NSW 2251 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Copacabana

A 28.4% vacancy rate is Copacabana's most unusual housing signal, so buyers should test whether a property suits permanent living rather than relying on listing scarcity. The suburb has 2,809 residents across 2.0 sq km, with a median age of 43, or 3.0 years above the national comparison. Household income sits at the 81.6th percentile, while 41.2% work from home. While Avoca Beach and Terrigal are nearby coastal reference points, Copacabana's own profile is defined by detached housing and 0.22% annual growth rather than a high-turnover apartment market.

Local council: Central Coast (NSW)

Copacabana urban fabric map

Population

2,809

Median Age

43.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,143/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

52

2.0 km²· 1,407.5 people/km²· Family income $2,403/wk

Copacabana suits buyers seeking detached housing, because 94.5% of homes are separate houses and 54.5% contain four or more bedrooms. That proportion is substantially higher than the 2.6% apartment share, making the suburb more relevant to families, renovators and buyers wanting outdoor space than to apartment purchasers. The typical mortgage payment is $2,300 per month, while mortgage costs represent 24.8% of household income, below common stress thresholds. Ownership is also established, with 34.8% of homes owned outright and 41.9% owned with a mortgage. Compared with smaller-home stock, the larger-house bias can increase maintenance and purchase costs.

For Buyers

Copacabana suits buyers seeking detached housing, because 94.5% of homes are separate houses and 54.5% contain four or more bedrooms. That proportion is substantially higher than the 2.6% apartment share, making the suburb more relevant to families, renovators and buyers wanting outdoor space than to apartment purchasers. The typical mortgage payment is $2,300 per month, while mortgage costs represent 24.8% of household income, below common stress thresholds. Ownership is also established, with 34.8% of homes owned outright and 41.9% owned with a mortgage. Compared with smaller-home stock, the larger-house bias can increase maintenance and purchase costs.

For Investors

The rental profile needs careful interpretation. Weekly rent is $510 and 22.6% of households rent, but the 28.4% vacancy rate is higher than the renting share, so occupancy assumptions should be tested against the exact property and its likely tenant market. Development activity is notable, with 50 applications lodged in the past 12 months, creating potential for renovations and additional competition between properties. Rent growth is recorded at 50.7%, while overseas migration is the primary forecast migration driver. These factors can support demand, but the high vacancy figure means an investor should compare leasing history, holding costs and seasonal exposure before committing.

Development Activity

Total DAs

289

Last 12 Months

52

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+4.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
47
Swimming Pool / Spa
16
Demolition
14
New Dwelling
14
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
5
Subdivision
2
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
1
Commercial / Industrial
1

Schools in Copacabana

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Copacabana Public School

Primary School Government
School website

Demographics

Copacabana has an older age profile than Australia overall: the median age is 43, which is 3.0 years above the national comparison. University attainment is 38.7%, or 8.6 percentage points above the national figure, supporting a professional and managerial presence. Overseas-born residents account for 18.3%, 3.3 points below the national comparison, while English, Irish and Scottish ancestry counts are 1,238, 399 and 299 respectively. Couples with children represent 45.4% of families, compared with 36.3% for couples without children. This combination points to established households and family stability, reinforced by an 80.8% two-year resident retention rate. Compared with nearby Avoca Beach and Terrigal, the key demographic story is a mature, settled coastal population.

Age Distribution

0-14
19.7%
15-24
12.3%
25-44
19.7%
45-64
31.2%
65+
16.4%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
1.9%
2 bed
7.3%
3 bed
36.3%
4+ bed
54.5%

Dwelling Structure

94.5%

Houses

2.4%

Townhouse

2.6%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 34.8% Mortgage 41.9% Rent 22.6% Other 0.6%

Housing is overwhelmingly detached, with separate houses accounting for 94.5% of stock compared with 2.6% apartments and 2.4% semi-detached homes. Larger dwellings dominate, as 54.5% of homes have four or more bedrooms and 36.3% have three bedrooms. Tenure is more mortgage-oriented than rental-oriented: 41.9% of households have a mortgage versus 22.6% renting, while 34.8% own their home outright. Mortgage payments average $2,300 per month and equal 24.8% of household income, only slightly above the 23.8% rent-to-income figure. The 28.4% vacancy rate is high compared with the rental share, so buyers should distinguish permanent housing from intermittently occupied homes. Compared with apartment-focused markets, Copacabana carries more land, maintenance and renovation exposure.

Mortgage / mo

$2,300

Rent / wkiMedian weekly rent for new bonds (April to June 2026), NSW Rental Bond Board (DCJ). Census 2021 median: $510.

$780

Bond data Jun 2026 · houses $850 · units $580

HH Size

2.8

Personal Income / wk

$893

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

28.4%

Unoccupied

392

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.8%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

24.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

German
14
Italian
12

Ancestry

English
1,238
Irish
399
Scottish
299
Other
244
Italian
119
German
118

Household Composition

45.4%

Couples with children

36.3%

Couples, no children

16.6%

Single parent

821

Total families

Economy & Employment

Copacabana's household income is relatively strong, at $2,143 per week and the 81.6th percentile nationally. Employment is concentrated in healthcare at 20.0% or 204 workers, education at 15.2% or 155, construction at 11.4% or 117, public administration at 9.4% or 96, and professional and technical services at 9.0% or 92. Professionals number 405 and managers 226, consistent with the suburb's above-average university attainment. The unemployment rate is 3.7%, with a 65.5% participation rate and 50.8% full-time employment rate. Socioeconomic positioning ranks highly, with an IRSAD decile of 9, an IER decile of 10 and an IEO decile of 8. The mix of essential services and professional work helps support income resilience, although commuting remains relevant for some workers.

Unemployment

3.7%

Labour Force

1,476

Unemployed

55

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
9
Disadvantage
9
Economic resources
10
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

50.8%

Part-time

38.4%

Participation

65.5%

Employed

1,421

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Professionals 405
Managers 226
Trades 199
Community/Personal 161
Clerical/Admin 152
Sales 121
Labourers 88
Machinery/Drivers 37

Top Industries

Healthcare 20.0%
Education 15.2%
Construction 11.4%
Public Admin 9.4%
Professional/Tech 9.0%

University

38.7%

Postgraduate

8.9%

Born Overseas

18.3%

Dwellings

992

Transport to Work

Daily life is car-oriented. A total of 53.4% of residents drive to work, compared with 1.2% using public transport and 0.8% walking or cycling, while 41.2% work from home. This pattern suits a low-density coastal suburb because working from home reduces some commuting pressure, but households without a car may face fewer convenient options. Copacabana Public School provides one local government primary-school option; families should check enrolment zones against the exact address because boundaries can cross suburb lines. With 2.0 sq km and a density of 1,407.5 people per sq km, the suburb is compact but predominantly detached. An IRSAD decile of 9 places socioeconomic advantage above most Australian areas. The car-driver share is much higher than public transport use, so transport access and parking deserve attention when comparing homes.

Drive

53.4%

Public Transport

1.2%

Walk / Cycle

0.8%

Work from Home

41.2%

Growth Outlook

Copacabana is classified as an established suburb, with forecast annual growth of 0.22% and wider-area population change of 7.2% over 10 years. Overseas migration is the primary forecast migration driver, but the overall trajectory is Aging: the senior share has risen by 5.8 percentage points, while the young share has fallen 1.9 points and the working share 3.5 points. The aging shift is more pronounced than the annual growth signal because household change is occurring gradually rather than through rapid expansion. Affordability is labelled Worsening, moving from 53.0 in 2011 to 56.8 in 2021. Gentrification indicators are mixed, with a shift measure scoring 49 at Active stage, while the current gentrification field records 0 and Not gentrifying. Compared with fast-growth markets, the likely focus is gradual renewal and demographic change.

Population trend: Central Coast (NSW) council area

Copacabana sits in the Central Coast (NSW) council area. These are the council area's residents, not Copacabana's.

Residents 2025

357,816

Growth, 5 yr average

+0.6%/yr

2020 to 2025

Growth, last year

+0.7%

2024 to 2025

ABS Estimated Resident Population by LGA, 30 June each year; council area, not this suburb

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Copacabana compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 18%
Household Income
Top 18%
Rent Level
Top 5%
Apartments
Top 15%
Renters
Top 32%
Uni Educated
Top 20%
Public Transport
Bottom 25%
Born Overseas
Top 35%
Density
Top 12%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Copacabana a good suburb to live in?

Copacabana can suit households seeking detached coastal housing, established streets and a strong work-from-home pattern. The median age is 43, 41.2% work from home and household income sits at the 81.6th percentile. Car dependence is significant, with 53.4% driving to work, so transport preferences should be considered.

What is the median house price in Copacabana?

Review recent settled sales and a current valuation before budgeting, particularly because 94.5% of homes are separate houses and 54.5% have four or more bedrooms. Those figures indicate that the relevant comparison set is mainly detached family housing rather than the 2.6% apartment segment.

What schools are in Copacabana?

Copacabana Public School is the local government primary-school option identified in the suburb. Families should confirm the current enrolment zone for an address before signing a contract, because school boundaries can differ from suburb boundaries. The local school mix includes 1 listed primary school.

Is Copacabana safe?

Make a safety decision using current incident information and a visit to the exact street at different times of day. Copacabana has 2,809 residents and a density of 1,407.5 people per sq km, but population density alone cannot establish safety for a particular property or street.

Is Copacabana good for property investment?

Copacabana has a $510 weekly rent, a 22.6% rental share and 50 development applications in the past 12 months. However, the 28.4% vacancy rate is a major due-diligence issue. Investors should verify leasing history, likely tenant demand, maintenance costs and the effect of local renovation activity.

How is Copacabana's population changing?

Growth is gradual, with forecast annual growth of 0.22% and wider-area population change of 7.2% over 10 years. The trajectory is Aging: the senior share has increased 5.8 percentage points while the young share has fallen 1.9 points. Overseas migration is the primary forecast migration driver.

What development is happening in Copacabana?

There were 50 development applications in the past 12 months. Examples include 1 dwelling house, a swimming pool, and works involving a balcony, deck, patio, terrace or verandah. Check the exact property and approval status because application types range from new housing to alterations and outdoor improvements.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications).

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