SA 5015 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Birkenhead

At 1,975 residents per square kilometre packed into 0.91 km2, Birkenhead is one of inner Adelaide's denser pockets, yet 87.6% of its 1,798 residents live in separate houses rather than apartments, a combination you rarely find in such a compact suburb. The median house price of $840,000 in the first quarter of 2026 sits above most SA suburban benchmarks, and household income at the 52.5th percentile nationally is close to the national middle. Separate house dominance, a car-dependent travel pattern (88.5% drive), and an Anglo-leaning ancestry profile point to a deeply established, owner-occupier character. The area drew 29 development applications in 12 months, suggesting incremental improvement activity rather than large-scale redevelopment.

Birkenhead urban fabric map

Population

1,798

Median Age

39.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,598/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

31

Median House

$840K

Median 1Q 2026

0.91 km²· 1,975.6 people/km²· Family income $2,037/wk

The median house price was $840,000 in Q1 2026, down 3.6% from $871,250 in Q1 2025, which is a modest correction rather than a structural decline given the limited price history available. Separate houses dominate at 87.6% of the stock, with semi-detached at 8.0% and apartments at just 4.4%, so buyers seeking a detached home face a market that caters primarily to that demand. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 56.9% of all homes and four-plus-bedroom for 14.4%, meaning the typical purchase is a family-sized house. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,543, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.3%, below the 30% stress threshold. Outright owners at 26.0% and mortgage holders at 46.3% together represent more than 72% of households, reflecting an owner-occupier leaning that tends to stabilise local prices.

For Buyers

The median house price was $840,000 in Q1 2026, down 3.6% from $871,250 in Q1 2025, which is a modest correction rather than a structural decline given the limited price history available. Separate houses dominate at 87.6% of the stock, with semi-detached at 8.0% and apartments at just 4.4%, so buyers seeking a detached home face a market that caters primarily to that demand. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 56.9% of all homes and four-plus-bedroom for 14.4%, meaning the typical purchase is a family-sized house. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,543, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.3%, below the 30% stress threshold. Outright owners at 26.0% and mortgage holders at 46.3% together represent more than 72% of households, reflecting an owner-occupier leaning that tends to stabilise local prices.

For Investors

Rental demand is moderate: 27.7% of households rent, and the weekly median rent is $315, lower than many comparable inner-Adelaide suburbs. Against the $840,000 median price, that rent implies a gross yield around 1.9%, which is thin relative to higher-yielding suburban markets. The vacancy rate of 6.2% is elevated compared to the national rental market average and warrants caution for investors banking on low vacancy to maintain rents. Development activity reached 29 applications in 12 months, mostly smaller works such as decking and spa installations, showing incremental reinvestment rather than new dwelling supply. With house stock accounting for 87.6% of dwellings and apartments at just 4.4%, the investment profile is almost entirely detached-house landlords rather than apartment investors.

Development Activity

Total DAs

138

Last 12 Months

31

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+106.7%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
15
Garage / Carport / Shed
13
Deck / Pergola / Patio
5
Swimming Pool / Spa
3
Subdivision
2
Commercial / Industrial
2
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
2
Tree Removal
2

Schools in Birkenhead iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Le Fevre Peninsula Primary School

ICSEA 902 Primary Government

U, R-6 · 232 students

Demographics

The median age of 39 is 1.0 year below the national figure, placing Birkenhead in a slightly younger cohort than the country as a whole. Overseas-born residents make up 16.5% of the population, which is 5.1 percentage points below the national average, giving the suburb a predominantly locally-born character. Ancestry is predominantly Anglo-Celtic, with English (796), Irish (244) and Scottish (202) the three largest groups, followed by German (130) and Italian (101). University qualifications at 29.0% sit 1.1 percentage points below the national rate, suggesting a working-to-middle-class professional mix rather than a knowledge-economy concentration. Average household size is 2.3, slightly below the national average, consistent with a couples-without-children profile: 28.7% of families are couples with no children and 478 are couples with children.

Age Distribution

0-14
16.7%
15-24
10.3%
25-44
29.4%
45-64
29.0%
65+
14.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
2.2%
2 bed
26.5%
3 bed
56.9%
4+ bed
14.4%

Dwelling Structure

87.6%

Houses

8.0%

Townhouse

4.4%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 26.0% Mortgage 46.3% Rent 27.7%

Tenure is heavily owner-oriented: 26.0% own outright and 46.3% carry a mortgage, putting combined owner-occupier households at 72.3%, well above the national renter share. Renters account for 27.7%, and at $315 a week rent-to-income sits at 19.7%, below the 30% stress threshold. The price moved from $871,250 in Q1 2025 to $840,000 in Q1 2026, a 3.6% decline over the year, the only period tracked. Three-bedroom dwellings dominate at 56.9% and two-bedroom at 26.5%, while 4-plus bedrooms reach 14.4%. The stock is almost entirely detached: 87.6% are separate houses, 8.0% semi-detached and 4.4% apartments, which is a higher house concentration than most inner-metropolitan suburbs nationally. The mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.3% is manageable compared to many capital-city markets.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,543

Rent / wk

$315

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$858

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

6.2%

Unoccupied

50

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

19.7%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.3%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Greek
19

Ancestry

English
796
Irish
244
Scottish
202
German
130
Italian
101
Other
99

Household Composition

28.7%

Couples, no children

1,370

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is the largest employer at 17.9% of the local workforce (115 workers), followed by Education at 12.9% (83) and Public Administration at 12.6% (81), meaning roughly 43% of employed residents work in government-oriented or publicly funded sectors. Manufacturing at 9.5% (61) and Construction at 8.7% (56) add a blue-collar layer, reflecting Birkenhead's proximity to Port Adelaide's industrial history. By occupation, Professionals lead (194), then Clerical/Admin (149) and Community/Personal (139). The unemployment rate is 5.7%, above the national headline rate, and the full-time employment rate is 66.6%. Household income at the 52.5th percentile nationally puts the suburb squarely in the middle of the income distribution, consistent with its mix of public-sector and trades employment.

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Full-time

66.6%

Part-time

27.7%

Participation

65.6%

Employed

925

Occupations

Professionals 194
Clerical/Admin 149
Community/Personal 139
Managers 116
Labourers 84
Sales 70
Machinery/Drivers 57

Top Industries

Healthcare 17.9%
Education 12.9%
Public Admin 12.6%
Manufacturing 9.5%
Construction 8.7%

University

29.0%

Postgraduate

7.4%

Born Overseas

16.5%

Dwellings

767

Transport to Work

Car dependence is high: 88.5% of employed residents drive to work, against national benchmarks that show significantly higher public transport use in comparable inner-metropolitan areas. Walking or cycling accounts for 2.9% and public transport for 4.8%, both low figures. The crime rate is 53.9 reported incidents per 1,000 residents, based on 97 total incidents, which is a measurable rate but needs comparison to SA suburban averages for full context. SEIFA scores are unavailable for this suburb, limiting the formal disadvantage ranking. Rent-to-income at 19.7% and mortgage-to-income at 22.3% both sit below stress thresholds, indicating that housing costs are relatively affordable for current residents. No schools are recorded within the suburb boundary in the dataset, so families rely on schools in neighbouring postcodes, which is a practical consideration for buyers with children.

Drive

88.5%

Public Transport

4.8%

Walk / Cycle

2.9%

Work from Home

N/A

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

97

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

53.9

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Birkenhead compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 23%
Household Income
Top 48%
Rent Level
Top 35%
Apartments
Top 47%
Renters
Top 32%
Uni Educated
Top 36%
Public Transport
Top 36%
Born Overseas
Top 41%
Density
Top 8%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Birkenhead a good suburb to live in?

Birkenhead has a strong owner-occupier base, with 72.3% of households either owning outright or paying a mortgage, and housing costs remain below stress thresholds (mortgage-to-income 22.3%, rent-to-income 19.7%). The median age of 39 is 1 year below national, and 80% of residents stayed in the same address over the prior year, pointing to stability. The main trade-offs are high car dependence (88.5% drive) and a 5.7% unemployment rate above the national headline.

What is the median house price in Birkenhead?

The median house price was $840,000 in Q1 2026, down 3.6% from $871,250 in Q1 2025. Weekly rent averages $315 and monthly mortgage repayments run $1,543, giving a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.3%, below the 30% stress threshold. Separate houses make up 87.6% of all dwellings.

What schools are in Birkenhead?

No schools are recorded within the Birkenhead suburb boundary in this dataset. Families rely on schools in adjacent suburbs within postcode 5015 and nearby Port Adelaide areas. The local university qualification rate of 29.0% is 1.1 percentage points below the national average.

Is Birkenhead safe?

Birkenhead recorded 97 crime incidents in the dataset period, giving a rate of 53.9 per 1,000 residents. Detailed breakdown by category is not available, so this rate should be compared to SA state and council-level averages for full context. The residential stability rate of 80% staying in the same address suggests a settled community.

Is Birkenhead good for property investment?

At $315 weekly rent against an $840,000 median price, gross yield is approximately 1.9%, which is below many higher-yielding suburban markets. The 6.2% vacancy rate is elevated compared to national averages, reducing income reliability. The 87.6% house-dominated stock and 27.7% renter share give a narrow but stable tenant base. Prices fell 3.6% over the one tracked year.

How is Birkenhead's population changing?

The suburb has a population of 1,798 within 0.91 km2 at a density of 1,975 people per km2. Annual residential mobility is low, with 80.0% of residents staying in the same address, and 20.0% turnover. The compact boundary limits greenfield growth, and the 29 development applications in 12 months are mostly small improvements, not new dwellings.

How much development is happening in Birkenhead?

There were 29 development applications lodged in the past 12 months. Recent examples include new decking, a spa installation, and a proposed hospitality venue for a cafe and private event space. Activity is incremental improvement-focused rather than large-scale new dwelling construction, consistent with an established, house-dominant suburb.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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