport (6.7%) round out the top five, reflecting a services-and-primary-production economy rather than a knowledge or manufacturing base. The occupation mix shows Managers (124) as the largest group, which in a rural context typically means farm operators and small business owners rather than corporate roles. The unemployment rate of 4.4% is modest, though the participation rate of just 46.6% signals a large retiree population outside the labour force entirely, with 414 people classified as not in the labour force. Full-time employment among those who do work runs at 65.3%, in line with the national average.

Unemployment

4.1%

Labour Force

510

Unemployed

21

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

60.3%

Part-time

32.1%

Participation

50.2%

Employed

489

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Managers 124
Professionals 70
Labourers 59
Machinery/Drivers 58
Trades 57
Community/Personal 51
Clerical/Admin 29
Sales 21

Top Industries

Healthcare 23.3%
Agriculture 19.4%
Education 14.5%
Construction 7.8%
Transport 6.7%

University

17.9%

Postgraduate

3.2%

Born Overseas

6.7%

Dwellings

480

Transport to Work

Ouyen's liveability is defined by car dependence and community self-reliance. Car use for travel to work reaches 80.9%, expected given the absence of public transport data and the vast 1,533 km2 catchment area. Walking or cycling accounts for 11.6% of work trips, which is above average for a rural town and reflects the compact town centre. No schools appear in the suburb boundary dataset, so families rely on facilities in the broader Mallee region. Crime totals 67 incidents, with a rate of 57.3 per 1,000 residents, elevated above typical low-density regional towns, though the dominant categories are justice procedure offences (21) and property offences (20) rather than violent crime. Volunteering at 32.7% is well above the national average, pointing to the community interdependence that characterises remote agricultural towns. Housing stress is low: both rent-to-income (15.1%) and mortgage-to-income (15.5%) sit comfortably below the 30% stress threshold.

Drive

73.2%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

10.5%

Work from Home

9.5%

Growth Outlook

The identity signals point to an aging resident base and high vacancy, which typically constrain population-driven demand growth. Residential subdivision activity is minimal, with 2 applications in 12 months, both small lot splits rather than new dwelling construction. The 86% of residents who stayed in the same address in the prior year indicates very low churn, meaning price movements are driven by the small number of transactions that do occur.

Population trend: Mildura council area

Ouyen sits in the Mildura council area. These are the council area's residents, not Ouyen's.

Residents 2025

57,309

Growth, 5 yr average

-0.0%/yr

2020 to 2025

Growth, last year

+0.3%

2024 to 2025

ABS Estimated Resident Population by LGA, 30 June each year; council area, not this suburb

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

67

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

57.3

Offence Categories

Justice procedures offences
21
Property and deception offences
20
Crimes against the person
15
Public order and security offences
7

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Ouyen compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 27%
Household Income
Bottom 17%
Rent Level
Bottom 25%
Apartments
Bottom 0%
Renters
Top 34%
Uni Educated
Bottom 29%
Born Overseas
Bottom 13%
Density
Bottom 26%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ouyen a good suburb to live in?

Ouyen suits buyers who value affordability and space over urban amenity. The trade-off is a remote location spanning 1,533 km2 with limited public transport and an aging population, with a median age of 52, which is 12 years above the national figure.

What schools are in Ouyen?

No schools are recorded within the Ouyen suburb boundary in this dataset. Families in the region access educational facilities across the broader Mallee area. Locally, 17.9% of residents hold university qualifications, which is 12.2 points below the national average, consistent with a workforce concentrated in agriculture, healthcare, and trades.

Is Ouyen safe?

Ouyen recorded 67 total crimes, giving a rate of 57.3 per 1,000 residents. The top categories are justice procedure offences (21 incidents), property and deception offences (20) and crimes against the person (15). For context, the town's 1,170 residents and remote location mean small absolute numbers move the per-1,000 rate significantly.

How is Ouyen's population changing?

Ouyen has 1,170 residents across 1,533 km2, giving a density of 0.8 people per km2. The median age of 52 is 12 years above the national figure, and 86% of residents stayed at the same address in the prior year, indicating very low population churn. The aging profile and limited overseas migration (6.7% born overseas, 14.9 points below national) suggest gradual natural population decline rather than growth.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications).

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