VIC 3128 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Box Hill

Box Hill's headline is intensity: 14,353 residents fit into 3.52 sq km, with apartments at 53.2% of dwellings and renters at 60.7%. That makes it feel more like a metropolitan centre than nearby Surrey Hills or Mont Albert, because the station, hospital and retail core pull residents into compact housing. The population is younger than national norms, with median age 33, and 65.8% were born overseas, 44.2 percentage points above the national figure. A $1.68m house median sits beside household income in the 28.5th percentile, so amenity is strong but affordability is tight.

Box Hill urban fabric map

Population

14,353

Median Age

33.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,267/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

12

Median House

$1.7M

Apr-Jun 2024

3.52 km²· 4,075.2 people/km²· Family income $1,594/wk

For homebuyers, Box Hill rewards buyers who value access over land. The $1.68m median house price in Apr-Jun 2024 is 4.5% below the Apr-Jun 2023 peak, but still 96.5% higher than the 2013 level, so the entry point remains premium. Separate houses are only 22.1% of stock, compared with 53.2% apartments and 24.8% semi-detached dwellings, which limits family-house choice. Mortgage costs absorb 35.5% of income, above the stress threshold, because household income sits at the 28.5th percentile despite expensive land values.

For Buyers

For homebuyers, Box Hill rewards buyers who value access over land. The $1.68m median house price in Apr-Jun 2024 is 4.5% below the Apr-Jun 2023 peak, but still 96.5% higher than the 2013 level, so the entry point remains premium. Separate houses are only 22.1% of stock, compared with 53.2% apartments and 24.8% semi-detached dwellings, which limits family-house choice. Mortgage costs absorb 35.5% of income, above the stress threshold, because household income sits at the 28.5th percentile despite expensive land values.

For Investors

Investors get deep tenant demand but should price vacancy risk carefully. Renting covers 60.7% of households, far higher than a typical owner-occupier suburb, and the median rent is $381 a week. The caution is the 18.4% vacancy rate, which is unusually high and likely reflects apartment turnover and short-stay or student-linked supply. Only 11 development applications were lodged over 12 months, below a construction-boom setting, while rent growth of 26.1% and overseas migration averaging 1,242 people a year support demand where stock is well located.

Development Activity

Total DAs

24

Last 12 Months

12

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+140.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Other
10
Subdivision
6
Commercial / Industrial
1

Schools in Box Hill iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Kingswood College

ICSEA 1162 Combined Independent

Prep-12 · 575 students

Box Hill High School

ICSEA 1123 Secondary Government

7-12 · 1547 students

Our Lady of Sion College

ICSEA 1111 Secondary Catholic

7-12 · 930 students

St Francis Xavier's School

ICSEA 1105 Primary Catholic

Prep-6 · 257 students

Demographics

Demographically, Box Hill is young, highly educated and strongly international. Median age is 33, 7 years below the national benchmark, while 65.8% of residents were born overseas, 44.2 percentage points above national. University attainment is 54.1%, 24 points above national, which helps explain the large professional workforce despite lower household incomes. Chinese ancestry is the largest recorded group at 6,684 people, and Mandarin is the leading non-English language at 2,294 speakers; average household size is 2.2, 0.3 below national.

Age Distribution

0-14
9.6%
15-24
17.8%
25-44
39.3%
45-64
19.0%
65+
14.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
17.8%
2 bed
51.7%
3 bed
18.8%
4+ bed
11.7%

Dwelling Structure

22.1%

Houses

24.8%

Townhouse

53.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 20.8% Mortgage 18.5% Rent 60.7%

Housing is split between expensive land and compact living. The house median reached $1.76m in Apr-Jun 2023 and eased to $1.68m in Apr-Jun 2024, a 4.5% fall from peak, but prices remain 96.5% higher than 2013 with a 4.9% annual growth rate over 14 years. Ownership is lower than family-suburb norms: 20.8% own outright, 18.5% have a mortgage and 60.7% rent. Bedrooms also skew smaller, with 51.7% being 2-bedroom homes and 17.8% having 0 or 1 bedroom, because apartments make up 53.2% of dwellings.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General (Apr-Jun 2024)

Mortgage / mo

$1,950

Rent / wkiMedian weekly rent for new bonds (year ending Sep 2025), Homes Victoria bond data (year-ending median). Census 2021 median: $381.

$610

Bond data year ending Sep 2025 · houses $650 · units $610

HH Size

2.2

Personal Income / wk

$627

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

18.4%

Unoccupied

1,344

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

30.1% stressed

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

35.5% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
2,294
Canton
585
Hindi
99
Korean
94
Nepali
68
Sinhal
57

Ancestry

Chinese
6,684
English
2,251
Other
1,567
Ancestry NS
1,118
Irish
729
Indian
650

Household Composition

38.1%

Couples, no children

8,783

Total families

Economy & Employment

Box Hill's economy is anchored by health, education and knowledge work rather than local retail alone. Healthcare accounts for 18.7% of workers, followed by professional and tech at 13.0%, hospitality at 9.2%, education at 8.8% and retail at 8.7%. Professionals are the largest occupation group with 2,088 people, yet unemployment is 8.2% and participation is 54.5%, below what the education profile might imply. SEIFA is mixed: IEO ranks in decile 9, IRSAD decile 7, IRSD decile 4 and IER decile 2, because high qualifications sit beside low household resources and heavy renting.

Unemployment

5.6%

Labour Force

16,063

Unemployed

903

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
7
Disadvantage
4
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
9

Full-time

55.4%

Part-time

36.4%

Participation

54.5%

Employed

6,485

Occupations

Professionals 2,088
Community/Personal 875
Clerical/Admin 760
Managers 707
Labourers 637
Sales 630
Machinery/Drivers 258

Top Industries

Healthcare 18.7%
Professional/Tech 13.0%
Hospitality 9.2%
Education 8.8%
Retail 8.7%

University

54.1%

Postgraduate

18.7%

Born Overseas

65.8%

Dwellings

5,958

Transport to Work

Livability is strongest for residents who want services within walking distance. Public transport mode share is 16.9% and walking or cycling is 15.6%, both meaningful compared with car driving at 61.2%, because the station and activity centre shorten daily trips. Schooling is a clear strength: 4 local schools span ICSEA 1105 to 1162, led by Kingswood College, Box Hill High School and Our Lady of Sion College across Independent, Government and Catholic sectors. Safety is the trade-off, with 2,000 recorded offences and a 139.3 per 1,000 rate, while IRSAD decile 7 is above average.

Drive

61.2%

Public Transport

16.9%

Walk / Cycle

15.6%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+2.06%/yr

(+560 people/yr)

Established

Growth is still active for an established suburb. The trend adds 560 people a year, equal to 2.06% annually, taking the medium population path from 27,038 in 2026 to 29,837 in 2031. Overseas migration is the primary driver, averaging +1,242 net people a year, while internal movement is -252, so Box Hill is gaining newcomers even as some residents leave for more space. The gentrification score is 41 and the stage is Active, higher than the earlier shift score of 38, with a declining young trajectory of -2.6 points but working-age share up 4.1 points.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+1,242

Net Internal / yr

-252

41

Gentrification Signal

Active

Population +49% since 2011, Net internal outflow -252/yr, Strong overseas inflow +1242/yr, Accelerating: 14% → 31%

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

2,000

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

139.3

Offence Categories

Property and deception offences
1,273
Crimes against the person
298
Justice procedures offences
209
Drug offences
110

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Box Hill compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 2%
Household Income
Bottom 28%
Rent Level
Top 19%
Apartments
Top 7%
Renters
Top 5%
Uni Educated
Top 7%
Public Transport
Top 4%
Born Overseas
Top 0%
Density
Top 2%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Box Hill a good suburb to live in?

Yes, especially for residents who value transport, schools and services over larger blocks. Apartments make up 53.2% of homes, public transport use is 16.9%, and 4 local schools sit in a high ICSEA range, but the 139.3 per 1,000 crime rate needs consideration.

What is the median house price in Box Hill?

The median house price is $1.68m for Apr-Jun 2024. That is 4.5% below the Apr-Jun 2023 peak of $1.76m, but still 96.5% higher than the 2013 median of $855,000, so the market remains expensive despite the recent easing.

What schools are in Box Hill?

Box Hill has 4 local schools: Kingswood College, Box Hill High School, Our Lady of Sion College and St Francis Xavier's School. The ICSEA range is 1105 to 1162, with Government, Catholic and Independent options represented.

Is Box Hill safe?

Safety is mixed. There were 2,000 recorded offences and a crime rate of 139.3 per 1,000 residents, which is higher than many buyers may expect in a premium centre. Property and deception offences were the largest category, with 1,273 incidents.

Is Box Hill good for property investment?

It can be, but stock selection matters. Renting is very high at 60.7% of households and rent has grown 26.1%, supporting demand. The warning sign is the 18.4% vacancy rate, so well-located apartments may perform differently from weaker stock.

How is Box Hill's population changing?

Box Hill is still growing. The trend adds 560 people a year, or 2.06% annually, with the medium path reaching 29,837 residents by 2031. Growth is driven by overseas migration averaging +1,242 people a year, compared with internal outflow of -252.

What languages are commonly spoken in Box Hill?

Box Hill has a strong multilingual profile, with 65.8% of residents born overseas, 44.2 percentage points above the national figure. Mandarin is the largest listed language with 2,294 speakers, followed by Cantonese at 585, Hindi at 99 and Korean at 94.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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