VIC 3072 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Preston

Preston's defining contradiction: 52.4% of residents hold a university degree, 22 percentage points above the national average, yet the suburb carries a crime rate of 161.5 incidents per 1,000 residents that sits well above typical metro benchmarks. Prices tell its gentrification arc precisely, median houses have risen from $632,500 in 2013 to $1,266,500 today, a 100.2% gain over 14 years. Italian and Greek heritage is layered through High Street's shopfronts, now shared with younger professionals who have pulled the median age to 37, three years below the national figure.

Preston urban fabric map

Population

33,790

Median Age

37.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,844/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

84

Median House

$1.3M

Apr-Jun 2024

11.41 km²· 2,962.2 people/km²· Family income $2,345/wk

The median house price hit $1,266,500 in April-June 2024, doubling from 2013's trough of $632,500 at a 5.1% compound annual rate. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,000, placing the mortgage-to-income ratio at 25%, below the 30% stress threshold. Semi-detached stock at 24.9% provides entry below the detached tier. Unlike Toorak's near-uniform mansion market, Preston's mix of Californian bungalows, period semis and post-war flats creates real price dispersion across the 3-bedroom majority (39.4% of dwellings).

For Buyers

The median house price hit $1,266,500 in April-June 2024, doubling from 2013's trough of $632,500 at a 5.1% compound annual rate. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,000, placing the mortgage-to-income ratio at 25%, below the 30% stress threshold. Semi-detached stock at 24.9% provides entry below the detached tier. Unlike Toorak's near-uniform mansion market, Preston's mix of Californian bungalows, period semis and post-war flats creates real price dispersion across the 3-bedroom majority (39.4% of dwellings).

For Investors

With 41.2% of households renting and median weekly rent of $392, Preston generates reasonable yields relative to its price point, though the vacancy rate of 9.6% is elevated compared to Melbourne's inner-north average and warrants scrutiny. Development is active, at 63 planning applications in 12 months, mostly lot subdivisions, signalling continued densification. The high 52.4% graduate share and overseas-born rate 12.1 percentage points above national historically sustain rental demand, particularly for 2-bedroom stock (36% of dwellings).

Development Activity

Total DAs

133

Last 12 Months

84

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+223.1%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
55
Subdivision
22
New Dwelling
13
Renovation / Extension
6
Commercial / Industrial
4
Change of Use
3
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
3
Tree Removal
2

Schools in Preston iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Bell Primary School

ICSEA 1165 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 440 students

Newlands Primary School

ICSEA 1146 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 437 students

Preston West Primary School

ICSEA 1135 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 670 students

Preston South Primary School

ICSEA 1127 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 397 students

Preston Primary School

ICSEA 1113 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 646 students

Demographics

Preston's 33,790 residents average 37 years old, 3 years below the national median. The overseas-born share of 33.7% runs 12.1 percentage points above national, with Italian (4,294) and Greek (3,023) ancestry representing the longest-established cohorts, while Mandarin speakers (595) signal a newer wave. The university qualification rate of 52.4% exceeds the national average by 22.3 percentage points, consistent with proximity to RMIT and La Trobe. Household income sits at the 66.8th percentile nationally, a middle-income profile spanning established families and younger professionals.

Age Distribution

0-14
15.0%
15-24
10.2%
25-44
37.3%
45-64
24.1%
65+
13.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
9.6%
2 bed
36.0%
3 bed
39.4%
4+ bed
15.0%

Dwelling Structure

55.7%

Houses

24.9%

Townhouse

18.3%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 27.9% Mortgage 30.9% Rent 41.2%

Detached houses represent 55.7% of Preston's stock, semi-detached 24.9% and apartments 18.3%. Tenure splits roughly three ways: outright owners 27.9%, mortgaged 30.9%, renters 41.2%, a notably rental-heavy profile compared to Melbourne's outer suburbs. Prices compounded at 5.1% annually from $632,500 in 2013 to $1,266,500 in mid-2024. The rent-to-income ratio of 21.3% stays below the 30% stress threshold, suggesting current rents remain manageable relative to local incomes than in tighter inner suburbs.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,000

Rent / wk

$392

HH Size

2.4

Personal Income / wk

$872

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

9.6%

Unoccupied

1,457

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.0%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Greek
920
Italian
673
Mandarin
595
Arabic
368
Macedon
288
Canton
209

Ancestry

English
8,093
Other
5,051
Italian
4,294
Irish
3,717
Greek
3,023
Scottish
2,746

Household Composition

27.7%

Couples, no children

24,332

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare leads employment at 16.9% of workers (2,334 residents), ahead of Education at 13.8% (1,913) and Professional/Technical services at 12.6% (1,748), a mix anchored by nearby hospitals and TAFE campuses. Professionals form the largest occupation group at 6,170, about 36% of the workforce, above the national share. Unemployment sits at 5.8%, above Melbourne's inner-suburb norm, consistent with structural barriers in a population 33.7% overseas-born. Full-time employment accounts for 63% of those working.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
6
Economic resources
4
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

63.0%

Part-time

31.2%

Participation

63.1%

Employed

17,060

Occupations

Professionals 6,170
Managers 2,526
Clerical/Admin 2,182
Community/Personal 1,910
Sales 1,384
Labourers 1,225
Machinery/Drivers 628

Top Industries

Healthcare 16.9%
Education 13.8%
Professional/Tech 12.6%
Public Admin 8.8%
Retail 7.2%

University

52.4%

Postgraduate

15.2%

Born Overseas

33.7%

Dwellings

13,633

Transport to Work

Transport skews car-dependent: 78.2% drive, 7.5% use public transport, and 9.3% walk or cycle, the last figure above Melbourne's typical suburban share. Crime is the headline concern at 161.5 incidents per 1,000 residents, with 3,803 property and deception offences dominating. Schools partially offset this: Bell Primary (ICSEA 1165), Newlands Primary (1146) and Preston West Primary (1135, 670 students) all rank well above the national ICSEA median of 1000, as does Preston High School (ICSEA 1104, 1,275 students). Volunteering rate is 12.5%.

Drive

78.2%

Public Transport

7.5%

Walk / Cycle

9.3%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

5,458

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

161.5

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
3,803
Crimes against the person
556
Justice procedures offences
495
Drug offences
359

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Preston compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 0%
Household Income
Top 33%
Rent Level
Top 18%
Apartments
Top 20%
Renters
Top 15%
Uni Educated
Top 8%
Public Transport
Top 20%
Born Overseas
Top 10%
Density
Top 3%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Preston a good suburb to live in?

Preston suits degree-educated professionals and families, with 52.4% of residents holding qualifications and government primary school ICSEAs above 1100. The main trade-off is a crime rate of 161.5 incidents per 1,000 residents, driven mostly by property offences. At a $1,266,500 median, the mortgage-to-income ratio of 25% stays below the 30% stress threshold.

What is the median house price in Preston?

The median house price in Preston was $1,266,500 in the April-June 2024 quarter, the current all-time peak. This represents a 100.2% gain from the 2013 trough of $632,500, a compound annual growth rate of 5.1% over 14 years. Semi-detached and apartment stock trades at a discount to detached houses, providing additional entry points.

What schools are in Preston?

Preston has 10 schools. Bell Primary (ICSEA 1165), Newlands Primary (ICSEA 1146) and Preston West Primary (ICSEA 1135, 670 students) lead the government primaries. Preston High School (ICSEA 1104, 1,275 students) is the main government secondary. St John's College Preston (ICSEA 1066) and Northern College of the Arts and Technology (ICSEA 1060) offer independent options.

Is Preston safe?

Preston recorded 5,458 crimes in the latest year, a rate of 161.5 per 1,000 residents, above Melbourne's middle-ring average. Property and deception offences account for 3,803 incidents; crimes against the person total 556. Compared to inner-city Fitzroy or Collingwood, Preston's rate is elevated; compared to CBD-fringe areas, it is broadly similar.

Is Preston good for property investment?

Preston's 41.2% renting population and median weekly rent of $392 support rental demand, though the vacancy rate of 9.6% is above Melbourne's inner-north norm and should be factored into yield projections. The 5.1% CAGR since 2013 is solid. With 63 development applications in 12 months, medium-density supply is increasing over the next 2-3 years.

How is Preston's population changing?

Preston's population of 33,790 is growing primarily through densification, with 63 planning permits in the past year. The suburb is 3 years younger than the national median and the overseas-born share runs 12.1 percentage points above national, making migration the main growth driver. A 74% residential stability rate means growth is additive rather than replacement-led.

What languages are spoken in Preston?

With 33.7% born overseas, Preston has notable linguistic diversity. Greek (920 speakers) and Italian (673) reflect Southern European heritage, while Mandarin (595), Arabic (368) and Macedonian (288) represent newer arrivals. English remains the dominant household language for most residents.

Is there much development activity in Preston?

Yes, Preston recorded 63 planning applications in the past 12 months, primarily 2-3 lot subdivisions. This level of activity signals active residential infill and indicates further medium-density supply over the coming 2-3 years across the suburb's existing street grid.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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