ACT 2905 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Calwell

Despite household income sitting in the 91.8th percentile nationally, Calwell carries a median house price of just $596,000, a combination that defines this established Tuggeranong suburb. The detached-house share runs to 86.8% with apartments at only 2.6%, and 54.6% of households are paying a mortgage, well above the renter share of 15.2%. The population of 5,730 has slipped 1.8% over a decade and the median age of 37 is 3.0 years below national, yet the senior share rose 7.5 points, signalling an aging owner base. Public Admin employs 32.7% of the workforce, far higher than most suburbs, reflecting Calwell's role as a Canberra government commuter belt.

Calwell urban fabric map

Population

5,730

Median Age

37.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,460/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

3

Median House

$596K

Estimated from rent (2025)

3.89 km²· 1,472.2 people/km²· Family income $2,842/wk

The $596,000 median makes Calwell affordable for a suburb whose households earn in the 91.8th percentile, and monthly mortgage repayments of $2,000 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of just 18.8%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. The stock suits families because 86.8% of dwellings are separate houses and only 2.6% are apartments. Three-bedroom homes account for 51.2% and four-plus-bedroom homes 44.9%, so two-bedroom options are scarce at 3.7%. With 54.6% of households on a mortgage versus 30.2% owning outright, the suburb skews toward established buyers servicing loans rather than recent entrants, and the low debt burden relative to income gives buyers more headroom than higher-priced Canberra markets.

For Buyers

The $596,000 median makes Calwell affordable for a suburb whose households earn in the 91.8th percentile, and monthly mortgage repayments of $2,000 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of just 18.8%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. The stock suits families because 86.8% of dwellings are separate houses and only 2.6% are apartments. Three-bedroom homes account for 51.2% and four-plus-bedroom homes 44.9%, so two-bedroom options are scarce at 3.7%. With 54.6% of households on a mortgage versus 30.2% owning outright, the suburb skews toward established buyers servicing loans rather than recent entrants, and the low debt burden relative to income gives buyers more headroom than higher-priced Canberra markets.

For Investors

Weekly rent of $448 against the $596,000 median implies a gross yield near 3.9%, stronger than premium inner-city suburbs where yields fall below 2%. The vacancy rate of 3.9% is balanced rather than tight, and the renter pool is shallow because only 15.2% of households rent, against 54.6% holding a mortgage. Rent climbed 19.1% over the period, supporting income returns, but demand drivers are weak: net internal migration runs at minus 104 a year and population is forecast to fall 0.58% annually. Development is minimal at 3 applications in 12 months, mostly secondary residences and deck work rather than new supply. The investment case rests on yield and rent escalation more than capital growth, given the slow-growth, not-gentrifying trajectory.

Development Activity

Total DAs

25

Last 12 Months

3

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

0.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
2
Demolition
1
Garage / Carport / Shed
1
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
1
Swimming Pool / Spa
1

Schools in Calwell iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Francis of Assisi Primary School

ICSEA 1055 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 516 students

Calwell Primary School

ICSEA 1010 Primary Government

K-6 · 201 students

Calwell High School

ICSEA 972 Secondary Government

7-10 · 371 students

Demographics

The median age of 37 is 3.0 years below national, but the trajectory is aging because the senior share rose 7.5 points while the young share fell 1.6 points over the decade. Overseas-born residents reach 19.1%, which is 2.5 points below national, making Calwell more Anglo-leaning than typical Canberra suburbs. Ancestry is led by English (2,113), Irish (675) and Scottish (614), and the top non-English languages are Arabic (27), Hindi (21) and Punjabi (20). University qualifications at 35.8% run 5.7 points above national, consistent with the government-professional workforce. Average household size is 2.7, which is 0.2 above national, reflecting the family profile where couples with children (2,092 families) outnumber couples without children (1,105, or 23.1%).

Age Distribution

0-14
19.6%
15-24
12.3%
25-44
26.9%
45-64
27.8%
65+
13.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
0.2%
2 bed
3.7%
3 bed
51.2%
4+ bed
44.9%

Dwelling Structure

86.8%

Houses

10.6%

Townhouse

2.6%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 30.2% Mortgage 54.6% Rent 15.2%

Tenure is mortgage-heavy: 54.6% carry a mortgage, 30.2% own outright and only 15.2% rent, a profile of working families buying into a stable market rather than churning through it. The stock is 86.8% separate houses with semi-detached at 10.6% and apartments at just 2.6%, so detached living dominates. Three-bedroom dwellings make up 51.2% and four-plus-bedroom homes 44.9%, leaving two-bedroom stock at 3.7%. The median house price of $596,000 stays affordable relative to the 91.8th-percentile household income, and mortgage-to-income at 18.8% sits well below the stress threshold while rent-to-income at 18.2% is equally comfortable. Affordability improved from 40.0% in 2011 to 37.6% in 2021, an unusual easing in a Canberra context.

Mortgage / mo

$2,000

Rent / wk

$448

HH Size

2.7

Personal Income / wk

$1,192

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

3.9%

Unoccupied

81

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.2%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Arabic
27
Hindi
21
Punjabi
20
Canton
15
Nepali
15
Malayalam
15

Ancestry

English
2,113
Other
713
Irish
675
Scottish
614
German
236
Ancestry NS
221

Household Composition

23.1%

Couples, no children

4,774

Total families

Economy & Employment

The workforce is dominated by government: Public Admin employs 32.7% (727 workers), more than double any other sector, followed by Healthcare at 14.1% (312), Construction at 10.9% (242), Education at 10.0% (222) and Professional/Tech at 8.6% (192). By occupation, Professionals (726), Clerical and Admin staff (603) and Managers (488) lead, aligning with the decile 8 IEO score for education and occupation. Unemployment is low at 3.4% and the full-time employment rate is 69.5%, though participation reads 67.1% because 1,181 residents sit outside the labour force, consistent with the aging trend. SEIFA scores are strong across the board: IRSD decile 9, IER decile 9, IEO decile 8 and IRSAD decile 8, all in the advantaged tiers nationally.

Unemployment

3.5%

Labour Force

3,277

Unemployed

114

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
9
Economic resources
9
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

69.5%

Part-time

27.1%

Participation

67.1%

Employed

2,984

Occupations

Professionals 726
Clerical/Admin 603
Managers 488
Community/Personal 346
Sales 221
Labourers 175
Machinery/Drivers 108

Top Industries

Public Admin 32.7%
Healthcare 14.1%
Construction 10.9%
Education 10.0%
Professional/Tech 8.6%

University

35.8%

Postgraduate

8.7%

Born Overseas

19.1%

Dwellings

2,017

Transport to Work

Calwell is heavily car-dependent: 89.1% of commuters drive, far above the national reliance on cars, while only 3.8% use public transport and 1.1% walk or cycle, reflecting its outer-Tuggeranong position away from rapid transit. The suburb scores decile 9 on the IRSD index of relative disadvantage and decile 8 on IRSAD, both in the advantaged tiers, meaning few residents face deprivation. Only 5.3% of the 5,730 residents need daily assistance and volunteering runs at 14.3%. Housing stress is low, with rent-to-income at 18.2% and mortgage-to-income at 18.8%, both well below the 30% threshold. No schools are recorded inside the 3.89 km2 boundary in this dataset, so families rely on institutions in neighbouring Tuggeranong suburbs.

Drive

89.1%

Public Transport

3.8%

Walk / Cycle

1.1%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

-0.58%/yr

(-32 people/yr)

Established

Calwell is contracting: the population is forecast to decline 0.58% annually, about 32 residents a year, and it has already fallen from 5,648 in 2023 to 5,520 in 2025. The 10-year change reads minus 1.8%, classifying it as an established, slow-growth suburb, and medium projections take the population to 5,367 by 2031. The only positive driver is overseas migration at plus 32 a year, offset by net internal outflow of minus 104, as families move out faster than they arrive. The gentrification stage reads not gentrifying with a score of 0, fitting a settled suburb with little new development. Real income growth was modest at 3.1% over the decade, and the senior share rising 7.5 points confirms the aging, outflow-led trajectory.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+32

Net Internal / yr

-104

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -104/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Calwell compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 10%
Household Income
Top 8%
Rent Level
Top 10%
Apartments
Bottom 42%
Renters
Bottom 34%
Uni Educated
Top 24%
Public Transport
Top 44%
Born Overseas
Top 32%
Density
Top 12%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Calwell a good suburb to live in?

Calwell scores decile 9 on IRSD and IER and decile 8 on IRSAD and IEO, all advantaged tiers nationally, with household income in the 91.8th percentile. Housing stress is low, with mortgage-to-income at 18.8%. The main trade-offs are heavy car dependence, with 89.1% driving, and a shrinking population.

What is the median house price in Calwell?

The median house price is $596,000, affordable for a suburb whose households earn in the 91.8th percentile. Weekly rent averages $448 and monthly mortgage repayments run about $2,000, giving a mortgage-to-income ratio of 18.8%, well below the 30% stress threshold.

What schools are in Calwell?

No schools are recorded inside the 3.89 km2 Calwell boundary in this dataset, so families rely on schools in neighbouring Tuggeranong suburbs. The local population is well educated, with university qualifications at 35.8%, which is 5.7 points above the national figure.

Is Calwell safe?

Detailed crime statistics are not available for Calwell in this dataset. As an indirect indicator, the suburb scores decile 9 on the IRSD index of relative disadvantage, a high tier, and only 5.3% of its 5,730 residents need daily assistance, both consistent with a low-disadvantage area.

Is Calwell good for property investment?

Rent of $448 a week against a $596,000 median gives a gross yield near 3.9%, stronger than premium suburbs below 2%. But only 15.2% of households rent and population is forecast to fall 0.58% a year, so returns depend on yield and 19.1% rent growth rather than capital gains.

How is Calwell's population changing?

The population is shrinking, down from 5,648 in 2023 to 5,520 in 2025, a 10-year change of minus 1.8%. It is forecast to decline 0.58% annually to 5,367 by 2031. The profile is aging, with the senior share up 7.5 points and the young share down 1.6 points over the decade.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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