SA 5461 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Balaklava

At a median age of 46, Balaklava skews 6 years older than the national figure, which shapes nearly every dimension of this mid-Yorke Peninsula service town. The population of 2,083 is spread across 112 square kilometres at a density of just 18.6 per square kilometre, well below the national average. Household income sits at the 17th percentile nationally, reflecting an economy grounded in agriculture, education and healthcare rather than professional services. The 11% vacancy rate is elevated, pointing to a housing stock that outpaces active demand in a slow-growth rural setting.

Balaklava urban fabric map

Population

2,083

Median Age

46.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,088/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

27

112.08 km²· 18.6 people/km²· Family income $1,462/wk

No recent median house price data is recorded for Balaklava, which is common in low-transaction rural markets where sample sizes are too small to publish a reliable figure. What is clear is that housing costs are modest relative to most of SA: monthly mortgage repayments average $1,035, which amounts to 22% of household income, well below the 30% stress threshold. Weekly rent is $227, representing 20.9% of household income and also below stress levels. The stock is overwhelmingly separate houses at 87.4%, with semi-detached homes at 12%, and 42% of dwellings owned outright compared to 30.8% with a mortgage. The high outright-ownership rate suggests an established, older population that has largely paid down debt.

For Buyers

No recent median house price data is recorded for Balaklava, which is common in low-transaction rural markets where sample sizes are too small to publish a reliable figure. What is clear is that housing costs are modest relative to most of SA: monthly mortgage repayments average $1,035, which amounts to 22% of household income, well below the 30% stress threshold. Weekly rent is $227, representing 20.9% of household income and also below stress levels. The stock is overwhelmingly separate houses at 87.4%, with semi-detached homes at 12%, and 42% of dwellings owned outright compared to 30.8% with a mortgage. The high outright-ownership rate suggests an established, older population that has largely paid down debt.

For Investors

Balaklava presents a mixed investment picture. Weekly rent of $227 keeps yields potentially accessible given low entry prices, but the 11% vacancy rate is a significant headwind, higher than most metropolitan markets and indicating genuine supply-demand imbalance. With 24 development applications lodged in the past 12 months, including new dwellings and structural additions, building activity is modest relative to population. The 27.2% renter share is not large enough to ensure easy tenancy, and the 79.2% of residents who stayed in the same address in the prior year signals low population turnover. Rural SA markets generally see slower capital growth than state medians, so investors should model conservatively on both yield and appreciation.

Development Activity

Total DAs

199

Last 12 Months

27

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-20.6%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Garage / Carport / Shed
24
Deck / Pergola / Patio
9
New Dwelling
9
Renovation / Extension
5
Commercial / Industrial
4
Swimming Pool / Spa
4
Change of Use
3
Subdivision
3

Schools in Balaklava iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Horizon Christian School

ICSEA 989 Combined Independent

R-12 · 515 students

Balaklava High School

ICSEA 948 Secondary Government

U, 7-12 · 425 students

Balaklava Primary School

ICSEA 945 Primary Government

U, R-6 · 236 students

Demographics

Balaklava's median age of 46 sits 6 years above the national figure, driven by an older established resident base with limited in-migration from younger cohorts. Only 9% of residents were born overseas, which is 12.6 percentage points below the national average, while university qualifications reach just 18.6%, compared to a national figure roughly 11.5 points higher. Ancestry is predominantly Anglo-Celtic: English (933), German (229) and Scottish (202) are the top three, consistent with the original European settler communities of the Clare Valley region. Average household size is 2.3, slightly below national, and 33.2% of families are couples without children, again reflecting the older demographic profile. The volunteering rate of 30.8% is notably high, well above most urban benchmarks.

Age Distribution

0-14
18.4%
15-24
10.3%
25-44
19.3%
45-64
24.0%
65+
27.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
3.1%
2 bed
18.3%
3 bed
51.8%
4+ bed
26.7%

Dwelling Structure

87.4%

Houses

12.0%

Townhouse

N/A

Apartment

Tenure

Own 42.0% Mortgage 30.8% Rent 27.2%

Separate houses dominate at 87.4% of all dwellings, with semi-detached accounting for the remaining 12%, and essentially no apartment stock. Three-bedroom homes are the most common configuration at 51.8%, followed by four-plus bedrooms at 26.7% and two-bedroom at 18.3%. Tenure splits 42% outright ownership, 30.8% mortgaged and 27.2% renting, an unusually high outright-ownership share compared to national averages, consistent with a population that has lived in the area for decades. The 11% vacancy rate stands out as elevated relative to typical SA regional markets, suggesting some housing stock is not actively occupied. Monthly mortgage costs average $1,035, well below the stress threshold at a 22% mortgage-to-income ratio.

Mortgage / mo

$1,035

Rent / wk

$227

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$611

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

11.0%

Unoccupied

104

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

20.9%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.0%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
933
German
229
Scottish
202
Irish
126
Ancestry NS
104
Other
76

Household Composition

33.2%

Couples, no children

1,549

Total families

Economy & Employment

Education leads local employment at 21.4% of workers (92 people), followed by healthcare at 16.5% (71) and agriculture at 13.5% (58), with manufacturing and retail each at 6.3%. This mix reflects Balaklava's role as a regional service centre for surrounding farm country rather than a production hub. Labourers are the largest occupation group (156), ahead of managers (116) and machinery and plant drivers (105), pointing to a hands-on, blue-collar workforce skewed toward primary industry. The full-time employment rate is 56.7% among employed residents, and unemployment sits at 4.2%. Participation at 47.2% is lower than the national average, which is expected given the older age profile where 750 residents are outside the labour force entirely.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

56.7%

Part-time

39.1%

Participation

47.2%

Employed

766

Occupations

Labourers 156
Managers 116
Machinery/Drivers 105
Professionals 104
Community/Personal 92
Clerical/Admin 83
Sales 52

Top Industries

Education 21.4%
Healthcare 16.5%
Agriculture 13.5%
Manufacturing 6.3%
Retail 6.3%

University

18.6%

Postgraduate

1.7%

Born Overseas

9.0%

Dwellings

834

Transport to Work

Car dependency is high: 84.9% of residents drive to work, which reflects the rural geography and limited public transport options compared to any SA metropolitan area. Walking and cycling account for 9.9% of commutes, a reasonable figure for a compact town core. Crime recorded 95 total incidents, producing a rate of 45.6 per 1,000 residents, which sits in a moderate range for regional SA. The 30.8% volunteering rate is well above typical urban benchmarks and suggests strong community participation. With 9.9% of residents requiring daily assistance (198 people), the care burden is higher than in younger suburban markets, consistent with the aging demographic profile. Schools are not individually listed for Balaklava in this dataset, so families should verify local primary and secondary options directly with the SA Department for Education.

Drive

84.9%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

9.9%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

95

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

45.6

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Balaklava compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 21%
Household Income
Bottom 17%
Rent Level
Bottom 40%
Renters
Top 33%
Uni Educated
Bottom 32%
Born Overseas
Bottom 24%
Density
Top 37%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Balaklava a good suburb to live in?

Balaklava suits people who want a quiet rural lifestyle with low housing costs. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,035 at a 22% income ratio, below the stress threshold. The volunteering rate of 30.8% is well above typical urban benchmarks, pointing to active community involvement. The main trade-offs are limited public transport, an 11% vacancy rate and household income at just the 17th percentile nationally.

What is the median house price in Balaklava?

No published median house price is available for Balaklava due to low transaction volumes typical of rural SA. As a cost proxy, monthly mortgage repayments average $1,035 and weekly rent is $227, both well below metropolitan SA benchmarks. The mortgage-to-income ratio is 22%, indicating affordability relative to local incomes.

What schools are in Balaklava?

Schools are not individually listed for Balaklava in the available dataset. Families should contact the SA Department for Education directly for current primary and secondary school options. The suburb's 18.6% university qualification rate is 11.5 percentage points below the national figure, suggesting limited local higher-education access.

Is Balaklava safe?

Balaklava recorded 95 total crime incidents in the available period, giving a rate of 45.6 per 1,000 residents. This sits in a moderate range for regional SA towns. The 30.8% volunteering rate and high stay-in-place rate of 79.2% suggest a socially connected community, which generally correlates with lower opportunistic crime.

Is Balaklava good for property investment?

Investment prospects are cautious. Weekly rent of $227 offers some yield potential at low entry prices, but the 11% vacancy rate is elevated compared to most SA markets, meaning prolonged vacancy is a real risk. Population is stable rather than growing, with 79.2% of residents staying put year on year. Investors should stress-test vacancy assumptions and model conservative capital growth relative to metropolitan SA.

How is Balaklava's population changing?

Balaklava's population of 2,083 shows a stable rather than growing pattern. The 79.2% stay-in-place rate and high outright ownership share of 42% indicate an entrenched, long-term resident base. The median age of 46, which is 6 years above the national figure, means natural population replacement is slower, and the 9% overseas-born share limits in-migration from international sources.

How much development is happening in Balaklava?

There were 24 development applications lodged in the past 12 months, including at least 1 new single-storey dwelling and several verandah and structural works. For a town of 2,083 people, this represents modest but ongoing building activity. Most applications are performance-assessed rather than code-compliant, consistent with rural SA planning frameworks.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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