QLD 4871 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Yarrabah

With a median age of 25, Yarrabah sits 15 years below the national figure, making it one of Far North Queensland's youngest communities. All four SEIFA indexes place the suburb in decile 1, the lowest tier nationally, reflecting deep structural disadvantage. Household income sits in just the 27.9th percentile nationally, yet rent stress is surprisingly low because weekly rents average $150, well below state norms. The unemployment rate of 39.3% is the dominant economic reality, and it shapes why 87.6% of residents rent rather than own.

Yarrabah urban fabric map

Population

2,505

Median Age

25.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,254/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

0

Median House

$271K

Estimated from rent (2025)

158.84 km²· 15.8 people/km²· Family income $911/wk

The estimated median house price of $271,000 places Yarrabah far below the Queensland state median, reflecting limited market activity in this remote community. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,392, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 25.6%, below the standard 30% stress threshold. However, only 0.7% of dwellings carry a mortgage, compared to 87.6% renting, which means genuine purchase transactions are rare. The stock is dominated by 4-plus bedroom homes at 50.5% of dwellings and separate houses at 71.4%, suited to the average household size of 4.5 persons, which is 2.0 persons above the national average.

For Buyers

The estimated median house price of $271,000 places Yarrabah far below the Queensland state median, reflecting limited market activity in this remote community. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,392, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 25.6%, below the standard 30% stress threshold. However, only 0.7% of dwellings carry a mortgage, compared to 87.6% renting, which means genuine purchase transactions are rare. The stock is dominated by 4-plus bedroom homes at 50.5% of dwellings and separate houses at 71.4%, suited to the average household size of 4.5 persons, which is 2.0 persons above the national average.

For Investors

An 87.6% renter share is among the highest ratios in Queensland, but the investment calculus is constrained by the $150 weekly rent, which implies gross yields that look attractive on paper against the $271,000 median yet reflect low effective demand rather than rental tightness. Vacancy sits at 2.8%, within normal range. Net internal migration runs at minus 22 persons per year on average, meaning residents leaving outpace arrivals, a structural headwind for price growth. No development applications were lodged in the past 12 months, confirming this is not a market with speculative construction pressure.

Schools in Yarrabah iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Yarrabah State School

ICSEA 688 Combined Government

Prep-10 · 405 students

Demographics

The median age of 25 is 15.0 years below the national figure, driven by a large youth cohort and an average household size of 4.5, which is 2.0 persons above national. Indigenous language speakers number 945, reflecting Yarrabah's status as an Aboriginal community near Cairns. Overseas-born residents are just 0.2%, which is 21.4 percentage points below the national figure. University qualifications reach only 5.4%, a gap of 24.7 points below national, because the local economy centres on community services rather than knowledge industries. Couples with children (830 families) far outnumber couples without children (158 families), consistent with the young, large-household profile.

Age Distribution

0-14
29.8%
15-24
19.1%
25-44
26.7%
45-64
18.6%
65+
5.1%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
11.4%
2 bed
14.4%
3 bed
23.7%
4+ bed
50.5%

Dwelling Structure

71.4%

Houses

5.6%

Townhouse

11.6%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 11.7% Mortgage 0.7% Rent 87.6%

Separate houses make up 71.4% of the dwelling stock, above the Queensland state mix, with apartments at 11.6% and semi-detached at 5.6%. The most distinctive feature is the bedroom profile: 50.5% of dwellings have 4 or more bedrooms, consistent with an average household size of 4.5. Outright ownership is extremely rare at 11.7%, and mortgage holding at 0.7% is negligible, so 87.6% of the community rents, far above the national rental rate. Rent-to-income sits at 12.0%, well below the 30% stress threshold, because rents at $150 per week are low relative to incomes. The estimated median house price of $271,000 is derived from rental data rather than a deep transaction sample.

Mortgage / mo

$1,392

Rent / wk

$150

HH Size

4.5

Personal Income / wk

$337

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

2.8%

Unoccupied

14

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

12.0%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.6%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

AIndLng
945

Ancestry

Other
186
Ancestry NS
66
English
19
German
14
Scottish
7
Irish
5

Household Composition

7.0%

Couples, no children

2,258

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare accounts for 37.6% of employment (105 workers), Public Administration 29.4% (82 workers) and Education 19.4% (54 workers), a concentration in government-funded services far above the national employment mix. Community and Personal Service workers are the largest occupation group at 128 people. The unemployment rate of 39.3% is exceptionally high compared to the national average, and the participation rate of just 34.2% means many working-age residents are outside the labour force. All four SEIFA indexes score decile 1, the lowest nationally, reflecting cumulative disadvantage across income, education, occupation and resources.

Unemployment

74.2%

Labour Force

706

Unemployed

524

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
1
Disadvantage
1
Economic resources
1
Education & occupation
1

Full-time

59.2%

Part-time

1.5%

Participation

34.2%

Employed

365

Occupations

Community/Personal 128
Professionals 76
Labourers 51
Clerical/Admin 50
Managers 30
Sales 9
Machinery/Drivers 9

Top Industries

Healthcare 37.6%
Public Admin 29.4%
Education 19.4%
Construction 5.4%
Arts 2.9%

University

5.4%

Postgraduate

N/A

Born Overseas

0.2%

Dwellings

483

Transport to Work

Walking and cycling account for 16.0% of travel to work, higher than many regional Queensland suburbs, while public transport is used by only 1.7% of workers because car use at 66.3% dominates in this geographically remote location near Cairns. The suburb scores decile 1 on IRSAD, the lowest advantage tier nationally, and decile 1 on IRSD for relative disadvantage, indicating concentrated deprivation. Community need for assistance runs at 3.6% (86 people), moderate given the 39.3% unemployment rate. Volunteering sits at 7.4%. No schools are recorded in the dataset for this locality, so families rely on educational facilities accessed by road or boat from Cairns.

Drive

66.3%

Public Transport

1.7%

Walk / Cycle

16.0%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.3%/yr

(+8 people/yr)

Established

Population sits at approximately 2,505 with annual growth of 0.3%, adding about 8 persons per year, slower than the national average rate. Over the past decade the population rose 4.2%, a modest positive trajectory. Medium forecasts project 2,716 residents by 2031. The young-share declined 4.5 points while the working-age share grew 3.4 points and senior share rose 2.1 points over the decade, reflecting gradual maturation. Net internal migration averages minus 22 persons annually, meaning more residents leave than arrive. The gentrification score of 2, with no active signals, confirms this suburb is not undergoing investment-driven transformation.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+1

Net Internal / yr

-22

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Yarrabah compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 19%
Household Income
Bottom 28%
Rent Level
Bottom 21%
Apartments
Top 27%
Renters
Top 3%
Uni Educated
Bottom 1%
Public Transport
Bottom 29%
Born Overseas
Bottom 0%
Density
Top 38%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Yarrabah a good suburb to live in?

Yarrabah is a remote Aboriginal community near Cairns with a strong sense of place and a young population, median age 25. All four SEIFA indexes sit in decile 1, the lowest tier nationally, reflecting significant socioeconomic disadvantage. Household income sits in the 27.9th percentile and unemployment reaches 39.3%, so residents face real economic challenges.

What is the median house price in Yarrabah?

The estimated median house price is $271,000, derived from the $150 weekly rent because open-market transaction data is limited. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,392. Only 0.7% of dwellings carry a mortgage, as 87.6% of residents rent, so the sales market is very thin.

What schools are in Yarrabah?

No schools are recorded in the dataset for the Yarrabah locality. With a young population of 2,505 and a median age of 25, education access is important, and families typically rely on facilities reachable from Cairns. University qualification rates sit at 5.4%, which is 24.7 percentage points below the national figure.

Is Yarrabah safe?

Detailed crime statistics are not available for Yarrabah in this dataset. As contextual indicators, the suburb scores decile 1 on IRSD, the lowest tier for relative disadvantage nationally, and the unemployment rate of 39.3% is a known correlate of community stress. The need-for-assistance rate is 3.6%, covering 86 residents.

Is Yarrabah good for property investment?

The 87.6% renter share and $150 weekly rent give a high rental penetration but low yield against the $271,000 estimated median. Net internal migration is minus 22 persons per year, and zero development applications were lodged in 12 months. Capital growth prospects are limited compared to higher-demand regional Queensland markets.

How is Yarrabah's population changing?

Annual growth runs at 0.3%, adding roughly 8 persons per year. Over 10 years the population grew 4.2% to about 2,505. Medium forecasts project 2,716 residents by 2031. Net internal migration averages minus 22 per year, so natural increase rather than migration is the primary driver of modest growth.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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