VIC 3020 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Sunshine

Sunshine records a crime rate of 343.4 per 1,000 residents, roughly 4 times the Victorian average, with justice procedures offences (962) nearly equalling property crimes (1,501), a pattern that indicates policing infrastructure concentration rather than purely residential crime. Vietnamese ancestry (1,485) is the third-largest group, creating a distinct cultural identity alongside Chinese (699) and English (1,608). Despite the disadvantage profile (IRSD decile 2), prices rose 87.4% from $435,000 to $815,000 over 14 years (4.6% CAGR), though the current median sits 6.3% below the $870,000 peak reached in 2021.

Sunshine urban fabric map

Population

9,445

Median Age

35.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,566/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

9

Median House

$815K

Apr-Jun 2024

4.73 km²· 1,996 people/km²· Family income $1,806/wk

The $815,000 median buys into a stock that is 69.4% detached houses, 22.1% semi-detached and 8.3% apartments. Three-bedroom homes dominate at 51.3%, the standard Sunshine workers' cottage format. Mortgage-to-income at 27.2% approaches the stress threshold, given household incomes at the 51.1 percentile. The median is 6.3% below its $870,000 peak from 2021, indicating some price retreat. The 10.6% vacancy rate may benefit patient buyers. Only 28.2% own outright and 29.7% carry mortgages, with renters (42.1%) forming the largest tenure group, an unusual dynamic for a suburb at this price point.

For Buyers

The $815,000 median buys into a stock that is 69.4% detached houses, 22.1% semi-detached and 8.3% apartments. Three-bedroom homes dominate at 51.3%, the standard Sunshine workers' cottage format. Mortgage-to-income at 27.2% approaches the stress threshold, given household incomes at the 51.1 percentile. The median is 6.3% below its $870,000 peak from 2021, indicating some price retreat. The 10.6% vacancy rate may benefit patient buyers. Only 28.2% own outright and 29.7% carry mortgages, with renters (42.1%) forming the largest tenure group, an unusual dynamic for a suburb at this price point.

For Investors

Renters at 42.1% provide a substantial tenant pool. Weekly rent of $340 against an $815,000 median gives a gross yield of approximately 2.2%, low nationally. The 10.6% vacancy rate is a material concern. Overseas migration at 344 net arrivals per year is the primary demand driver, but internal outflow of 247 partially offsets this. Rent grew 30.8% over the decade, and real income surged 39.7%, the highest in this batch, suggesting active gentrification dynamics. The SEIFA IRSAD decile 4 is higher than the IRSD decile 2, confirming improving socio-economic mix.

Development Activity

Total DAs

22

Last 12 Months

9

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+80.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
9
Subdivision
4
New Dwelling
1

Schools in Sunshine iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception School

ICSEA 1070 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 317 students

Sunshine Heights Primary School

ICSEA 1029 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 360 students

Sunshine Primary School

ICSEA 1014 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 198 students

Sunshine Harvester Primary School

ICSEA 965 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 350 students

Demographics

Vietnamese (1,485), Chinese (699) and English (1,608) are the three largest ancestry groups, creating a tri-cultural profile. With 51.3% born overseas, 29.7 points above national, Sunshine is a major migrant-gateway suburb. Nepali (203), Cantonese (115), Mandarin (94), Urdu (93) and Greek (74) lead non-English languages. University qualifications at 45.8% sit 15.7 points above national, high for a decile 2-4 suburb, likely reflecting recent skilled-migrant arrivals. The median age of 35 is 5 years below national. Buddhism (961) and Hinduism (637) follow Christianity (3,476).

Age Distribution

0-14
16.2%
15-24
11.5%
25-44
36.9%
45-64
22.0%
65+
13.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
7.7%
2 bed
23.2%
3 bed
51.3%
4+ bed
17.8%

Dwelling Structure

69.4%

Houses

22.1%

Townhouse

8.3%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 28.2% Mortgage 29.7% Rent 42.1%

Renters at 42.1% form the largest tenure group, ahead of mortgagees at 29.7% and outright owners at 28.2%. Stock is 69.4% detached houses, 22.1% semi-detached and 8.3% apartments. Three-bedroom homes at 51.3% dominate. The 14-year CAGR of 4.6% (from $435,000 in 2013) shows solid long-term growth, but the current $815,000 sits 6.3% below the $870,000 peak reached in 2021. Vacancy at 10.6% is well above balanced market levels. Turnover at 23.0% is moderate. The price-to-income ratio is roughly 10.0 times annual household income, reflecting the gap between local earnings and Melbourne-driven prices.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,842

Rent / wk

$340

HH Size

2.6

Personal Income / wk

$706

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

10.6%

Unoccupied

400

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.7%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

27.2%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Nepali
203
Canton
115
Mandarin
94
Urdu
93
Greek
74
Punjabi
69

Ancestry

Other
2,225
English
1,608
Vietnamese
1,485
Ancestry NS
765
Chinese
699
Irish
620

Household Composition

23.4%

Couples, no children

6,778

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare leads at 16.1% (479 workers), followed by Education at 11.7%, Professional/Tech at 9.3%, Retail at 7.9% and Public Admin at 7.1%. The occupational mix is diverse: Professionals (1,024) lead, but Labourers (558), Clerical/Admin (537), Community/Personal (511) and Machinery/Drivers (433) form a broad working-class base. Unemployment at 8.3% is well above the national average, and participation at 56.2% is low. The IEO decile 5 against IER decile 2 split suggests educational attainment is improving faster than economic resources, consistent with gentrification-era migration patterns.

Unemployment

7.3%

Labour Force

5,993

Unemployed

435

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
4
Disadvantage
2
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
5

Full-time

61.0%

Part-time

30.7%

Participation

56.2%

Employed

4,077

Occupations

Professionals 1,024
Labourers 558
Clerical/Admin 537
Community/Personal 511
Machinery/Drivers 433
Managers 387
Sales 313

Top Industries

Healthcare 16.1%
Education 11.7%
Professional/Tech 9.3%
Retail 7.9%
Public Admin 7.1%

University

45.8%

Postgraduate

13.8%

Born Overseas

51.3%

Dwellings

3,356

Transport to Work

Public transport at 13.3% is above average, consistent with Sunshine's train station on the Sunbury/Bendigo line. Car driving at 77.1% is below the national average. The suburb has 4 primary schools with ICSEA ranging from 965 to 1,070: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (1,070, 317 students) leads, followed by Sunshine Heights Primary (1,029, 360), Sunshine Primary (1,014, 198) and Sunshine Harvester Primary (965, 350). The crime rate of 343.4 per 1,000 is the highest in this batch, though the justice procedures component (962 offences) reflects local court/police infrastructure. Need for assistance at 7.7% is elevated.

Drive

77.1%

Public Transport

13.3%

Walk / Cycle

3.4%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.56%/yr

(+57 people/yr)

Established

Population grows modestly at 0.56% per year (57 persons). The 7.2% COVID dip was one of the steepest in the dataset, and recovery is incomplete, sitting 5.1% above the pandemic low but still below pre-COVID levels. Net overseas migration at 344 per year is offset by 247 internal departures. The 10-year change of 6.9% is below the national average. Real income grew 39.7% over the decade, the highest in this batch, and the working-age share expanded 3.2 points, both strong gentrification indicators. Projections show gradual growth to 10,532 by 2031.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+344

Net Internal / yr

-247

10

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -247/yr, Strong overseas inflow +344/yr

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

3,243

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

343.4

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
1,501
Justice procedures offences
962
Crimes against the person
405
Public order and security offences
188

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Sunshine compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 5%
Household Income
Top 49%
Rent Level
Top 30%
Apartments
Top 33%
Renters
Top 14%
Uni Educated
Top 12%
Public Transport
Top 6%
Born Overseas
Top 2%
Density
Top 8%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sunshine a good suburb to live in?

Sunshine is a transitioning suburb with strong public transport (13.3% usage, train station) and a multicultural character (51.3% overseas-born). The IRSAD decile 4 indicates below-average conditions, and the 343.4 per 1,000 crime rate is the highest in this batch. However, 39.7% real income growth over the decade signals active gentrification.

What is the median house price in Sunshine?

The median is $815,000 as of Q2 2024, with a 14-year CAGR of 4.6% from $435,000 in 2013. The price sits 6.3% below its $870,000 peak from 2021. Monthly mortgage repayments are $1,842 and mortgage-to-income is 27.2%. Weekly rent is $340.

What schools are in Sunshine?

Sunshine has 4 primary schools. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (ICSEA 1,070, 317 students) leads, Sunshine Heights Primary (1,029, 360) and Sunshine Primary (1,014, 198) sit above the 1,000 benchmark, while Sunshine Harvester Primary (965, 350) falls below. ICSEA range reflects the suburb's socio-economic mix.

Is Sunshine safe?

The recorded crime rate is 343.4 per 1,000 residents (3,243 total offences), the highest in this batch. Property offences (1,501) and justice procedures (962) dominate; the justice procedures count reflects the local court/police station presence. Crimes against the person total 405. The IRSD decile 2 indicates significant disadvantage.

Is Sunshine good for property investment?

The 42.1% renter share provides a deep tenant pool, but gross yield at 2.2% ($340/week on $815,000) is low. Vacancy at 10.6% is high. The bull case rests on gentrification: 39.7% real income growth over the decade and 4.6% CAGR in prices over 14 years. The 6.3% price decline from the 2021 peak may represent a discounted entry.

How is Sunshine's population changing?

Growth is modest at 0.56% per year (57 people). The 7.2% COVID dip was among the steepest nationally, and recovery is incomplete. Overseas migration adds 344 per year, offset by 247 internal departures. Real income grew 39.7% over the decade, the strongest in this batch, signalling demographic upgrading.

What languages are spoken in Sunshine?

Nepali (203), Cantonese (115), Mandarin (94), Urdu (93) and Greek (74) lead non-English languages. With 51.3% born overseas (29.7 points above national), the linguistic landscape reflects Vietnamese heritage alongside recent South Asian and Chinese arrivals. Buddhism (961) and Hinduism (637) are significant religions.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

Explore Sunshine on the Map

View parcels, zoning overlays, DA applications, schools and more.

Open Interactive Map

More Suburbs in VIC