NSW 2132 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Croydon

Chinese ancestry (2,496) leads all groups in this inner-west Sydney suburb, outnumbering the traditionally dominant English (1,860) and Italian (1,057) cohorts, a demographic shift that distinguishes Croydon from neighbouring established-wealth suburbs. The median house price of $2,000,000 places it firmly in premium territory, yet household income at the 82.1 percentile nationally falls short of what that price tag implies, creating a mortgage-to-income ratio of 28.9% that sits just under the stress line. University qualifications at 55.9% run 25.8 percentage points above the national baseline, and SEIFA reads IRSAD decile 8, IEO decile 9. The population has not recovered from its 5.0% COVID dip, sitting 2.4% below the pre-pandemic peak of 11,594.

Croydon urban fabric map

Population

10,755

Median Age

42.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,157/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

92

Median House

$2.0M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

2.44 km²· 4,416.1 people/km²· Family income $2,526/wk

The $2,000,000 median house price represents a 12.0% year-on-year jump from $1,901,000 in 2024 to $2,130,000 in 2025. Detached houses still form 54.9% of stock, but apartments at 27.0% and semi-detached at 17.2% indicate significant densification. Three-bedroom homes account for 33.8% of dwellings, with four-plus at 29.5%, giving upgraders reasonable but not abundant choice. Monthly mortgage repayments of $2,700 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of 28.9%, sitting just below the 30% stress threshold. Presbyterian Ladies' College (ICSEA 1,160, 1,495 students) and Croydon Public School (ICSEA 1,119) anchor the school catchment well above the national average, which partly explains why families pay a premium to enter the market here.

For Buyers

The $2,000,000 median house price represents a 12.0% year-on-year jump from $1,901,000 in 2024 to $2,130,000 in 2025. Detached houses still form 54.9% of stock, but apartments at 27.0% and semi-detached at 17.2% indicate significant densification. Three-bedroom homes account for 33.8% of dwellings, with four-plus at 29.5%, giving upgraders reasonable but not abundant choice. Monthly mortgage repayments of $2,700 produce a mortgage-to-income ratio of 28.9%, sitting just below the 30% stress threshold. Presbyterian Ladies' College (ICSEA 1,160, 1,495 students) and Croydon Public School (ICSEA 1,119) anchor the school catchment well above the national average, which partly explains why families pay a premium to enter the market here.

For Investors

Renters make up 30.8% of households with median weekly rent at $480, producing a gross yield of roughly 1.2% on the $2,000,000 median, well below the threshold that makes rental income alone justify the entry cost. The vacancy rate of 5.8% sits above typical inner-west norms, suggesting some softness in tenant demand. With 76 development applications lodged in 12 months, council is approving moderate infill, including dual-occupancy conversions. Net overseas migration averages 277 per year, but internal migration runs at negative 192 per year, meaning residents are leaving faster than domestic newcomers arrive. This outflow pattern is typical of premium suburbs where young professionals upgrade from renting to ownership in more affordable areas.

Development Activity

Total DAs

427

Last 12 Months

92

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+2.2%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
86
Demolition
23
New Dwelling
18
Swimming Pool / Spa
17
Commercial / Industrial
12
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
6
Subdivision
4
Signage / Advertising
4

Schools in Croydon iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Presbyterian Ladies' College Sydney

ICSEA 1160 Combined Independent

K-12 · 1495 students

Croydon Public School

ICSEA 1119 Primary Government

K-6 · 576 students

Holy Innocents' Catholic Primary School

ICSEA 1088 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 156 students

Burwood Girls High School

ICSEA 1086 Secondary Government

7-12 · 1084 students

Demographics

Chinese ancestry dominates at 2,496, followed by English (1,860) and Italian (1,057), reflecting successive waves of migration into the inner west. Mandarin (556 speakers), Cantonese (271), Italian (221) and Arabic (213) are the leading non-English languages. With 42.9% born overseas, the suburb sits 21.3 percentage points above the national average. The university qualification rate of 55.9% is 25.8 points above the national baseline, while household income lands at the 82.1 percentile. The SEIFA split of IEO decile 9 versus IER decile 6 reveals a common inner-west pattern: very high educational attainment but only moderately above-average economic resources. Christianity leads religion at 5,147 adherents, with Buddhism (513) and Hinduism (282) reflecting Asian migration.

Age Distribution

0-14
15.7%
15-24
11.8%
25-44
26.1%
45-64
26.3%
65+
20.1%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
7.9%
2 bed
28.9%
3 bed
33.8%
4+ bed
29.5%

Dwelling Structure

54.9%

Houses

17.2%

Townhouse

27.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 36.3% Mortgage 32.9% Rent 30.8%

The tenure split shows 36.3% outright owners, 32.9% mortgage holders, and 30.8% renters, a near three-way balance. Prices jumped 12.0% in a single year from $1,901,000 to $2,130,000, though this short price history (2 quarters) means the figure should be treated with caution. Detached houses at 54.9% remain the majority, but apartments at 27.0% signal that the suburb is well into its densification cycle. Three-bedroom stock at 33.8% and two-bedroom at 28.9% dominate, consistent with the older Federation and interwar housing fabric being carved into smaller lots. The price-to-income ratio works out to roughly 17.8 times annual household income, one of the more stretched ratios in Sydney's inner west and well above the historical affordability benchmark of 5 to 6 times.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,700

Rent / wk

$480

HH Size

2.7

Personal Income / wk

$835

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

5.8%

Unoccupied

226

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

28.9%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
556
Canton
271
Italian
221
Arabic
213
Greek
152
Korean
73

Ancestry

Chinese
2,496
English
1,860
Other
1,293
Italian
1,057
Irish
947
Scottish
615

Household Composition

23.1%

Couples, no children

8,487

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare leads employment at 14.8%, closely followed by Professional/Technical services at 14.0% and Education at 13.3%, forming a white-collar services cluster typical of educated inner-city suburbs. Finance at 9.9% and Public Administration at 7.0% round out the top five. Professionals dominate occupations at 1,819 workers, nearly double Managers at 781, with Clerical/Admin at 728. The unemployment rate of 5.3% sits slightly above the national average, and the participation rate of 51.3% is below the national figure, partly reflecting higher rates of semi-retirement and part-time study. The SEIFA profile shows IRSAD decile 8 overall, with the IEO decile 9 (very high education) outpacing IER decile 6 (moderate economic resources), a gap that signals credential-rich professionals who may not yet be at peak earning stages.

Unemployment

4.4%

Labour Force

6,171

Unemployed

270

Quarterly Trend

Jun-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
6
Economic resources
6
Education & occupation
9

Full-time

66.8%

Part-time

27.9%

Participation

51.3%

Employed

4,406

Occupations

Professionals 1,819
Managers 781
Clerical/Admin 728
Sales 407
Community/Personal 354
Labourers 254
Machinery/Drivers 145

Top Industries

Healthcare 14.8%
Professional/Tech 14.0%
Education 13.3%
Finance 9.9%
Public Admin 7.0%

University

55.9%

Postgraduate

18.1%

Born Overseas

42.9%

Dwellings

3,699

Transport to Work

Public transport captures 13.9% of commuters, reflecting train access on the Inner West line, while car driving still dominates at 73.1%. Walking and cycling at 7.5% is above the national median. Schools are a major draw: Presbyterian Ladies' College (ICSEA 1,160, 1,495 students) ranks among Sydney's top independent schools, Croydon Public (1,119, 576 students) is well above the national 1,000 benchmark, and Burwood Girls High (1,086, 1,084 students) provides strong government secondary options. Holy Innocents' Catholic Primary (1,088, 156 students) adds breadth. The IRSAD decile 8 and IRSD decile 6 readings indicate the suburb is above average on overall advantage but not in the elite bracket for reducing disadvantage.

Drive

73.1%

Public Transport

13.9%

Walk / Cycle

7.5%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.13%/yr

(+15 people/yr)

Established

Population growth runs at just 0.13% per year, adding only 15 people annually. The suburb suffered a 5.0% COVID population dip and has not fully recovered, sitting 2.4% below the pre-pandemic population of 11,594. Net overseas migration of 277 per year is offset by net internal outflow of 192 per year, meaning the suburb is essentially a revolving door for overseas arrivals who eventually move on. The 10-year population change of just 2.4% is well below the national average. The aging trajectory shows the senior share expanding by 4.2 percentage points over the decade while the young share contracted by 2.0 points. Gentrification score is 19, classified as not gentrifying, because the suburb is already established-wealth rather than transitioning.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+277

Net Internal / yr

-192

10

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -192/yr, Strong overseas inflow +277/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Croydon compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 4%
Household Income
Top 18%
Rent Level
Top 7%
Apartments
Top 14%
Renters
Top 27%
Uni Educated
Top 6%
Public Transport
Top 6%
Born Overseas
Top 5%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Croydon a good suburb to live in?

Croydon suits buyers wanting inner-west Sydney access with strong schools. Presbyterian Ladies' College (ICSEA 1,160) and Croydon Public (1,119) anchor education well above national standards. The $2,000,000 median is steep, but mortgage stress sits at 28.9%. IRSAD decile 8 confirms above-average socio-economic advantage, and 42.9% of residents were born overseas.

What is the median house price in Croydon?

The median house price is $2,000,000 based on PSI-derived data, with the latest quarterly median at $2,130,000 in 2025, up 12.0% from $1,901,000 in 2024. Median weekly rent is $480 and monthly mortgage repayments are $2,700, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 28.9%, just below the 30% stress line.

What schools are in Croydon?

Croydon has 4 schools with strong ICSEA scores. Presbyterian Ladies' College (1,160, Independent, 1,495 students) is the flagship. Croydon Public School (1,119, Government, 576 students) and Holy Innocents' Catholic Primary (1,088, 156 students) serve primary. Burwood Girls High School (1,086, Government, 1,084 students) provides secondary education, all well above the national 1,000 benchmark.

Is Croydon safe?

Crime statistics are not available for Croydon in the current dataset. The IRSD decile 6 and IRSAD decile 8 readings indicate above-average socio-economic conditions, which generally correlate with lower crime rates compared to suburbs with lower SEIFA scores. The 55.9% university qualification rate is 25.8 points above the national baseline.

Is Croydon good for property investment?

Capital growth has been strong at 12.0% over the latest year. However, gross rental yield is roughly 1.2% ($480/week on $2,000,000), well below breakeven for most leveraged investors. The vacancy rate of 5.8% is above inner-west averages. Population growth is minimal at 0.13% per year (15 people), and net internal migration runs negative at 192 per year.

How is Croydon's population changing?

Growth is near-stagnant at 0.13% annually (15 persons). The suburb lost 5.0% of its population during COVID and remains 2.4% below the pre-pandemic peak of 11,594. Overseas migration adds 277 per year but is largely offset by 192 internal departures. The senior share has grown by 4.2 percentage points over the decade.

What languages are spoken in Croydon?

Mandarin (556 speakers), Cantonese (271), Italian (221), Arabic (213) and Greek (152) are the most common non-English languages. With 42.9% of residents born overseas, linguistic diversity sits 21.3 percentage points above the national baseline. Chinese ancestry leads at 2,496, ahead of English (1,860) and Italian (1,057).

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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