NSW 2230 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Cronulla

Apartments shape Cronulla more than its detached-house image: 72.6% of homes are apartments, while separate houses account for just 20.5%. That makes it more urban than nearby Burraneer or Woolooware, with density at 4,622.2 people per sq km across 3.87 sq km. The median age is 43, which is 3 years above the national benchmark, and household income sits in the 77.2 percentile. Cronulla is therefore a higher-income, older coastal market where convenience and scarcity drive demand because most buyers are competing for compact dwellings rather than family-sized land.

Cronulla urban fabric map

Population

17,899

Median Age

43.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,058/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

153

Median House

$1.3M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

3.87 km²· 4,622.2 people/km²· Family income $2,719/wk

Homebuyers face a premium market with a median house price of $1,325,000 and the latest price series reaching $1,382,500 in 2025. Choice is skewed toward units because 72.6% of dwellings are apartments compared with 20.5% separate houses, so buyers wanting land face lower supply. Mortgage repayments take 27.0% of income, below the common stress threshold, which helps explain why prices can remain firm despite high entry costs. Two-bedroom homes dominate at 46.7%, making Cronulla more suitable for downsizers, singles and couples than large households.

For Buyers

Homebuyers face a premium market with a median house price of $1,325,000 and the latest price series reaching $1,382,500 in 2025. Choice is skewed toward units because 72.6% of dwellings are apartments compared with 20.5% separate houses, so buyers wanting land face lower supply. Mortgage repayments take 27.0% of income, below the common stress threshold, which helps explain why prices can remain firm despite high entry costs. Two-bedroom homes dominate at 46.7%, making Cronulla more suitable for downsizers, singles and couples than large households.

For Investors

Cronulla has a sizeable rental pool, with 41.9% of homes rented compared with 24.0% held by mortgage holders. Median rent is $500 per week, and rent-to-income is 24.3%, below stress levels, which supports tenant capacity. The caution is vacancy: 11.3% is high and suggests leasing risk, seasonal stock or short-stay competition may be higher than in tighter suburban markets. Development activity is also elevated, with 140 applications in 12 months, so investors need to watch new supply even though the forecast points to 35.1% rent growth through the shift period.

Development Activity

Total DAs

808

Last 12 Months

153

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-1.9%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
103
Demolition
64
Subdivision
33
Swimming Pool / Spa
32
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
26
New Dwelling
18
Hospitality / Food Premises
8
Commercial / Industrial
8

Schools in Cronulla iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Aloysius Catholic Primary School

ICSEA 1123 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 178 students

Burraneer Bay Public School

ICSEA 1101 Primary Government

K-6 · 573 students

Cronulla South Public School

ICSEA 1093 Primary Government

K-6 · 261 students

St Aloysius College Cronulla

ICSEA 1089 Secondary Catholic

7-12 · 482 students

Woolooware Public School

ICSEA 1086 Primary Government

K-6 · 462 students

Demographics

Cronulla is older, more educated and less migrant-heavy than the national average. The median age of 43 sits 3 years above national, while university attainment is 38.6%, or 8.5 percentage points above national. Overseas-born residents make up 17.8%, which is 3.8 points below national, and average household size is 2.1, lower than national by 0.4. English ancestry is the largest reported group at 7,436 people, followed by Irish at 2,731 and Scottish at 1,862, reflecting a more Anglo-leaning population base.

Age Distribution

0-14
11.9%
15-24
9.7%
25-44
30.2%
45-64
26.8%
65+
21.5%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
14.0%
2 bed
46.7%
3 bed
25.3%
4+ bed
14.1%

Dwelling Structure

20.5%

Houses

6.1%

Townhouse

72.6%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 34.1% Mortgage 24.0% Rent 41.9%

Cronulla's housing market is apartment-led and tightly supplied for detached homes. Prices rose from $1,250,000 in 2024 to $1,382,500 in 2025, a 10.6% lift over 1 year, with the latest quarter also the peak and no peak-to-latest fall at 0.0%. Ownership is mixed: 34.1% own outright, 24.0% have a mortgage and 41.9% rent. The 46.7% share of 2-bedroom dwellings is higher than the 14.1% share of 4-plus-bedroom homes, because the local stock is built around apartments rather than larger blocks.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,404

Rent / wk

$500

HH Size

2.1

Personal Income / wk

$1,179

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

11.3%

Unoccupied

1,024

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

24.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

27.0%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Greek
83
Portuguese
72
Italian
53
German
32
Polish
32
Arabic
25

Ancestry

English
7,436
Irish
2,731
Scottish
1,862
Other
1,706
Ancestry NS
969
Italian
895

Household Composition

40.6%

Couples, no children

12,692

Total families

Economy & Employment

Cronulla's workforce leans professional and service-oriented. Healthcare is the largest industry at 14.0%, ahead of construction at 13.5%, professional and tech at 12.2%, education at 11.5% and public admin at 7.3%. Professionals number 2,782 and managers 1,760, which helps lift advantage measures above average: IEO and IER are both decile 8, while IRSD and IRSAD are both decile 9. Unemployment is low at 3.6%, although participation is 58.6%, partly consistent with the older age structure and 4,666 people outside the labour force.

Unemployment

2.6%

Labour Force

15,819

Unemployed

404

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
9
Disadvantage
9
Economic resources
8
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

66.2%

Part-time

30.2%

Participation

58.6%

Employed

8,906

Occupations

Professionals 2,782
Managers 1,760
Clerical/Admin 1,408
Community/Personal 1,085
Sales 722
Labourers 405
Machinery/Drivers 339

Top Industries

Healthcare 14.0%
Construction 13.5%
Professional/Tech 12.2%
Education 11.5%
Public Admin 7.3%

University

38.6%

Postgraduate

8.9%

Born Overseas

17.8%

Dwellings

8,007

Transport to Work

Cronulla's livability is strongest for coastal access, schools and advantaged local services, but commuting remains car-heavy. Car drivers account for 83.7% of journeys, well above public transport at 5.3%, while 7.3% walk or cycle. There are 8 local schools across government and Catholic sectors, with ICSEA values from 1050 to 1123; St Aloysius Catholic Primary School, Burraneer Bay Public School and Cronulla South Public School sit at the top of that range. IRSAD decile 9 indicates above-average advantage, but a suburb-level crime rate is not available.

Drive

83.7%

Public Transport

5.3%

Walk / Cycle

7.3%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.6%/yr

(+153 people/yr)

Established

Cronulla is forecast to grow slowly, at 0.6% a year or about 153 people annually, which is lower than high-growth fringe markets. The medium population path rises from 25,638 in 2026 to 26,404 in 2031. Growth is driven by overseas migration, with average net overseas inflow of 298 people a year offset by net internal outflow of 124 people a year. The trajectory is aging: senior share has risen 5.2 points while working-age share is down 3.7 points. Gentrification is scored 14 and labelled Not gentrifying, so change is more about renewal and demographics than displacement.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+298

Net Internal / yr

-124

14

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Population +12% since 2011, Net internal outflow -124/yr, Strong overseas inflow +298/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Cronulla compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Top 23%
Rent Level
Top 6%
Apartments
Top 3%
Renters
Top 14%
Uni Educated
Top 20%
Public Transport
Top 32%
Born Overseas
Top 36%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cronulla a good suburb to live in?

Cronulla suits buyers who value coastal access, apartments and established services. It has 8 schools, IRSAD decile 9 and household income in the 77.2 percentile, but car use is high at 83.7% compared with public transport at 5.3%.

What is the median house price in Cronulla?

The median house price in Cronulla is $1,325,000. The recent price series moved from $1,250,000 in 2024 to $1,382,500 in 2025, a 10.6% rise, so buyers are paying above many middle-ring Sydney benchmarks.

What schools are in Cronulla?

Cronulla has 8 schools across government and Catholic sectors. ICSEA ranges from 1050 to 1123, with St Aloysius Catholic Primary School, Burraneer Bay Public School and Cronulla South Public School among the higher-scoring local options.

Is Cronulla safe?

A suburb-level crime rate is not available for Cronulla, so safety should be checked street by street. The area does have IRSAD decile 9 and IRSD decile 9, both above average, which usually aligns with stronger socioeconomic conditions.

Is Cronulla good for property investment?

Cronulla has investment appeal because 41.9% of homes are rented and median rent is $500 per week. The main caution is the 11.3% vacancy rate, which is higher than tight rental markets and may affect leasing speed.

How is Cronulla's population changing?

Cronulla is growing slowly, with a forecast annual increase of 0.6% or 153 people. Overseas migration adds about 298 people a year, while internal migration is negative at 124 people a year, and the trajectory is aging.

Is there much development in Cronulla?

Yes. Cronulla recorded 140 development applications in 12 months, which is high for a compact 3.87 sq km suburb. That activity reflects ongoing renewal, but it can also add supply pressure in an apartment-heavy market.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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