NSW 2321 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Clarence Town

With 97.5% of dwellings being separate houses and only 2,265 residents spread across 91.95 square kilometres, Clarence Town ranks as one of the lower-density rural pockets in the Hunter Valley. Household income sits at the 72.3rd percentile nationally, above average for a rural area. The population grew just 4.3% over a decade, slower than most NSW regions, and the demographic trajectory is aging, with the senior share rising 5.8 points since 2011. Construction and healthcare each employ around 14.5% of the local workforce, a pattern more common to regional service towns than outer-metro fringe suburbs.

Clarence Town urban fabric map

Population

2,265

Median Age

39.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,934/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

51

Median House

$800K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

91.95 km²· 24.6 people/km²· Family income $2,132/wk

The median house price reached $835,000 in 2024 before pulling back to $762,500 in 2025, a decline of 8.7%. Against a household income at the 72.3rd percentile nationally, the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 23.8%, below the 30% stress threshold, leaving buyers with more headroom than in most coastal NSW markets. Nearly all stock is detached houses at 97.5% of dwellings, with 4-plus bedroom homes making up 49.4% and 3-bedroom homes 38.5%. Outright owners account for 35.7% of households and mortgage holders 54.8%, a high mortgage share that reflects active lending activity rather than a mature, paid-off ownership base. Monthly repayments average $1,993.

For Buyers

The median house price reached $835,000 in 2024 before pulling back to $762,500 in 2025, a decline of 8.7%. Against a household income at the 72.3rd percentile nationally, the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 23.8%, below the 30% stress threshold, leaving buyers with more headroom than in most coastal NSW markets. Nearly all stock is detached houses at 97.5% of dwellings, with 4-plus bedroom homes making up 49.4% and 3-bedroom homes 38.5%. Outright owners account for 35.7% of households and mortgage holders 54.8%, a high mortgage share that reflects active lending activity rather than a mature, paid-off ownership base. Monthly repayments average $1,993.

For Investors

The rental market in Clarence Town is thin. Only 9.5% of households rent, compared to the national average of around 30%, which limits the tenant pool available to landlords. Weekly rent averages $365, and against the $762,500 median house price that implies a gross yield near 2.5%, low for a regional market. The vacancy rate of 7.9% is elevated, signalling more stock than demand at current prices. Development activity runs at 50 applications in the past 12 months, suggesting continued owner-occupier investment in existing properties rather than a wave of new supply. Net internal migration averaged minus 14 persons a year, offset by overseas arrivals of 17 annually.

Development Activity

Total DAs

287

Last 12 Months

51

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-5.6%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Garage / Carport / Shed
31
Swimming Pool / Spa
27
Renovation / Extension
13
New Dwelling
11
Subdivision
11
Hospitality / Food Premises
3
Commercial / Industrial
2
Change of Use
2

Schools in Clarence Town iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Clarence Town Public School

ICSEA 980 Primary Government

K-6 · 158 students

Glen William Public School

ICSEA 945 Primary Government

K-6 · 27 students

Demographics

The median age of 39 is 1 year below the national figure, though the aging trajectory is clear with the senior share rising 5.8 points and the working-age share falling 1.4 points over the decade. Overseas-born residents make up just 6.0%, which is 15.6 points below the national figure, reflecting a predominantly locally born population. Ancestry is strongly Anglo-Celtic, with English (994), Scottish (288) and Irish (230) the three largest groups. University qualifications reach 19.0%, which is 11.1 points below the national average, consistent with a trade and services oriented workforce. Average household size of 2.8 is 0.3 above national, driven by couples-with-children households at 44.6% of all families.

Age Distribution

0-14
21.1%
15-24
8.9%
25-44
25.3%
45-64
28.3%
65+
16.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
3.5%
2 bed
8.7%
3 bed
38.5%
4+ bed
49.4%

Dwelling Structure

97.5%

Houses

0.8%

Townhouse

N/A

Apartment

Tenure

Own 35.7% Mortgage 54.8% Rent 9.5%

The housing stock is almost entirely detached houses at 97.5%, with semi-detached dwellings a marginal 0.8% and apartments not recorded. Bedroom distribution skews large: 4-plus bedroom homes account for 49.4% of dwellings and 3-bedroom homes 38.5%, compared to the national median of 3 bedrooms. Tenure splits to 35.7% outright owners, 54.8% on mortgages and 9.5% renters, a higher mortgage share than typical rural areas. Prices peaked at $835,000 in 2024 and fell to $762,500 in 2025, a one-year decline of 8.7%. Rent-to-income at 18.9% and mortgage-to-income at 23.8% are both below stress thresholds, giving households more financial breathing room than state averages.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,993

Rent / wk

$365

HH Size

2.8

Personal Income / wk

$794

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

7.9%

Unoccupied

67

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.9%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.8%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
994
Scottish
288
Irish
230
German
97
Other
97
Ancestry NS
94

Household Composition

28.9%

Couples, no children

1,967

Total families

Economy & Employment

Construction leads employment at 14.6% of the workforce (108 workers), followed by Healthcare at 14.5% (107), Professional/Technical and Education each at 8.2% (61 workers each), and Manufacturing at 7.7% (57). By occupation, Professionals (161) and Clerical/Admin (147) are the two largest groups, alongside Managers (121) and Machinery/Drivers (119). The unemployment rate is 3.7%, below the national benchmark, but the participation rate of 57.4% reflects a significant share of residents outside the labour force (612 people), consistent with the aging trajectory. SEIFA IRSD sits at decile 5, the national median, and IRSAD at decile 4, slightly below average advantage.

Unemployment

2.9%

Labour Force

2,157

Unemployed

62

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
4
Disadvantage
5
Economic resources
4
Education & occupation
4

Full-time

67.3%

Part-time

29.0%

Participation

57.4%

Employed

987

Occupations

Professionals 161
Clerical/Admin 147
Managers 121
Machinery/Drivers 119
Community/Personal 104
Labourers 99
Sales 81

Top Industries

Construction 14.6%
Healthcare 14.5%
Professional/Tech 8.2%
Education 8.2%
Manufacturing 7.7%

University

19.0%

Postgraduate

3.4%

Born Overseas

6.0%

Dwellings

789

Transport to Work

Car dependency is near-total at 93.3% of residents driving to work, which is above the national average, reflecting the rural setting with limited public transport. Walking or cycling accounts for 2.1% of commutes. The IRSAD decile of 4 places Clarence Town slightly below average advantage nationally, and the IEO decile of 4 similarly indicates below-average education and occupation outcomes compared to most NSW suburbs. Volunteering runs at a healthy 15.2%, above many urban areas. Only 5.6% of residents (122 people) need daily assistance. Rent-to-income at 18.9% keeps renting affordable for the 9.5% who do rent. No schools are recorded inside the suburb boundary in this dataset, so families rely on institutions in nearby Dungog and Maitland.

Drive

93.3%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

2.1%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.48%/yr

(+20 people/yr)

Established

Population growth runs at 0.48% per year, adding about 20 persons annually, slower than NSW state average. The 10-year increase was 4.3%, meaning the suburb adds residents at a modest but steady rate. Medium forecasts project the wider area population rising from 4,185 in 2025 to around 4,367 by 2031. Internal migration is negative at minus 14 net persons a year, partially offset by overseas arrivals of 17. The gentrification score of 14 places it firmly in the not gentrifying category, with no signals of rising professional share or rental-to-purchase transition. Real income growth of 12.0% over the decade and stable affordability from 34.9% in 2011 to 33.3% in 2021 suggest gradual but steady economic improvement rather than a boom cycle.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+17

Net Internal / yr

-14

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Clarence Town compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 20%
Household Income
Top 28%
Rent Level
Top 23%
Renters
Bottom 14%
Uni Educated
Bottom 34%
Born Overseas
Bottom 10%
Density
Top 35%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Clarence Town a good suburb to live in?

Clarence Town suits owner-occupiers who value space and low housing stress. Mortgage-to-income sits at 23.8% and rent-to-income at 18.9%, both below stress thresholds. The IRSAD decile of 4 is slightly below the national average, and car ownership at 93.3% is essential given limited public transport. Volunteering at 15.2% reflects a connected community.

What is the median house price in Clarence Town?

The median house price was $762,500 in 2025, down 8.7% from $835,000 in 2024. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,993, and the mortgage-to-income ratio of 23.8% is below the 30% stress threshold, meaning buyers face less financial pressure here than in most coastal NSW markets.

What schools are in Clarence Town?

No schools are recorded inside the Clarence Town boundary in this dataset. The suburb's population of 2,265 is spread across 91.95 square kilometres, so families typically travel to nearby Dungog or Maitland. University qualifications locally reach 19.0%, which is 11.1 points below the national average.

Is Clarence Town safe?

Detailed crime statistics are not available for Clarence Town in this dataset. As an indirect indicator, the suburb scores decile 5 on the IRSD index of relative disadvantage, the national median level, and only 5.6% of its 2,265 residents need daily assistance. Volunteering at 15.2% suggests a stable and engaged local population.

Is Clarence Town good for property investment?

The investment case is limited by a thin rental market at 9.5% of households and a vacancy rate of 7.9%, which is elevated for a regional area. Weekly rent of $365 against the $762,500 median implies a gross yield near 2.5%. Prices fell 8.7% from 2024 to 2025, and population growth at 0.48% annually is slow. The 50 development applications in 12 months suggest steady but modest local demand.

How is Clarence Town's population changing?

The population grew 4.3% over 10 years, adding roughly 20 residents a year at a 0.48% annual rate. The demographic shift is toward an older profile, with the senior share rising 5.8 points since 2011. Medium forecasts project the wider area reaching around 4,367 by 2031, up from 4,185 in 2025. Internal migration is slightly negative at minus 14 net persons annually.

How much development is happening in Clarence Town?

There were 50 development applications lodged in the past 12 months, a moderate level for a suburb of 2,265 people. Recent applications include swimming pool installations and new structure erections, reflecting owner-occupier upgrades rather than large-scale residential development. This is consistent with the 97.5% separate-house stock and low rental turnover.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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