NSW 2632 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Bombala

At a median house price of $350,000 and a median age of 47, Bombala is one of NSW's most affordable yet significantly older-than-average communities. The median age sits 7.0 years above the national figure, and household income falls in the 29.2nd percentile nationally, making affordability the suburb's defining characteristic rather than demographic momentum. Separate houses account for 95.3% of the stock, vacancy runs at 13.5%, and 47% of residents own their homes outright, a proportion far above typical mortgage-belt suburbs. Agriculture and education together employ nearly 30% of the local workforce, anchoring this high-country town's economy.

Bombala urban fabric map

Population

1,372

Median Age

47.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,277/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

15

Median House

$350K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

119.71 km²· 11.5 people/km²· Family income $1,712/wk

The $350,000 median house price places Bombala well below NSW state averages, and recent price history shows movement: from $299,500 in 2024 to $400,000 in 2025, a 33.6% one-year rise, though data covers only two periods so the trend requires caution. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,083, giving a mortgage-to-income ratio of 19.6%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. The stock is overwhelmingly detached houses at 95.3%, with 3-bedroom homes dominating at 50.8% and 4-plus bedroom properties at 25.6%. Two-bedroom homes account for 20.3%, giving buyers reasonable variety at the lower end. For buyers seeking genuine affordability without an apartment trade-off, the housing mix is favourable compared to metro markets.

For Buyers

The $350,000 median house price places Bombala well below NSW state averages, and recent price history shows movement: from $299,500 in 2024 to $400,000 in 2025, a 33.6% one-year rise, though data covers only two periods so the trend requires caution. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,083, giving a mortgage-to-income ratio of 19.6%, comfortably below the 30% stress threshold. The stock is overwhelmingly detached houses at 95.3%, with 3-bedroom homes dominating at 50.8% and 4-plus bedroom properties at 25.6%. Two-bedroom homes account for 20.3%, giving buyers reasonable variety at the lower end. For buyers seeking genuine affordability without an apartment trade-off, the housing mix is favourable compared to metro markets.

For Investors

A 21.8% renter share and weekly rent of $215 produce a modest but functional rental yield against the $350,000 median, approximately 3.2% gross, which is competitive compared to low-yield capital city markets. The 13.5% vacancy rate is elevated, however, signalling that rental demand does not absorb the full stock at any given time, which creates risk for investors dependent on continuous tenancy. Development activity is low at 13 applications in 12 months, mostly sheds and outbuildings rather than new dwellings, so supply-side competition for investors is limited. Net internal and overseas migration each average 2 persons per year, and the annual population trend is essentially flat at -0.08%, meaning capital growth is driven by regional affordability demand rather than population pressure.

Development Activity

Total DAs

73

Last 12 Months

15

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+50.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Garage / Carport / Shed
9
New Dwelling
4
Subdivision
4
Commercial / Industrial
2
Renovation / Extension
2
Demolition
1
Change of Use
1
Signage / Advertising
1

Schools in Bombala iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Joseph's Primary School

ICSEA 991 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 71 students

Bombala High School

ICSEA 946 Secondary Government

7-12 · 148 students

Bombala Public School

ICSEA 899 Primary Government

K-6 · 104 students

Demographics

The median age of 47 is 7.0 years above the national average, and the trajectory reinforces this gap: the senior share grew 6.8 points over the decade while the working-age share fell 4.4 points. Overseas-born residents make up only 8.5%, which is 13.1 percentage points below the national figure, reflecting Bombala's Anglo-Celtic heritage, led by English (553), Irish (152), and Scottish (144) ancestry. University qualifications reach 17.3%, which is 12.8 points below national, consistent with the trade and agricultural economy. The average household size of 2.1 is 0.4 below the national figure, a pattern typical of aging communities where couples-without-children (37.2% of families) outnumber couples-with-children. Volunteering is notably high at 22.4%, above average for rural NSW towns.

Age Distribution

0-14
17.3%
15-24
9.1%
25-44
20.7%
45-64
25.1%
65+
28.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
3.3%
2 bed
20.3%
3 bed
50.8%
4+ bed
25.6%

Dwelling Structure

95.3%

Houses

3.3%

Townhouse

0.9%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 47.0% Mortgage 31.2% Rent 21.8%

Tenure in Bombala is skewed toward outright ownership: 47.0% of residents own their home without a mortgage, compared to 31.2% carrying a mortgage and 21.8% renting. The high outright-ownership share reflects both the aging population and the low price point, which allowed earlier generations to pay off homes before retirement. Separate houses dominate at 95.3%, with apartments at just 0.9%, so the market offers very little for buyers seeking lower-maintenance dwelling types. The price moved from $299,500 in 2024 to $400,000 in 2025, though the dataset spans only two periods. Rent-to-income sits at 16.8%, well below the stress threshold, making Bombala one of the more affordable rental markets in NSW by this measure. The 13.5% vacancy rate does suggest some surplus stock relative to demand.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,083

Rent / wk

$215

HH Size

2.1

Personal Income / wk

$725

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

13.5%

Unoccupied

87

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

16.8%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

19.6%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
553
Irish
152
Scottish
144
Ancestry NS
124
German
66
Other
45

Household Composition

37.2%

Couples, no children

943

Total families

Economy & Employment

Agriculture leads local employment at 15.5% of the workforce (54 workers), followed by education at 14.1% (49 workers), manufacturing at 11.2%, healthcare at 10.6%, and retail at 10.1%. By occupation, machinery operators and drivers (107) and labourers (98) are the largest groups, ahead of managers (88), consistent with a rural economy where hands-on trades dominate. The unemployment rate is 4.2% with a participation rate of 52.6%, the latter lower than national norms because 401 residents are not in the labour force, many of them retired given the median age of 47. Bombala scores IRSD decile 3 and IRSAD decile 3, placing it below the national median on both relative disadvantage and advantage-disadvantage, which reflects limited income and professional opportunities compared to state averages. Real income grew 23.6% over the decade, a positive signal.

Unemployment

3.0%

Labour Force

1,254

Unemployed

37

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
3
Disadvantage
3
Economic resources
4
Education & occupation
3

Full-time

67.2%

Part-time

28.6%

Participation

52.6%

Employed

570

Occupations

Machinery/Drivers 107
Labourers 98
Managers 88
Community/Personal 66
Professionals 60
Clerical/Admin 60
Sales 51

Top Industries

Agriculture 15.5%
Education 14.1%
Manufacturing 11.2%
Healthcare 10.6%
Retail 10.1%

University

17.3%

Postgraduate

3.3%

Born Overseas

8.5%

Dwellings

551

Transport to Work

Car dependence is high: 89.2% of residents drive to work, compared to the national average which is considerably lower in urban areas, and 7.3% walk or cycle. No schools are recorded within the suburb boundary in this dataset, so families rely on facilities in the broader Bombala local government area. No crime rate data is available in the brief, but as an indirect measure, Bombala's IRSD decile 3 ranks below the national median on relative disadvantage, suggesting fewer institutional resources than higher-decile suburbs. Rent-to-income of 16.8% and mortgage-to-income of 19.6% both fall below stress thresholds, meaning the cost of living sits comfortably relative to local incomes. Only 7.5% of residents (94 people) need daily assistance despite the older population, and the 22.4% volunteering rate points to active community participation.

Drive

89.2%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

7.3%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

-0.08%/yr

(-2 people/yr)

Established

Annual population growth is effectively zero at -0.08%, losing roughly 2 persons per year, and the 10-year population change was just 1.6%. The medium forecast holds the area population near 2,438-2,449 through 2031, with no meaningful growth expected. Migration is balanced at an average of 2 net internal and 2 net overseas arrivals per year, too small to offset the aging-driven natural decline. The gentrification score is 0 and the stage is classified as not gentrifying, reflecting the IRSD decile 3 baseline and absence of price or demographic signals of uplift. The shift trajectory is explicitly labelled aging, and young-adult share fell 2.2 points over the decade. Rent growth of 50.4% over the period outpaced real income growth of 23.6%, tightening affordability for renters even in this low-cost market.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+2

Net Internal / yr

+2

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Bombala compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 25%
Household Income
Bottom 29%
Rent Level
Bottom 37%
Apartments
Bottom 19%
Renters
Top 46%
Uni Educated
Bottom 27%
Born Overseas
Bottom 22%
Density
Top 41%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bombala a good suburb to live in?

Bombala suits people seeking affordable regional living with low housing costs. Mortgage-to-income sits at 19.6% and rent-to-income at 16.8%, both well below stress thresholds. The median age is 47, seven years above the national average, so the community skews older. IRSD decile 3 indicates below-average resources compared to national benchmarks, which is a practical trade-off for the $350,000 median house price.

What is the median house price in Bombala?

The median house price is $350,000, well below NSW state averages. Prices rose from $299,500 in 2024 to $400,000 in 2025, a 33.6% move over the period, though only two data points are available. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,083, and weekly rent is $215.

What schools are in Bombala?

No schools are recorded within the Bombala suburb boundary in this dataset. Families access education through the broader Bombala area. Education is among the top 2 local industries at 14.1% of the workforce, employing 49 residents, which suggests school and community facilities exist nearby.

Is Bombala safe?

Specific crime rate data is not available for Bombala in this dataset. As context, the suburb scores IRSD decile 3, below the national median on relative disadvantage. The vacancy rate of 13.5% and unemployment rate of 4.2% are worth noting, though 22.4% of residents volunteer, indicating community engagement above typical rural benchmarks.

Is Bombala good for property investment?

Gross rental yield is approximately 3.2% based on $215 weekly rent against a $350,000 median, which is competitive compared to major city markets. However, the 13.5% vacancy rate is elevated, and population growth is near zero at -0.08% per year. The 13 development applications in 12 months show minimal new supply competition, but demand-side growth is limited.

How is Bombala's population changing?

Population is essentially flat, declining at -0.08% annually and losing roughly 2 persons per year. The 10-year change was only 1.6%. Medium forecasts project the area population near 2,438 by 2031. The trajectory is aging, with the senior share up 6.8 points and working-age share down 4.4 points over the decade.

What industries employ people in Bombala?

Agriculture is the largest employer at 15.5% of the workforce (54 workers), followed by education at 14.1% (49 workers) and manufacturing at 11.2%. Healthcare and retail each account for roughly 10%. By occupation, machinery operators and drivers (107) and labourers (98) lead, ahead of managers (88) and professionals (60).

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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