VIC 3074 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Thomastown

Thomastown's standout trait is scale without rapid growth: 20,234 people live across 14.74 sq km, yet the forecast trend is -0.43% a year. Compared with nearby Lalor and Epping, it reads as an older, more settled northern suburb because 84.4% of homes are separate houses and 44.3% are owned outright. The migrant majority is also central: 54.2% were born overseas, 32.6 percentage points above the national share, while household income sits in the 26.8 percentile. Crime is a watch point at 107.7 incidents per 1,000 residents.

Thomastown urban fabric map

Population

20,234

Median Age

39.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,225/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

21

Median House

$720K

Apr-Jun 2024

14.74 km²· 1,372.3 people/km²· Family income $1,387/wk

For homebuyers, Thomastown suits households wanting detached stock below many inner-north prices: the median house price is $720,000, after rising 84.6% from 2013 and sitting 2.6% below the Jan-Mar 2024 peak. Choice is family-oriented because 84.4% of dwellings are separate houses and 64.0% have 3 bedrooms. The trade-off is affordability pressure for borrowers: the typical mortgage is $1,690 a month and mortgage costs equal 31.9% of income, higher than the 28.6% rent burden.

For Buyers

For homebuyers, Thomastown suits households wanting detached stock below many inner-north prices: the median house price is $720,000, after rising 84.6% from 2013 and sitting 2.6% below the Jan-Mar 2024 peak. Choice is family-oriented because 84.4% of dwellings are separate houses and 64.0% have 3 bedrooms. The trade-off is affordability pressure for borrowers: the typical mortgage is $1,690 a month and mortgage costs equal 31.9% of income, higher than the 28.6% rent burden.

For Investors

Investors face a yield story with clear caution signs. Renters make up 29.7% of households and the median rent is $350 a week, while rents grew 26.4% through the forecast shift period. Demand is supported by overseas migration averaging +423 people a year, higher than the -407 internal outflow in the opposite direction. However, the 6.9% vacancy rate is elevated and 20 development applications in 12 months point to fresh stock, so leasing risk matters more than simple headline affordability.

Development Activity

Total DAs

34

Last 12 Months

21

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+110.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
25
Subdivision
5
Renovation / Extension
1

Schools in Thomastown iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Thomastown East Primary School

ICSEA 1062 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 331 students

St Clare's School

ICSEA 1043 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 319 students

St John XXIII Primary School

ICSEA 1035 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 228 students

Thomastown West Primary School

ICSEA 970 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 204 students

Thomastown Primary School

ICSEA 967 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 176 students

Demographics

Demographically, Thomastown is migrant-majority rather than simply outer-suburban. Some 54.2% of residents were born overseas, 32.6 percentage points above the national figure, with Italian 2,798, English 1,945, Macedonian 1,899 and Greek 1,547 among the largest ancestries. The median age is 39, 1.0 year below the national benchmark, and university attainment is 34.2%, 4.1 points above national. Arabic 1,021, Macedon 764 and Italian 664 speakers help explain the suburb's multilingual retail and school catchments.

Age Distribution

0-14
15.6%
15-24
11.5%
25-44
29.2%
45-64
21.9%
65+
21.8%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
2.2%
2 bed
13.4%
3 bed
64.0%
4+ bed
20.4%

Dwelling Structure

84.4%

Houses

9.5%

Townhouse

6.1%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 44.3% Mortgage 26.0% Rent 29.7%

The housing market is detached and mature, not apartment-led. Separate houses account for 84.4% of dwellings, compared with 6.1% apartments and 9.5% semi-detached homes, so family buyers dominate turnover. Prices have moved from $390,000 in 2013 to $720,000 in Apr-Jun 2024, a 84.6% gain and 4.5% CAGR over 14 years. Ownership is unusually settled for a middle-ring suburb: 44.3% own outright, higher than the 26.0% with a mortgage, which helps explain slower churn and strong attachment to older 3-bedroom stock.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,690

Rent / wk

$350

HH Size

2.6

Personal Income / wk

$502

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

6.9%

Unoccupied

545

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

28.6%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

31.9% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Arabic
1,021
Macedon
764
Italian
664
Greek
628
Punjabi
423
Mandarin
240

Ancestry

Other
5,187
Italian
2,798
English
1,945
Macedonian
1,899
Greek
1,547
Vietnamese
1,391

Household Composition

24.4%

Couples, no children

16,468

Total families

Economy & Employment

Thomastown's economy is broad but income-constrained. Healthcare is the largest local worker industry at 18.4% or 855 people, followed by construction at 10.2%, manufacturing at 8.7%, retail at 8.6% and education at 8.1%. Occupations tilt practical, with 1,201 labourers, 916 machinery or driver workers and 1,112 professionals. Household income ranks at the 26.8 percentile, while SEIFA places advantage and disadvantage low nationally: IRSD is decile 1 and IRSAD decile 2. Participation is 46.7% because 7,712 residents are not in the labour force.

Unemployment

8.8%

Labour Force

9,644

Unemployed

850

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
2
Disadvantage
1
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
2

Full-time

60.7%

Part-time

30.8%

Participation

46.7%

Employed

7,291

Occupations

Labourers 1,201
Professionals 1,112
Community/Personal 963
Clerical/Admin 925
Machinery/Drivers 916
Sales 703
Managers 609

Top Industries

Healthcare 18.4%
Construction 10.2%
Manufacturing 8.7%
Retail 8.6%
Education 8.1%

University

34.2%

Postgraduate

10.7%

Born Overseas

54.2%

Dwellings

7,339

Transport to Work

Livability is practical rather than transit-led. Commuting is car-heavy, with 84.9% driving compared with 6.1% using public transport and 2.0% walking or cycling, so daily convenience depends on road access. Schools are a strength for primary years: 8 local schools span ICSEA 926 to 1062, led by Thomastown East Primary at 1062, St Clare's School at 1043 and St John XXIII Primary at 1035 across Government and Catholic sectors. Safety is the constraint, with 107.7 crimes per 1,000 residents and IRSAD decile 2 nationally.

Drive

84.9%

Public Transport

6.1%

Walk / Cycle

2.0%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

-0.43%/yr

(-89 people/yr)

Established

Growth is weak for an established suburb. The trend forecast is -0.43% a year, or -89 people annually, with the medium path easing from 20,252 in 2026 to 19,804 in 2031. The reason is churn: overseas migration is the primary driver at +423 people a year, but internal migration averages -407, so gains are almost cancelled. The shift profile is aging, with seniors up 4.4 points and the working-age share down 2.0 points. Gentrification is low, scored 10 and labelled Not gentrifying, below suburbs undergoing renewal.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+423

Net Internal / yr

-407

10

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -407/yr, Strong overseas inflow +423/yr

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

2,179

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

107.7

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
1,279
Crimes against the person
309
Justice procedures offences
300
Drug offences
172

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Thomastown compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Bottom 27%
Rent Level
Top 28%
Apartments
Top 40%
Renters
Top 29%
Uni Educated
Top 27%
Public Transport
Top 26%
Born Overseas
Top 2%
Density
Top 12%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Thomastown a good suburb to live in?

Thomastown can be a good fit if you value established houses, local schools and multicultural services. It has 84.4% separate houses, 8 schools and a median age of 39, but buyers should weigh the 107.7 crimes per 1,000 residents and car-heavy commuting.

What is the median house price in Thomastown?

The median house price in Thomastown is $720,000 for Apr-Jun 2024. That is 2.6% below the Jan-Mar 2024 peak of $739,000, after a longer rise from $390,000 in 2013.

What schools are in Thomastown?

Thomastown has 8 local schools. The highest ICSEA entries are Thomastown East Primary School at 1062, St Clare's School at 1043 and St John XXIII Primary School at 1035, with Government and Catholic options.

Is Thomastown safe?

Thomastown records 2,179 offences, equal to 107.7 crimes per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences are the largest category at 1,279, so safety checks should include street-level trends and property security.

Is Thomastown good for property investment?

Thomastown has investor appeal through a $350 weekly median rent and 29.7% renting households, but the 6.9% vacancy rate is a caution. Rents have grown 26.4%, while overseas migration adds an average 423 people a year.

How is Thomastown's population changing?

Thomastown is projected to edge lower rather than grow quickly. The trend is -0.43% a year, or -89 people annually, with the medium forecast moving from 20,252 in 2026 to 19,804 in 2031.

What languages are spoken in Thomastown?

Many households use a language other than English because 54.2% of residents were born overseas. The largest listed language groups include Arabic 1,021, Macedon 764, Italian 664, Greek 628 and Punjabi 423 speakers.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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