VIC 3182 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

St Kilda

St Kilda packs 19,490 residents into 3.18 sq km, so its 6,131.8 people per sq km density shapes almost every housing and amenity choice. Compared with nearby Elwood and Balaclava, it reads less as a family-house market and more as a dense rental precinct: apartments make up 79.2% of dwellings and renters 62.0%. The trade-off is a very urban risk profile, with vacancy at 21.6% and recorded crime at 200.4 incidents per 1,000 people. Yet university attainment is 53.7%, 23.6 points above national, supporting a high-skill resident base.

St Kilda urban fabric map

Population

19,490

Median Age

36.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,779/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

18

Median House

$1.4M

Apr-Jun 2024

3.18 km²· 6,131.8 people/km²· Family income $2,737/wk

For homebuyers, St Kilda is better read as an apartment market than a house market: only 5.5% of homes are separate houses, while 79.2% are apartments and 46.9% have 2 bedrooms. The Apr-Jun 2024 median house price was $1,398,000, down 20.3% from the 2018 peak of $1,755,000, which gives buyers more leverage than at the top of the cycle. Carrying costs look moderate for existing borrowers, with mortgage payments at 26.0% of income, below stress territory, but larger homes are scarce because only 3.6% have 4 or more bedrooms.

For Buyers

For homebuyers, St Kilda is better read as an apartment market than a house market: only 5.5% of homes are separate houses, while 79.2% are apartments and 46.9% have 2 bedrooms. The Apr-Jun 2024 median house price was $1,398,000, down 20.3% from the 2018 peak of $1,755,000, which gives buyers more leverage than at the top of the cycle. Carrying costs look moderate for existing borrowers, with mortgage payments at 26.0% of income, below stress territory, but larger homes are scarce because only 3.6% have 4 or more bedrooms.

For Investors

Investor appeal is driven by tenant depth rather than scarcity. Renters account for 62.0% of households, higher than the combined 38.0% owned outright or mortgaged share, and the weekly rent measure is $381. The caution is vacancy: 21.6% means leasing assumptions need to be conservative despite the large rental pool. Development activity is modest at 12 applications over 12 months, including small multi-dwelling permits, which suggests incremental supply rather than a building wave. The strongest near-term demand should come from 0 to 2 bedroom stock, because 85.8% of dwellings sit in that range.

Development Activity

Total DAs

25

Last 12 Months

18

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+500.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
9
Subdivision
7
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
2
Demolition
1
Commercial / Industrial
1
Signage / Advertising
1

Schools in St Kilda iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Michael's Grammar School

ICSEA 1180 Combined Independent

Prep-12 · 1143 students

St Kilda Park Primary School

ICSEA 1142 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 314 students

St Kilda Primary School

ICSEA 1126 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 437 students

Cheder Levi Yitzchok Inc

ICSEA 1053 Combined Independent

Prep-10 · 169 students

Demographics

St Kilda skews younger, educated and internationally connected. The median age is 36, which is 4.0 years below the national benchmark, while 53.7% hold a university qualification, 23.6 percentage points above national. Overseas-born residents make up 40.1%, 18.5 points above national, with Italian, French, Mandarin, Greek and Russian among recorded languages. English ancestry is the largest group at 6,335 people, followed by Irish at 3,109. Compared with Elwood, the smaller 1.7 person household size points to more singles, couples without children and share households.

Age Distribution

0-14
6.6%
15-24
8.2%
25-44
49.7%
45-64
24.8%
65+
10.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
38.9%
2 bed
46.9%
3 bed
10.6%
4+ bed
3.6%

Dwelling Structure

5.5%

Houses

10.9%

Townhouse

79.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 14.6% Mortgage 23.4% Rent 62.0%

The housing structure is unusually concentrated: 79.2% apartments, 10.9% semi-detached homes and just 5.5% separate houses. Prices have risen 56.7% from $892,000 in 2013 to $1,398,000 in Apr-Jun 2024, but remain 20.3% below the 2018 peak of $1,755,000. That gap matters because buyers are not paying peak-cycle prices, yet the 14 year CAGR of 3.3% is lower than many inner-Melbourne growth stories. Tenure is rental-heavy at 62.0%, with only 14.6% owned outright and 23.4% mortgaged, reinforcing a fluid market where small apartments set the tone.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,000

Rent / wk

$381

HH Size

1.7

Personal Income / wk

$1,214

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

21.6%

Unoccupied

2,852

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.4%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

26.0%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Italian
143
French
121
Mandarin
119
Greek
94
Russian
90
Portuguese
74

Ancestry

English
6,335
Other
3,156
Irish
3,109
Scottish
2,086
Ancestry NS
1,709
Italian
1,073

Household Composition

55.0%

Couples, no children

9,477

Total families

Economy & Employment

St Kilda's economy reflects a high-skill resident workforce rather than a single local employer base. Professional/Tech leads at 16.8% or 1,670 workers, followed by Healthcare at 14.0%, Education at 10.1%, Hospitality at 7.1% and Construction at 6.9%. Occupations reinforce this, with 4,504 professionals and 2,161 managers. Unemployment is 5.1% and participation is 68.2%, while household income sits at the 62.7th percentile. SEIFA shows the split clearly: education and occupation rank in decile 10, but economic resources are lower at decile 2, partly because many residents rent and live alone.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
9
Disadvantage
8
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

69.8%

Part-time

25.1%

Participation

68.2%

Employed

11,774

Occupations

Professionals 4,504
Managers 2,161
Clerical/Admin 1,436
Community/Personal 1,303
Sales 839
Labourers 577
Machinery/Drivers 288

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 16.8%
Healthcare 14.0%
Education 10.1%
Hospitality 7.1%
Construction 6.9%

University

53.7%

Postgraduate

16.7%

Born Overseas

40.1%

Dwellings

10,348

Transport to Work

Livability is strongest for people who value walkable inner-city routines compared with low-density quiet. Walking or cycling accounts for 19.0% of commutes, while 69.9% drive and 6.5% use public transport. Education options are compact but high scoring: 4 local schools span ICSEA 1053 to 1180, led by St Michael's Grammar School at 1180, St Kilda Park Primary at 1142 and St Kilda Primary at 1126, across Independent and Government sectors. The main drawback is safety, with 200.4 offences per 1,000 people, although IRSAD decile 9 signals above-average socio-economic advantage.

Drive

69.9%

Public Transport

6.5%

Walk / Cycle

19.0%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

3,905

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

200.4

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
2,251
Crimes against the person
668
Justice procedures offences
474
Drug offences
262

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How St Kilda compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Top 37%
Rent Level
Top 19%
Apartments
Top 2%
Renters
Top 5%
Uni Educated
Top 7%
Public Transport
Top 25%
Born Overseas
Top 6%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is St Kilda a good suburb to live in?

St Kilda suits people who want density, walkability and apartment living. It has 19,490 residents in 3.18 sq km, 19.0% walk or cycle to work, and 4 local schools, but the 200.4 offences per 1,000 people safety figure is a real consideration.

What is the median house price in St Kilda?

The median house price in St Kilda was $1,398,000 in Apr-Jun 2024. That is 20.3% below the 2018 peak of $1,755,000, but still 56.7% above the 2013 level of $892,000.

What schools are in St Kilda?

St Kilda has 4 local schools. St Michael's Grammar School has ICSEA 1180 and 1,143 enrolments, St Kilda Park Primary has ICSEA 1142, St Kilda Primary has ICSEA 1126, and Cheder Levi Yitzchok Inc has ICSEA 1053.

Is St Kilda safe?

St Kilda records a high crime rate at 200.4 offences per 1,000 people, with 3,905 total recorded offences. Property and deception offences are the largest category at 2,251 incidents, so buyers and renters should weigh safety street by street.

Is St Kilda good for property investment?

St Kilda has strong rental depth, with 62.0% of households renting and weekly rent measured at $381. The main risk is the 21.6% vacancy rate, so investors need careful apartment selection and should not assume every 1 or 2 bedroom dwelling leases quickly.

How is St Kilda's population changing?

St Kilda is already highly built up, with 19,490 residents and density of 6,131.8 people per sq km. Change is likely to come through turnover and small redevelopment, supported by 12 development applications over the last 12 months.

What languages are spoken in St Kilda?

St Kilda has a sizeable overseas-born population at 40.1%. Recorded languages include Italian with 143 speakers, French with 121, Mandarin with 119, Greek with 94 and Russian with 90.

How much development is happening in St Kilda?

Development activity is present but not overwhelming, with 12 applications recorded over 12 months. Recent examples include 2 dwelling multi-unit proposals and a 9 lot subdivision of existing residential brick flats.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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