QLD 4810 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

West End

Population grew 85.5% over the past decade, reaching an estimated 17,928 in 2025, making West End one of Brisbane's fastest-densifying suburbs. At 75.9% apartments and 59.5% renters, the housing profile has flipped from its former village character to a high-density rental market. Yet the 62.4% university rate, 32.3 percentage points above the national average, and 80th percentile household income mean this is professional-renter territory, not student-budget. The 10.8% vacancy rate is the highest among comparable Brisbane inner suburbs, a red flag that apartment supply may have overshot demand. Population is projected to grow at 3.56% annually to 21,468 by 2031, adding roughly 639 people per year.

West End urban fabric map

Population

3,891

Median Age

40.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,402/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

92

Median House

$350K

Estimated from rent (2025)

3.09 km²· 1,260.3 people/km²· Family income $2,081/wk

Without reliable median price data, buyers must work from proxy indicators: the $2,100 monthly mortgage at a 22.9% mortgage-to-income ratio is well below the stress threshold, though this likely reflects apartment purchases rather than houses (only 19.6% of stock is detached). Two-bedroom units dominate at 43.0%, with studios and one-bedrooms at 26.0%, meaning most inventory is compact. Three-bedroom stock at 20.7% and four-plus bedrooms at 10.3% are limited. Household income at the 80th percentile ($2,114 weekly) is strong, but the 18.4% outright ownership rate is among Brisbane's lowest, reflecting a transient professional cohort that buys later or not at all.

For Buyers

Without reliable median price data, buyers must work from proxy indicators: the $2,100 monthly mortgage at a 22.9% mortgage-to-income ratio is well below the stress threshold, though this likely reflects apartment purchases rather than houses (only 19.6% of stock is detached). Two-bedroom units dominate at 43.0%, with studios and one-bedrooms at 26.0%, meaning most inventory is compact. Three-bedroom stock at 20.7% and four-plus bedrooms at 10.3% are limited. Household income at the 80th percentile ($2,114 weekly) is strong, but the 18.4% outright ownership rate is among Brisbane's lowest, reflecting a transient professional cohort that buys later or not at all.

For Investors

Renters make up 59.5% of households, one of Brisbane's highest rates, creating the deepest tenant pool in the inner city. Median weekly rent of $450 is moderate for the location. However, the 10.8% vacancy rate is elevated and suggests oversupply from recent apartment towers. Rent growth of 18.4% over the decade has been moderate, below Brisbane's average for inner suburbs. Population growth at 3.56% annually (639 persons) is rapid, driven by both internal migration (132 per year) and overseas arrivals (457 per year). Zero development applications in the past 12 months is surprising given the growth trajectory, possibly indicating a pause between tower approvals.

Development Activity

Total DAs

349

Last 12 Months

92

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+7.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
58
Change of Use
39
Other
33
Subdivision
21
Demolition
7
Garage / Carport / Shed
4
Commercial / Industrial
3
Landscaping / Retaining Wall
3

Schools in West End iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

West End State School

ICSEA 1143 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 1461 students

Townsville West State School

ICSEA 866 Primary Government

Prep-6 · 111 students

Demographics

English (4,424), Irish (1,863), Scottish (1,500) and Chinese (1,413) are the largest ancestry groups, with 40.4% born overseas, sitting 18.8 percentage points above the national baseline. Mandarin (312 speakers) leads non-English languages, followed by Greek (181), Cantonese (109), Portuguese (78) and Hindi (76). The 62.4% university rate is 32.3 points above the national average, the highest among comparable Brisbane suburbs. At a median age of 34, six years below the national figure, the demographic is young professional. Couples without children (3,627) outnumber couples with children (3,495), and the 37.6% couples-without-kids share is far above the national average, reflecting the apartment lifestyle.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.5%
15-24
12.0%
25-44
29.9%
45-64
29.0%
65+
14.9%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
8.1%
2 bed
45.8%
3 bed
32.0%
4+ bed
14.1%

Dwelling Structure

49.0%

Houses

41.9%

Townhouse

8.5%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 19.5% Mortgage 28.2% Rent 52.3%

Tenure shows 18.4% outright owners, 22.1% mortgage holders and 59.5% renters, an extreme renter-dominant split. Apartments at 75.9% dominate, with detached houses at just 19.6% and semi-detached at 4.3%. Two-bedroom units (43.0%) and studio/one-bedrooms (26.0%) together account for 69.0% of stock, reflecting the apartment tower pipeline that has reshaped West End. Rent-to-income at 21.3% and mortgage-to-income at 22.9% are both comfortable, because the 80th percentile income absorbs the moderate price point. The average household size of 2.1 is below the national average, consistent with the young professional and couples-without-children profile.

Mortgage / mo

$1,430

Rent / wk

$250

HH Size

1.9

Personal Income / wk

$921

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

14.5%

Unoccupied

307

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

17.8%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.6%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

German
13

Ancestry

English
1,471
Irish
503
Scottish
449
Other
408
Ancestry NS
323
German
238

Household Composition

34.4%

Couples, no children

2,397

Total families

Economy & Employment

Professional/Technical leads employment at 19.4% (1,366 workers), followed by Healthcare (16.3%), Education (13.2%), Public Administration (6.8%) and Hospitality (5.7%). Professionals (3,863) dominate occupations by a wide margin, with Managers (1,351) second. The 68.8% full-time employment rate is above average, and the 67.0% participation rate is high. The 5.6% unemployment rate is slightly above the national average but acceptable for a high-turnover inner-city suburb. Real income grew 26.1% over the decade, the strongest among comparable Brisbane suburbs, suggesting the incoming cohort is wealthier than the one it replaces.

Unemployment

4.4%

Labour Force

12,193

Unemployed

540

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
9
Disadvantage
8
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

68.6%

Part-time

25.9%

Participation

60.1%

Employed

1,895

Occupations

Professionals 512
Community/Personal 294
Managers 228
Clerical/Admin 226
Labourers 193
Sales 146
Machinery/Drivers 117

Top Industries

Healthcare 21.7%
Public Admin 12.2%
Education 11.3%
Professional/Tech 8.6%
Construction 8.2%

University

33.9%

Postgraduate

9.1%

Born Overseas

17.3%

Dwellings

1,799

Transport to Work

Public transport usage at 17.4% is among Brisbane's highest, with car driving at just 56.1% and 21.5% walking or cycling, reflecting the inner-city location and ferry access. West End has no schools in the current dataset. The 19.6% volunteering rate is well above the national average. Only 3.0% need daily assistance, among Brisbane's lowest rates, consistent with the young, healthy professional demographic. At 7,648 per square kilometre, West End is one of Brisbane's densest suburbs, packed into just 1.93 square kilometres. The 26.1% real income growth and declining affordability ratio suggest liveability is improving by economic measures.

Drive

86.1%

Public Transport

1.0%

Walk / Cycle

6.4%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+3.56%/yr

(+639 people/yr)

High Growth

Population surged 85.5% over the past decade, one of Brisbane's fastest growth rates, reaching 17,928 in 2025 with medium projections of 21,468 by 2031 at 3.56% annually. Both internal (132 per year) and overseas (457 per year) migration feed growth, unusual because most high-growth suburbs rely on one channel. The affordability trend improved sharply, dropping from 52.3% in 2011 to 39.9% in 2021, meaning incomes grew faster than housing costs. Real income grew 26.1%. The working-age share grew 0.6 points and the young share grew 0.9 points, both positive signs. The 10.8% vacancy rate is the key risk to continued rent growth.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+457

Net Internal / yr

+132

0

Gentrification Signal

New development

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How West End compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 14%
Household Income
Bottom 40%
Rent Level
Bottom 44%
Apartments
Top 33%
Renters
Top 8%
Uni Educated
Top 27%
Public Transport
Bottom 15%
Born Overseas
Top 38%
Density
Top 13%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is West End a good suburb to live in?

West End suits young professionals wanting walkable inner-city Brisbane living. The 62.4% university rate, 80th percentile income and 21.5% walking/cycling rate indicate a high-amenity lifestyle. Trade-offs include 75.9% apartment stock (limited houses), 59.5% renter majority, 10.8% vacancy rate, and a median age of 34 that skews transient.

What is the median house price in West End?

Reliable median house price data is not available for West End, where 75.9% of stock is apartments. Monthly mortgage repayments of $2,100 and weekly rents of $450 indicate a mid-premium market. The mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.9% is well below the stress threshold, reflecting the 80th percentile household income ($2,114 weekly).

What schools are in West End?

No schools appear in the current dataset for West End. However, the 62.4% university qualification rate, 32.3 percentage points above the national average, is the highest among comparable Brisbane suburbs. The 19.6% volunteering rate suggests strong community engagement. Families represent a smaller share here, with couples without children (3,627) outnumbering those with children (3,495).

Is West End safe?

Crime data is not available for West End. The 80th percentile household income, 62.4% university rate and 19.6% volunteering rate are protective factors. However, the 59.5% renter share, high transience (population grew 85.5% in a decade) and 10.8% vacancy suggest some instability. The 5.6% unemployment rate is slightly above the national average.

Is West End good for property investment?

West End's 59.5% renter share provides Brisbane's deepest inner-city tenant pool, and $450 weekly rent targets the professional cohort. The 3.56% annual population growth (639 persons) feeds demand. Risks include the 10.8% vacancy rate (the highest in comparable Brisbane suburbs) and potential apartment oversupply. Rent grew 18.4% over the decade, moderate for an inner suburb.

How is West End's population changing?

Population surged 85.5% over the past decade to 17,928, projected to reach 21,468 by 2031. Growth draws from both internal migration (132/yr) and overseas arrivals (457/yr). Real income grew 26.1%, the highest among comparable Brisbane suburbs. The young share grew 0.9 points, the working-age share grew 0.6 points, and the median age of 34 is 6 years below the national figure.

What languages are spoken in West End?

Mandarin (312 speakers) leads non-English languages, followed by Greek (181), Cantonese (109), Portuguese (78) and Hindi (76). With 40.4% of residents born overseas, 18.8 percentage points above the national baseline, West End is one of Brisbane's most culturally diverse inner suburbs. Chinese ancestry (1,413) is the fourth-largest group behind English, Irish and Scottish.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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