NSW 2206 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Earlwood

A $1.955m house median sets the tone in Earlwood: this is a premium, detached-heavy pocket of 18,053 people where 80.2% of dwellings are separate houses. The median age is 44, 4.0 years above the national benchmark, and household income sits in the 82.3 percentile. Compared with nearby Canterbury and Marrickville, the appeal is more about established family houses than apartment turnover, although the latest house price is 5.2% below the 2024 peak.

Earlwood urban fabric map

Population

18,053

Median Age

44.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,164/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

178

Median House

$2.0M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

5.61 km²· 3,218.3 people/km²· Family income $2,486/wk

Homebuyers are paying for space and tenure security. Separate houses make up 80.2% of stock, well above the 11.5% apartment share, while 44.4% of homes have 3 bedrooms and 33.6% have 4 or more. The $1.955m median house price means the $2,817 monthly mortgage sits at 30.1% of household income, so borrowing capacity matters. Families get more detached stock than in many inner Sydney areas because redevelopment has been slower.

For Buyers

Homebuyers are paying for space and tenure security. Separate houses make up 80.2% of stock, well above the 11.5% apartment share, while 44.4% of homes have 3 bedrooms and 33.6% have 4 or more. The $1.955m median house price means the $2,817 monthly mortgage sits at 30.1% of household income, so borrowing capacity matters. Families get more detached stock than in many inner Sydney areas because redevelopment has been slower.

For Investors

For investors, Earlwood is a lower-turnover, yield-conscious market rather than a pure rental play. Renters are 21.1% of households, below the 45.6% owned outright share and 33.3% mortgage share, and median rent is $570 a week. The 6.3% vacancy rate is higher than the tightest Sydney rental pockets, so tenant selection and presentation matter. There is still activity: 157 development applications in 12 months point to renovations, additions and dual occupancy demand.

Development Activity

Total DAs

894

Last 12 Months

178

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-6.8%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
133
Demolition
68
Swimming Pool / Spa
51
New Dwelling
38
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
21
Commercial / Industrial
17
Subdivision
15
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
10

Schools in Earlwood iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School

ICSEA 1110 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 374 students

Earlwood Public School

ICSEA 1107 Primary Government

K-6 · 600 students

Undercliffe Public School

ICSEA 1092 Primary Government

K-6 · 152 students

Clemton Park Public School

ICSEA 1038 Primary Government

K-6 · 500 students

Demographics

Earlwood skews older, educated and strongly migrant-influenced. The median age is 44, which is 4.0 years above the national benchmark, and 36.0% of residents were born overseas, 14.4 percentage points above national. University attainment is 44.9%, also 14.8 points higher. Greek ancestry is the largest named group at 4,029 people, followed by English at 2,692, while Greek is spoken by 1,571 residents at home.

Age Distribution

0-14
16.7%
15-24
11.5%
25-44
22.8%
45-64
28.4%
65+
20.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
2.4%
2 bed
19.6%
3 bed
44.4%
4+ bed
33.6%

Dwelling Structure

80.2%

Houses

8.3%

Townhouse

11.5%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 45.6% Mortgage 33.3% Rent 21.1%

Housing is dominated by long-held family homes. Outright ownership is 45.6%, higher than the 21.1% renting share, which helps explain the lower turnover feel compared with more apartment-heavy neighbours such as Marrickville. Prices have softened from $2,010,500 in 2024 to $1,905,000 in 2025, a 5.2% fall from peak to latest. Yet the dwelling mix remains scarce: 80.2% separate houses, 8.3% semi-detached homes and only 11.5% apartments.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,817

Rent / wk

$570

HH Size

2.8

Personal Income / wk

$837

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

6.3%

Unoccupied

413

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

26.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

30.1% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Greek
1,571
Arabic
488
Italian
274
Portuguese
259
Mandarin
230
Canton
183

Ancestry

Greek
4,029
Other
3,237
English
2,692
Italian
1,616
Lebanese
1,405
Chinese
1,371

Household Composition

20.9%

Couples, no children

15,364

Total families

Economy & Employment

Earlwood's economy leans white-collar but is not single-sector. Healthcare employs 800 residents or 13.8%, education 783 or 13.5%, and professional or tech roles 729 or 12.5%, with construction at 508 and finance at 484. Professionals are the largest occupation group at 2,438, above managers at 1,448. SEIFA is consistently high, with IEO, IER and IRSAD all in decile 8 and IRSD in decile 7. Participation is lower at 46.4% because 5,970 residents are not in the labour force and the age profile is older.

Unemployment

2.6%

Labour Force

10,869

Unemployed

282

Quarterly Trend

Jun-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
7
Economic resources
8
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

66.8%

Part-time

28.5%

Participation

46.4%

Employed

6,659

Occupations

Professionals 2,438
Managers 1,448
Clerical/Admin 1,219
Sales 660
Community/Personal 570
Labourers 405
Machinery/Drivers 291

Top Industries

Healthcare 13.8%
Education 13.5%
Professional/Tech 12.5%
Construction 8.7%
Finance 8.3%

University

44.9%

Postgraduate

12.1%

Born Overseas

36.0%

Dwellings

6,132

Transport to Work

Livability is family-oriented but car-led. Public transport is used by 6.9% of commuters, well below car driving at 82.5%, while 4.4% walk or cycle. School choice is a clear strength: 4 local primary schools span ICSEA 1038 to 1110, led by Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School at 1110, Earlwood Public School at 1107 and Undercliffe Public School at 1092. The mix covers Catholic and government sectors. A suburb-level crime rate per 1,000 is unavailable, so street-level checks still matter, while IRSAD decile 8 points to above-average advantage.

Drive

82.5%

Public Transport

6.9%

Walk / Cycle

4.4%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.05%/yr

(+10 people/yr)

Established

Growth is close to flat rather than expansionary. The forward trend is just 0.05% a year, or about 10 people annually, which is lower than the earlier 7.3% population change over 10 years. The medium path rises from 18,239 in 2026 to 18,291 in 2031. Migration is doing the balancing work: overseas migration averages +188 people a year, while internal migration averages -175, with overseas migration the primary driver. Gentrification is scored 10 and staged as Not gentrifying.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+188

Net Internal / yr

-175

10

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -175/yr, COVID recovered (-2% dip → full recovery)

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Earlwood compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Top 18%
Rent Level
Top 3%
Apartments
Top 27%
Renters
Top 48%
Uni Educated
Top 13%
Public Transport
Top 22%
Born Overseas
Top 9%
Density
Top 3%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Earlwood a good suburb to live in?

Earlwood suits buyers wanting a detached-house, family-oriented area close to inner Sydney. It has 18,053 residents, 80.2% separate houses, 4 local primary schools and household income in the 82.3 percentile, but car dependence is high at 82.5%.

What is the median house price in Earlwood?

The median house price in Earlwood is $1,955,000 for the 2024-2025 PSI-derived quarter. Recent price history shows a move from $2,010,500 in 2024 to $1,905,000 in 2025, a 5.2% fall from peak to latest.

What schools are in Earlwood?

Earlwood has 4 local primary schools. Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School has ICSEA 1110 and 374 enrolments, Earlwood Public has ICSEA 1107 and 600 enrolments, Undercliffe Public has ICSEA 1092, and Clemton Park Public has ICSEA 1038.

Is Earlwood safe?

A suburb-level crime rate per 1,000 is unavailable, so safety should be assessed with current NSW Police tools, inspections and local advice. The family profile, 4 schools and 80.2% separate-house stock are useful context, but they do not replace street-level checks.

Is Earlwood good for property investment?

Earlwood can suit investors seeking established-house scarcity rather than high rental churn. Renters are 21.1% of households, median rent is $570 a week, vacancy is 6.3%, and 157 development applications in 12 months indicate renovation and dual occupancy activity.

How is Earlwood's population changing?

Earlwood is forecast to grow very slowly, at 0.05% a year or about 10 people annually. The medium path reaches 18,291 by 2031. Overseas migration adds about 188 people a year, largely offset by internal migration of -175 a year.

What languages are spoken in Earlwood?

Earlwood has a strong multilingual profile, with 36.0% of residents born overseas. Greek is the leading non-English language at 1,571 speakers, followed by Arabic with 488, Italian with 274, Portuguese with 259 and Mandarin with 230.

Is there much development in Earlwood?

Yes, there were 157 development applications in the past 12 months. Recent examples include alterations and additions, internal minor works and a dual occupancy with 2 dwellings, suggesting renewal of existing homes more than large-scale apartment change.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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