VIC 3171 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Springvale

Springvale stands out because 69.6% of residents were born overseas, a share 48.0 percentage points above national, while the median age of 36 sits 4.0 years below national. Compared with nearby Clayton and Noble Park, its identity is more strongly defined by migration, established detached housing and busy local commerce. The trade-off is clear: a $855,000 median house price and 43.5% university attainment sit beside a 148.1 per 1000 crime rate, so buyers need to weigh access and culture against safety diligence.

Springvale urban fabric map

Population

22,174

Median Age

36.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,402/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

28

Median House

$855K

Apr-Jun 2024

11.09 km²· 2,000.2 people/km²· Family income $1,470/wk

For homebuyers, the $855,000 median house price is 3.6% below the Oct-Dec 2023 peak of $886,500, giving slightly better timing than late 2023. Separate houses still dominate at 69.5%, compared with 20.1% semi-detached homes and 9.0% apartments, so families seeking land have more choice than in denser inner suburbs. Three-bedroom homes make up 49.2% of stock, and mortgage costs absorb 28.8% of income because the typical $1,750 monthly mortgage is measured against a $1,402 weekly household income.

For Buyers

For homebuyers, the $855,000 median house price is 3.6% below the Oct-Dec 2023 peak of $886,500, giving slightly better timing than late 2023. Separate houses still dominate at 69.5%, compared with 20.1% semi-detached homes and 9.0% apartments, so families seeking land have more choice than in denser inner suburbs. Three-bedroom homes make up 49.2% of stock, and mortgage costs absorb 28.8% of income because the typical $1,750 monthly mortgage is measured against a $1,402 weekly household income.

For Investors

Springvale has a renter share of 41.7%, higher than the 24.5% mortgage-holder share and above the 33.7% owned-outright base, so the tenant pool is substantial. The current $357 weekly rent is supported by overseas migration, but a 7.8% vacancy rate means leasing risk is higher than in tighter markets. Development also matters: 27 applications in 12 months, mostly subdivision activity, can add competing supply because many established blocks are being split rather than replaced by high-rise stock.

Development Activity

Total DAs

69

Last 12 Months

28

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+47.4%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
35
Subdivision
12

Schools in Springvale iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Killester College

ICSEA 1020 Secondary Catholic

7-12 · 993 students

St Joseph's School

ICSEA 1008 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 527 students

Minaret College

ICSEA 998 Combined Independent

Prep-12 · 2929 students

Spring Parks Primary School

ICSEA 978 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 263 students

Heatherhill Primary School

ICSEA 966 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 209 students

Demographics

Springvale is one of the more migrant-heavy suburbs in the area, with 69.6% born overseas and a 48.0 percentage point gap above national. University attainment is also high at 43.5%, 13.4 points above national, yet household income sits only at the 40.3 percentile because employment is spread across labouring, driving, service and professional roles. Vietnamese ancestry counts 5,113 residents and Chinese ancestry 4,882, while the median age of 36 is 4.0 years below national, supporting larger households of 2.9 people.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.5%
15-24
13.3%
25-44
33.9%
45-64
21.9%
65+
16.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
7.8%
2 bed
19.4%
3 bed
49.2%
4+ bed
23.5%

Dwelling Structure

69.5%

Houses

20.1%

Townhouse

9.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 33.7% Mortgage 24.5% Rent 41.7%

Housing is still anchored by detached stock: 69.5% separate houses, 20.1% semi-detached dwellings and 9.0% apartments. The median house price has risen from $451,500 in 2013 to $855,000 in Apr-Jun 2024, an 89.4% gain and 4.7% CAGR over 14 years, but it is 3.6% below the $886,500 peak. Compared with the $1,402 weekly household income, the price-to-income ratio is about 11.7, so affordability is stretched even though rent stress and mortgage stress flags are both false.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,750

Rent / wk

$357

HH Size

2.9

Personal Income / wk

$558

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

7.8%

Unoccupied

608

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.5%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

28.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
772
Canton
688
Khmer
529
Punjabi
500
Greek
220
Hindi
175

Ancestry

Other
6,105
Vietnamese
5,113
Chinese
4,882
English
1,738
Ancestry NS
1,700
Indian
1,262

Household Composition

22.2%

Couples, no children

16,670

Total families

Economy & Employment

Springvale's economy is broad but not high-income, which explains the gap between 43.5% university attainment and the 40.3 household income percentile. Healthcare leads with 865 workers or 16.4%, followed by manufacturing at 608, retail at 515, professional and tech at 458, and hospitality at 395. Occupations tilt practical, with 1,874 labourers and 1,121 machinery or driver workers versus 1,469 professionals. SEIFA reinforces the pressure: IEO is decile 3, IER decile 2, IRSD decile 1 and IRSAD decile 2.

Unemployment

5.2%

Labour Force

12,693

Unemployed

662

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
2
Disadvantage
1
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
3

Full-time

60.6%

Part-time

30.7%

Participation

50.7%

Employed

8,770

Occupations

Labourers 1,874
Professionals 1,469
Machinery/Drivers 1,121
Community/Personal 1,045
Clerical/Admin 816
Sales 742
Managers 668

Top Industries

Healthcare 16.4%
Manufacturing 11.5%
Retail 9.7%
Professional/Tech 8.7%
Hospitality 7.5%

University

43.5%

Postgraduate

12.2%

Born Overseas

69.6%

Dwellings

7,158

Transport to Work

Daily life is practical and car-oriented because 79.9% drive to work, much higher than the 7.1% using public transport and 3.3% walking or cycling. School choice is solid across 6 local campuses with ICSEA scores from 929 to 1020; Killester College at 1020, St Joseph's School at 1008 and Minaret College at 998 provide Catholic and Independent anchors. Safety is the main constraint, with 3,284 recorded offences and a 148.1 per 1000 crime rate, while IRSAD decile 2 points to lower area advantage.

Drive

79.9%

Public Transport

7.1%

Walk / Cycle

3.3%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.95%/yr

(+233 people/yr)

Established

Growth is steady rather than explosive, with the trend adding 0.95% or 233 people a year. The medium path moves from 24,477 people in 2026 to 25,641 in 2031, so planning demand should build gradually. Migration is the key contrast: overseas migration averages +902 a year while internal migration averages -508, making overseas migration the primary driver. Gentrification is only at a score of 26 with an Early signs stage, because population growth is being offset by local outflow and only partial housing change.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+902

Net Internal / yr

-508

26

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +18% since 2011, Net internal outflow -508/yr, Strong overseas inflow +902/yr, COVID recovered (-5% dip → full recovery)

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

3,284

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

148.1

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
2,032
Drug offences
406
Crimes against the person
369
Justice procedures offences
275

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Springvale compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Bottom 40%
Rent Level
Top 24%
Apartments
Top 31%
Renters
Top 14%
Uni Educated
Top 14%
Public Transport
Top 21%
Born Overseas
Top 0%
Density
Top 8%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Springvale a good suburb to live in?

Springvale can suit buyers who value established houses, schools and migrant food culture, with 69.5% separate houses and 6 local schools. The main caution is safety, as the crime rate is 148.1 per 1000 residents.

What is the median house price in Springvale?

The median house price in Springvale is $855,000 for Apr-Jun 2024. That is 3.6% below the recent $886,500 peak in Oct-Dec 2023, but still 89.4% above the 2013 level of $451,500.

What schools are in Springvale?

Springvale has 6 local schools, led by Killester College with ICSEA 1020, St Joseph's School with ICSEA 1008 and Minaret College with ICSEA 998. The mix includes Catholic, Independent and Government options.

Is Springvale safe?

Springvale has a recorded crime rate of 148.1 per 1000 residents from 3,284 offences. Property and deception offences are the largest category at 2,032, so street-by-street checks and security matter.

Is Springvale good for property investment?

Springvale has investment demand signals, including 41.7% renters and a $357 weekly rent. The caution is a 7.8% vacancy rate and 27 recent development applications, which can increase leasing competition.

How is Springvale's population changing?

Springvale is forecast to grow by about 0.95% a year, equal to 233 people annually. The medium scenario reaches 25,641 people by 2031, driven mainly by +902 overseas migrants a year.

What languages are spoken in Springvale?

Springvale has a very high overseas-born share at 69.6%. Reported non-English language groups include Mandarin with 772 speakers, Canton with 688, Khmer with 529, Punjabi with 500 and Greek with 220.

Is there much development in Springvale?

Yes. Springvale recorded 27 development applications over 12 months, with recent examples including 2 lot subdivisions and VicSmart subdivision activity. This points to gradual infill rather than major tower-led change.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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