NSW 2325 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Bellbird

Bellbird stands out for its detached, family-oriented housing and strong growth signals: 91.9% of dwellings are separate houses, 48.8% have three bedrooms and 35.8% have four or more. Its population of 2,338 has a median age of 34, about 6 years younger than the national figure, while average household size is 2.7, or 0.2 above national. Compared with nearby Cessnock and Kurri Kurri, the suburb reads as a smaller, car-dependent residential market, with 79.1% driving to work and a 3.33% annual growth trend. That combination supports family demand because larger homes and internal movement are shaping the market, although transport and local service depth matter.

Local council: Cessnock

Bellbird urban fabric map

Population

2,338

Median Age

34.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,427/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

146

7.66 km²· 305.4 people/km²· Family income $1,612/wk

Homebuyers are choosing a conventional detached-house market, with 91.9% separate houses, only 0.4% apartments and 7.7% semi-detached homes. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 48.8% and four-plus bedrooms 35.8%, so the stock suits families needing space more than compact buyers. The typical mortgage payment is $1,600 a month, while mortgage repayments equal 25.9% of household income and rent equals 22.6%. Compared with apartment-led areas, Bellbird provides more yard-oriented housing, but buyers should price the larger homes carefully because 39.9% of residents are paying a mortgage and only 32.5% own outright. The 2.7-person average household size reinforces demand for practical three-bedroom layouts because family-sized dwellings dominate the local stock.

For Buyers

Homebuyers are choosing a conventional detached-house market, with 91.9% separate houses, only 0.4% apartments and 7.7% semi-detached homes. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 48.8% and four-plus bedrooms 35.8%, so the stock suits families needing space more than compact buyers. The typical mortgage payment is $1,600 a month, while mortgage repayments equal 25.9% of household income and rent equals 22.6%. Compared with apartment-led areas, Bellbird provides more yard-oriented housing, but buyers should price the larger homes carefully because 39.9% of residents are paying a mortgage and only 32.5% own outright. The 2.7-person average household size reinforces demand for practical three-bedroom layouts because family-sized dwellings dominate the local stock.

For Investors

Bellbird's rental case rests on a modest tenant share and ongoing development rather than a deep apartment market. Renting accounts for 25.8% of households, weekly rent is $323 and vacancy is 5.9%, while 91.9% of homes are separate houses. Rent growth of 23.6% points to stronger pricing pressure than a flat rental market, but investors should test whether that momentum is sustainable. Development activity reached 157 applications in 12 months, including a two-dwelling subdivision and dual-occupancy project, which can add competing stock as well as investment opportunities. Compared with outright ownership at 32.5%, renting is less common, so tenant demand may be narrower than in a dedicated rental precinct. Internal migration is the primary growth driver, creating a reason to monitor new arrivals and local employment.

Development Activity

Total DAs

785

Last 12 Months

146

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-12.6%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

New Dwelling
143
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
41
Subdivision
26
Garage / Carport / Shed
25
Other
23
Swimming Pool / Spa
17
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
11
Renovation / Extension
10

Schools in Bellbird

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Bellbird Public School

Primary School Government
School website

Demographics

Bellbird has a younger and more locally rooted profile than Australia overall. The median age is 34, 6 years below the national comparison, and university attainment is 9.8%, 20.3 percentage points below the national figure. Only 6.2% of residents were born overseas, 15.4 points below national, while English, Scottish and Irish ancestry counts are 991, 295 and 179. Christianity accounts for 1,188 people and no religion for 981, showing a near split between the two largest responses. Average household size is 2.7, 0.2 above national, because couples with children make up 40.3% of families and one-parent families 25.8%. Compared with nearby Cessnock, Bellbird's smaller population and lower overseas-born share suggest a more Anglo-leaning social profile.

Age Distribution

0-14
23.4%
15-24
12.4%
25-44
26.7%
45-64
23.4%
65+
14.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
1.2%
2 bed
14.2%
3 bed
48.8%
4+ bed
35.8%

Dwelling Structure

91.9%

Houses

7.7%

Townhouse

0.4%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 32.5% Mortgage 39.9% Rent 25.8% Other 1.9%

Bellbird's tenure pattern points to a settled but mortgage-heavy detached market. Outright ownership is 32.5%, mortgage ownership 39.9% and renting 25.8%, while 1.9% sits in other tenure categories. The dwelling mix is strongly above the apartment share: 91.9% are separate houses, 7.7% semi-detached and only 0.4% apartments. Three-bedroom homes make up 48.8% and four-plus-bedroom homes 35.8%, compared with just 14.2% two-bedroom dwellings. Mortgage repayments average $1,600 monthly and equal 25.9% of household income, higher than the 22.6% rent-to-income measure. This structure suits families because larger detached homes dominate, but it can limit choice for singles and downsizers. Compared with nearby Kurri Kurri, Bellbird's housing story is best read as low-density family stock rather than compact rental supply.

Mortgage / mo

$1,600

Rent / wkiMedian weekly rent for new bonds (April to June 2026), NSW Rental Bond Board (DCJ). Census 2021 median: $323.

$580

Bond data Jun 2026 · houses $590 · units $480

HH Size

2.7

Personal Income / wk

$643

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

5.9%

Unoccupied

51

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.6%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.9%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
991
Scottish
295
Irish
179
Ancestry NS
116
German
105
Other
84

Household Composition

40.3%

Couples with children

32.1%

Couples, no children

25.8%

Single parent

660

Total families

Economy & Employment

Bellbird's economy combines care work with blue-collar and practical industries. Healthcare is the largest listed industry at 19.2% or 118 workers, followed by mining at 12.2% or 75, construction at 8.6% or 53, other services at 6.8% or 42 and retail at 6.7% or 41. Occupations reinforce that mix: trades account for 188 people, community and personal services 152, labourers 132, machinery and drivers 120, and clerical and administration 107. Participation is 59.1%, full-time employment 53.1% and unemployment 6.6%, while household income sits at the 42.2 percentile, below the midpoint. SEIFA education and occupation is decile 4, economic resources decile 5, relative disadvantage decile 4 and advantage/disadvantage decile 4, all lower than the top decile. The result is a work-oriented economy because local households rely on healthcare, mining, construction and trades, with income capacity below higher-income districts.

Unemployment

6.6%

Labour Force

1,061

Unemployed

70

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
4
Disadvantage
4
Economic resources
5
Education & occupation
4

Full-time

53.1%

Part-time

35.4%

Participation

59.1%

Employed

991

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Trades 188
Community/Personal 152
Labourers 132
Machinery/Drivers 120
Clerical/Admin 107
Sales 95
Professionals 93
Managers 85

Top Industries

Healthcare 19.2%
Mining 12.2%
Construction 8.6%
Other Services 6.8%
Retail 6.7%

University

9.8%

Postgraduate

1.5%

Born Overseas

6.2%

Dwellings

814

Transport to Work

Bellbird suits residents who are comfortable driving. Car-driver travel accounts for 79.1%, compared with 0.4% using public transport and 1.3% walking or cycling, while 13.7% work from home. That pattern matters because daily access is likely to depend more on a private vehicle than on frequent local transit. Bellbird Public School is the local government primary school, so families should check nearby secondary options and enrolment zones against the exact address. The suburb's low-density form, with 91.9% separate houses and an average household size of 2.7, supports family living but may mean fewer compact housing choices. Socioeconomic access sits around the middle-lower range, with IRSAD decile 4. For safety, review current local incident information and visit at different times because street-level conditions can vary. Compared with a transit-oriented centre, Bellbird's practical strengths are space and home-based living rather than car-free convenience.

Drive

79.1%

Public Transport

0.4%

Walk / Cycle

1.3%

Work from Home

13.7%

Growth Outlook

Bellbird is positioned for expansion, but the pattern is not uniform. The annual trend is 3.33%, with internal migration identified as the primary driver, while population change across the wider area is 82.5% over 10 years. The shift trajectory is Mixed, with rent growth of 23.6%, young-share growth of 3.7% and working-share change of -1.2%, so housing demand is rising alongside uneven demographic change. The forecast gentrification label is New development with a score of 0, compared with the shift label Not gentrifying and score 15, indicating construction-led change rather than a clear prestige-market transition. Bellbird should therefore be assessed as a growth suburb because 157 development applications and migration are stronger signals than a settled, slow-growth profile, but the mixed trajectory warrants caution.

Population trend: Cessnock council area

Bellbird sits in the Cessnock council area. These are the council area's residents, not Bellbird's.

Residents 2025

71,443

Growth, 5 yr average

+2.7%/yr

2020 to 2025

Growth, last year

+2.9%

2024 to 2025

ABS Estimated Resident Population by LGA, 30 June each year; council area, not this suburb

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Bellbird compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 20%
Household Income
Bottom 42%
Rent Level
Top 33%
Apartments
Top 24%
Renters
Top 26%
Uni Educated
Bottom 6%
Public Transport
Bottom 4%
Born Overseas
Bottom 11%
Density
Top 22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bellbird a good suburb to live in?

Bellbird can suit households seeking space, with 91.9% separate houses, a median age of 34 and average household size of 2.7. The trade-off is transport: 79.1% drive to work and only 0.4% use public transport, so it is a better fit for car-oriented living than a transit-first lifestyle.

What is the median house price in Bellbird?

Check recent Bellbird sales and active listings for the current median rather than relying on an outdated estimate. The local housing mix is 91.9% separate houses, with 48.8% three-bedroom and 35.8% four-plus-bedroom homes, so compare like-for-like properties when assessing the market.

What schools are in Bellbird?

Bellbird Public School is the local government primary school. Families needing secondary options should check nearby-school availability and enrolment zones against the exact address, since school boundaries can cross suburb lines. Bellbird has 91.9% separate houses and an average household size of 2.7, but those figures do not indicate school performance.

Is Bellbird safe?

Check current local incident information and visit streets at different times before deciding, rather than relying on a generic regional rate. Bellbird has 2,338 residents and a strongly car-oriented layout, with 79.1% driving to work, so conditions can vary between residential pockets and busier routes.

Is Bellbird good for property investment?

Bellbird has several investment positives: weekly rent is $323, vacancy is 5.9%, rent growth is 23.6% and 157 development applications were recorded over 12 months. Renting represents 25.8% of households, so investors should assess tenant depth and possible competition from new housing before purchasing.

How is Bellbird's population changing?

Bellbird's current population is 2,338. Growth pressure is signalled by a 3.33% annual trend and internal migration as the primary driver. Across the wider area, population change is 82.5% over 10 years, while the trajectory is Mixed, so growth is likely to continue without assuming a uniform pace.

What development is happening in Bellbird?

Development activity is substantial, with 157 applications recorded over 12 months. Examples include a subdivision with a new structure and attached dual occupancy producing 2 dwellings, alongside shed, garage and carport applications. This points to incremental housing and property changes rather than one single large project.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications).

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