VIC 3550 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

White Hills

Detached houses account for 90.8% of homes in White Hills, making the suburb more family-oriented than its population of 3,620 alone suggests. The median age is 37, which is 3 years below the national figure, while university attainment is 26.4%, or 3.7 percentage points below the national comparison. Compared with central Bendigo, White Hills presents a more detached and car-oriented suburban profile, as 76.4% of residents drive to work. Its appeal comes from established housing, moderate household costs and growth of 2.91% annually, driven by internal migration.

White Hills urban fabric map

Population

3,620

Median Age

37.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,395/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

12

Median House

$598K

October to December 2025

5.76 km²· 628.6 people/km²· Family income $1,773/wk

The typical mortgage cost is $1,300 per month and mortgage payments equal 21.5% of household income, so borrowing pressure is not flagged as severe. Weekly rent is $300, giving buyers a useful fallback while saving. Housing stock is practical rather than highly specialised: 3-bedroom homes make up 54.3% and 4-bedroom or larger homes account for 29.2%.

For Buyers

The typical mortgage cost is $1,300 per month and mortgage payments equal 21.5% of household income, so borrowing pressure is not flagged as severe. Weekly rent is $300, giving buyers a useful fallback while saving. Housing stock is practical rather than highly specialised: 3-bedroom homes make up 54.3% and 4-bedroom or larger homes account for 29.2%.

For Investors

White Hills has a substantial rental base, with 33.6% of households renting compared with 32.2% owning outright and 33.1% paying a mortgage. Weekly rent is $300 and the vacancy rate is 6.5%, so tenant demand should be assessed alongside the relatively broad availability of listings. Rental growth of 32.5% is higher than real income growth of 16.1%, supporting revenue performance but also increasing affordability pressure for tenants. The annual growth trend is 2.91% and is driven by Internal migration, which can support future rental demand. Twelve development applications were recorded over 12 months, including subdivisions, but that level signals activity rather than a guaranteed pipeline of new dwellings.

Development Activity

Total DAs

17

Last 12 Months

12

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+1100.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Subdivision
6
Garage / Carport / Shed
2
Tree Removal
2
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
1
Demolition
1
Renovation / Extension
1

Schools in White Hills

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Holy Rosary School

Primary Catholic

White Hills Primary School

Primary Government

Demographics

White Hills has a median age of 37, or 3 years below the national comparison, and an average household size of 2.4, which is 0.1 below the national figure. The overseas-born share is 11.5%, 10.1 percentage points below the national comparison, while university attainment is 26.4%, 3.7 points below national levels. English ancestry is reported by 1,548 residents, followed by Irish at 521 and Scottish at 424, giving the suburb a strongly Anglo-Australian profile. No religion is recorded for 1,719 people and Christianity for 1,528. Residential stability is notable because 77.3% stayed at the same address over the reference period, supporting established local ties.

Age Distribution

0-14
18.8%
15-24
12.8%
25-44
27.4%
45-64
23.1%
65+
18.1%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
2.4%
2 bed
14.2%
3 bed
54.3%
4+ bed
29.2%

Dwelling Structure

90.8%

Houses

8.7%

Townhouse

0.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 32.2% Mortgage 33.1% Rent 33.6% Other 1.1%

White Hills has a detached-dominant housing market, with separate houses representing 90.8% of dwellings and semi-detached homes 8.7%. The largest group is 3-bedroom housing at 54.3%, followed by 4-bedroom or larger homes at 29.2%, so the stock suits families and households needing outdoor space. Tenure is fairly evenly split between outright ownership at 32.2%, mortgages at 33.1% and renting at 33.6%, creating a mixed but established housing base.

Mortgage / mo

$1,300

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$300

Census 2021

HH Size

2.4

Personal Income / wk

$750

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

6.5%

Unoccupied

102

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.5%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.5%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Malayalam
28
Mandarin
11

Ancestry

English
1,548
Irish
521
Scottish
424
Other
226
Ancestry NS
168
German
154

Household Composition

36.4%

Couples with children

40.1%

Couples, no children

21.0%

Single parent

996

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is the clear employment anchor, accounting for 28.8% of industry employment and 317 workers. Construction contributes 9.1% with 100 workers, followed by manufacturing at 7.9% and 87 workers, education at 7.8% and 86 workers, and public administration at 7.6% and 84 workers. The occupational mix includes 366 professionals, 269 trades workers, 252 community and personal service workers, 219 clerical and administrative workers, and 199 labourers. Unemployment is 4.7% and participation is 61.2%. Household income sits at the 39.9th percentile. The socioeconomic picture is mixed: IEO is decile 4, IER decile 6, IRSD decile 5 and IRSAD decile 4, with IER above IEO because economic resources are stronger than educational advantage.

Unemployment

4.7%

Labour Force

1,801

Unemployed

84

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
4
Disadvantage
5
Economic resources
6
Education & occupation
4

Full-time

56.9%

Part-time

37.3%

Participation

61.2%

Employed

1,717

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Professionals 366
Trades 269
Community/Personal 252
Clerical/Admin 219
Labourers 199
Managers 147
Sales 145
Machinery/Drivers 105

Top Industries

Healthcare 28.8%
Construction 9.1%
Manufacturing 7.9%
Education 7.8%
Public Admin 7.6%

University

26.4%

Postgraduate

5.4%

Born Overseas

11.5%

Dwellings

1,456

Transport to Work

Daily travel in White Hills is strongly car-dependent: 76.4% drive, compared with only 0.9% using public transport, while 13.8% work from home. Families have access to 2 local primary schools, with 1 Catholic option, Holy Rosary School, and 1 government option, White Hills Primary School. Crime totals 308 recorded offences at a rate of 85.1 per 1,000 residents; property and deception offences account for 174, followed by crimes against the person at 62. Residents report volunteering at 14.5%, while 8.0% need assistance with core activities. The IRSAD decile is 4, below the higher socioeconomic deciles, so household resources and transport access should be considered alongside the suburb's established housing and school access.

Drive

76.4%

Public Transport

0.9%

Walk / Cycle

3.1%

Work from Home

13.8%

Population Forecast

+2.91%/yr

(+468 people/yr)

Established

White Hills is recording an annual growth trend of 2.91%, with Internal migration identified as the primary driver. The wider area's trajectory is labelled Growing (all ages), alongside 65.4% population change over 10 years, indicating stronger momentum than a static established suburb. Rent growth of 32.5% is higher than real income growth of 16.1%, which can lift investor returns while placing pressure on renters. The affordability trend is recorded as Improving, moving from 43.8 in 2011 to 40.7 in 2021. Gentrification signals are mixed: the current score is 23 at the Early signs stage, while the shift measure is 19 and labelled Not gentrifying. This points to gradual change rather than a settled transformation of the suburb.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Internal Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+63

Net Internal / yr

+181

23

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Net internal migration +181/yr

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

308

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

85.1

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
174
Crimes against the person
62
Justice procedures offences
55
Public order and security offences
9

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How White Hills compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 15%
Household Income
Bottom 40%
Rent Level
Top 41%
Apartments
Bottom 0%
Renters
Top 16%
Uni Educated
Top 43%
Public Transport
Bottom 17%
Born Overseas
Bottom 38%
Density
Top 18%

Frequently Asked Questions

What schools are in White Hills?

White Hills has 2 primary schools: Holy Rosary School, which is Catholic, and White Hills Primary School, which is government. Families should check the exact enrolment zone for any address because school boundaries can differ from suburb boundaries.

Is White Hills safe?

White Hills recorded 308 offences at a rate of 85.1 per 1,000 residents. Property and deception offences were the largest category at 174, followed by crimes against the person at 62. Buyers and renters should review recent local conditions and consider the specific street.

Is White Hills good for property investment?

White Hills has 33.6% renters, weekly rent of $300 and a 6.5% vacancy rate. The annual growth trend is 2.91% and is driven by Internal migration. Twelve development applications were recorded over 12 months, although this does not guarantee new rental supply.

How is White Hills's population changing?

White Hills has a current population of 3,620, and the wider area's population change is 65.4% over 10 years. The trajectory is Growing (all ages), with annual growth of 2.91% driven by Internal migration. The gentrification score is 23 at the Early signs stage.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), Valuer-General Victoria (house prices), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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