NSW 2121 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Epping

Sitting at the Hornsby-Parramatta border on both the Sydney Metro Northwest and the T9 Northern line, Epping is the suburb that turned into an apartment market while you were not looking. 47.5% of dwellings are now apartments versus 42.6% separate houses, an inversion of every neighbouring Hills District suburb (Castle Hill 73.8% houses, Baulkham Hills 75.4%) driven by post-2014 station-precinct rezoning. 62.3% of residents were born overseas, 40.7 percentage points above the national rate, and 69.0% hold a university qualification, a 38.9-point gap that runs higher than Hurstville (55.8%) or Castle Hill (56.4%). SEIFA places Epping in decile 10 on both IEO and IRSAD, the top 10% of Australian suburbs on education and advantage simultaneously. Population has grown 41.3% since 2011 on a $882,750 median that lifted 6.7% in the latest year.

Epping urban fabric map

Population

29,551

Median Age

36.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,243/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

195

Median House

$883K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

6.84 km²· 4,321.5 people/km²· Family income $2,445/wk

Buyer maths in Epping splits cleanly along the apartment-versus-house line. With 47.5% of stock now apartments and only 42.6% separate houses, the $882,750 median understates what detached buyers actually pay: 4-bedroom homes are 30.2% of dwellings, and the post-rezoning supply pipeline has lifted 2-bedroom strata (34.6% of stock) rather than family houses. Mortgage-to-income at 26.8% sits below the 30% stress line and beats Castle Hill's 27.2%, but the comparison flatters Epping because the median masks a unit-house gap of $400k or more. Real household income climbed 16.9% over the decade while affordability scoring improved from 67.6 in 2011 to 54.4 in 2021, a 13-point gain that tracks Hurstville's trajectory. Buyers chasing detached stock face thinner supply than in Carlingford or West Pennant Hills next door.

For Buyers

Buyer maths in Epping splits cleanly along the apartment-versus-house line. With 47.5% of stock now apartments and only 42.6% separate houses, the $882,750 median understates what detached buyers actually pay: 4-bedroom homes are 30.2% of dwellings, and the post-rezoning supply pipeline has lifted 2-bedroom strata (34.6% of stock) rather than family houses. Mortgage-to-income at 26.8% sits below the 30% stress line and beats Castle Hill's 27.2%, but the comparison flatters Epping because the median masks a unit-house gap of $400k or more. Real household income climbed 16.9% over the decade while affordability scoring improved from 67.6 in 2011 to 54.4 in 2021, a 13-point gain that tracks Hurstville's trajectory. Buyers chasing detached stock face thinner supply than in Carlingford or West Pennant Hills next door.

For Investors

Epping is a yield-and-pipeline play rather than capital growth. Renters make up 43.0% of households, well above Castle Hill's 24.1% and Baulkham Hills' 22.8%, and closer to Hurstville's 49.1%, reflecting the apartment-heavy structure rather than affordability stress. Median rent of $500 per week against a $882,750 median produces a gross yield around 2.95%, marginally below Hurstville's 3.05% but well ahead of Castle Hill's 2.6% or Baulkham Hills' 1.6%. Vacancy of 8.0% is the headline risk, but this reflects ABS unoccupied-dwelling counts including secondary residences and student stock, not the live REINSW figure. The 184 DAs lodged in 12 months point to sustained Hornsby and Parramatta council activity around the dual-line interchange. Overseas migration of +576 net arrivals/yr provides the demand pipeline; net internal flow runs -414/yr.

Development Activity

Total DAs

1,097

Last 12 Months

195

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-3.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
116
Demolition
103
New Dwelling
36
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
27
Commercial / Industrial
23
Subdivision
22
Swimming Pool / Spa
21
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
18

Schools in Epping iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Our Lady Help of Christians Catholic Primary School

ICSEA 1170 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 113 students

Epping Heights Public School

ICSEA 1152 Primary Government

K-6 · 396 students

Epping Public School

ICSEA 1147 Primary Government

K-6 · 790 students

Sydney Science College

ICSEA 1140 Secondary Independent

11-12 · 20 students

Epping West Public School

ICSEA 1131 Primary Government

K-6 · 994 students

Demographics

Epping's demographic mix is what separates it from every other middle-ring Sydney suburb. 62.3% born overseas runs 40.7 percentage points above national, higher than Castle Hill's 45.4% and approaching Hurstville's 70.8%. The ancestry split is distinctive: Chinese (11,927) leads decisively, but Korean (2,926) sits as the third-largest community ahead of Indian (2,848), a structure no other Sydney suburb replicates. Hurstville is Mandarin-Cantonese-Nepali; Castle Hill is English-Chinese-Indian; Epping is Chinese-English-Korean-Indian, which shows up in 1,268 Korean speakers alongside 3,140 Mandarin and 1,633 Cantonese. University attainment of 69.0% beats Castle Hill (56.4%) and Hurstville (55.8%) by more than 12 percentage points, ranking Epping among Australia's most credentialed suburbs. Median age of 36 sits 4 years below national.

Age Distribution

0-14
19.0%
15-24
11.5%
25-44
33.9%
45-64
22.1%
65+
13.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
9.8%
2 bed
34.6%
3 bed
25.4%
4+ bed
30.2%

Dwelling Structure

42.6%

Houses

9.8%

Townhouse

47.5%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 27.6% Mortgage 29.4% Rent 43.0%

Housing tenure runs 27.6% owned outright, 29.4% mortgaged, and 43.0% renting, an apartment-suburb signature closer to Hurstville's 49.1% rental share than to Castle Hill's 24.1%. Stock breakdown is the structural story: 47.5% apartments, 42.6% detached houses, 9.8% semi-detached, with 30.2% of homes carrying four-plus bedrooms versus 34.6% at two bedrooms, the bedroom mix tilting strata rather than family. Density of 4,321 persons per sqkm runs lower than Hurstville's 7,374 but vastly above Castle Hill's roughly 2,200, reflecting the partial mid-rise transformation. Price trajectory shows 6.7% one-year CAGR (2024 $860k to 2025 $917,500), with peak-to-latest at 0.0% meaning the market is at peak. At roughly 7.6 times annual household income of $116,636, the price-to-income load is materially lighter than Castle Hill's 12x.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,600

Rent / wk

$500

HH Size

2.8

Personal Income / wk

$946

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

8.0%

Unoccupied

898

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

26.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
3,140
Canton
1,633
Korean
1,268
Hindi
522
Urdu
158
Oth
140

Ancestry

Chinese
11,927
Other
3,936
English
3,635
Korean
2,926
Indian
2,848
Irish
1,126

Household Composition

22.6%

Couples, no children

25,016

Total families

Economy & Employment

Epping operates as a credentialed-services satellite of the Sydney CBD and Macquarie Park job clusters. Professional/Tech leads at 19.0% of workers (2,256 jobs), Healthcare at 15.4%, Finance at 11.5%, and Education at 9.8%, with Finance running materially higher than in Hills District peers (Castle Hill 9.4%, Baulkham Hills 10.2%) reflecting the rail-linked CBD commute. Professionals (6,396) and Managers (2,022) account for over 65% of the employed workforce, the highest concentration in any Sydney middle-ring suburb we have profiled. SEIFA scores are unambiguous: IEO 1151 (decile 10), IRSAD 1115 (decile 10), IRSD 1061 (decile 8), IER 1020 (decile 7). The IER decile 7 sits below the others because the apartment-heavy renter base depresses asset-based economic resources, a pattern shared with Hurstville. Unemployment runs 6.1%.

Unemployment

2.5%

Labour Force

11,918

Unemployed

300

Quarterly Trend

Jun-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
10
Disadvantage
8
Economic resources
7
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

69.6%

Part-time

24.3%

Participation

57.1%

Employed

12,849

Occupations

Professionals 6,396
Managers 2,022
Clerical/Admin 1,908
Community/Personal 986
Sales 944
Labourers 572
Machinery/Drivers 317

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 19.0%
Healthcare 15.4%
Finance 11.5%
Education 9.8%
Retail 6.3%

University

69.0%

Postgraduate

26.5%

Born Overseas

62.3%

Dwellings

10,314

Transport to Work

Epping's structural advantage is dual-rail interchange. The Sydney Metro Northwest and the T9 Northern line both stop at Epping station, putting Sydney CBD at roughly 23 minutes via Chatswood and the Hills District accessible in 15, a configuration neither Castle Hill (Metro only) nor Hurstville (T8 only) replicates. Public transport mode share at 17.9% sits between Hurstville's 31.3% and Castle Hill's 6.2%, reflecting solid but not Inner-West-tier rail uptake. All six schools score ICSEA 1118 or above, with Our Lady Help of Christians Catholic Primary leading at 1170, Epping Heights Public at 1152, and the 994-student Epping West Public at 1131, putting the entire local education system in the top decile nationally. SEIFA IRSAD decile 10 places Epping ahead of Hurstville (decile 9), Castle Hill (decile 9), and Baulkham Hills (decile 9) on overall advantage.

Drive

72.4%

Public Transport

17.9%

Walk / Cycle

3.5%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+1.78%/yr

(+352 people/yr)

Established

Forecast trajectory points to steady migration-fed growth. Population is projected from 20,380 in 2026 to 22,141 by 2031, an annual rate of 1.78% or roughly 352 persons per year, well above Sydney metro's 1.4% baseline but moderate compared to growth-corridor suburbs. Migration profile is unambiguous: net overseas inflow of +576/yr offsets net internal outflow of -414/yr, a 1.4-to-1 ratio narrower than Hurstville's 2.7-to-1 and signalling that Epping loses more existing residents to other suburbs (likely Carlingford or further north toward Cherrybrook) for each overseas arrival. Population grew 41.3% over the past decade, real incomes lifted 16.9%, and rent growth of 15.7% over the same window. Gentrification scoring sits at 24/100 (Early signs), higher than Hurstville's 10 and reflecting the post-rezoning apartment-construction wave.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+576

Net Internal / yr

-414

24

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +43% since 2011, Net internal outflow -414/yr, Strong overseas inflow +576/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Epping compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 0%
Household Income
Top 15%
Rent Level
Top 6%
Apartments
Top 8%
Renters
Top 13%
Uni Educated
Top 1%
Public Transport
Top 4%
Born Overseas
Top 1%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Epping a good suburb to live in?

Yes, particularly for transit-oriented professional and East Asian migrant families. SEIFA scores hit decile 10 on both IEO and IRSAD, the top 10% of Australian suburbs, with all 6 schools above ICSEA 1118 and dual-rail interchange (Metro Northwest plus T9) putting Sydney CBD 23 minutes away. Median rent of $500/week is moderate for a decile-10 location, and 69.0% of adults hold university qualifications versus 30.1% nationally.

What is the median house price in Epping?

The 2024-2025 PSI-derived median sits at $882,750, with the latest quarter at $917,500 (up 6.7% year-on-year). The figure understates what detached buyers actually pay because 47.5% of dwellings are apartments and only 42.6% are separate houses. 4-bedroom homes make up 30.2% of stock; entry-level 2-bedroom apartments (34.6% of stock) trade well below the headline median.

What schools are in Epping?

Six schools sit within the suburb, all scoring ICSEA 1118 or above. Our Lady Help of Christians Catholic Primary leads at 1170 (113 enrolment), followed by Epping Heights Public (1152, 396 students) and Epping Public (1147, 790 students). The 994-student Epping West Public (1131) is the largest. Every Epping school scores above the ICSEA 1000 national average, placing the local system in the top decile.

Is Epping safe?

Granular crime-rate data was unavailable at extract time, but socioeconomic indicators correlate strongly with safety: SEIFA IRSAD decile 10 (top 10% nationally) and IEO decile 10 typically associate with low rates of violent crime and theft. The 6.1% unemployment rate is partly elevated by credential-recognition lag among the 62.3% overseas-born population rather than structural disadvantage.

Is Epping good for property investment?

It is a yield-and-pipeline play rather than capital growth. Gross rental yield runs around 2.95% on $500/week median rent and $882,750 median price, ahead of Castle Hill's 2.6% and Baulkham Hills' 1.6% but trailing yield-driven Western Sydney. Renters make up 43.0% of households, the apartment-heavy stock generates demand from +576/yr overseas arrivals, and 184 DAs in 12 months indicate active developer interest around the dual-rail interchange.

How is Epping's population changing?

Population is growing 1.78% annually, projected from 20,380 in 2026 to 22,141 by 2031 (+352/yr). Growth is overseas-driven: +576 overseas arrivals/yr offsetting -414/yr net internal outflow, a 1.4-to-1 ratio narrower than Hurstville's 2.7-to-1. The suburb grew 41.3% over the past decade, with gentrification scoring at 24/100 (Early signs) reflecting the post-2014 rezoning apartment wave.

What languages are spoken in Epping?

Epping is one of Sydney's most multilingual suburbs, with 62.3% of residents born overseas (40.7 percentage points above national). The largest non-English groups are Mandarin (3,140 speakers), Cantonese (1,633), Korean (1,268), Hindi (522), and Urdu (158). The Korean cohort is distinctive: Epping ranks alongside Eastwood as Sydney's primary Korean-Australian hub, and the Chinese-Korean-Indian mix is unique among middle-ring suburbs.

How active is development in Epping?

184 development applications were lodged in the last 12 months, a meaningful pipeline driven by Hornsby and Parramatta council processing around the dual-line interchange. Recent filings include dual occupancies, complying-development dwellings, and business premises. Population grew 41.3% since 2011 alongside 6.7% one-year price growth, signalling continued developer confidence in apartment and dual-occupancy formats.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

Explore Epping on the Map

View parcels, zoning overlays, DA applications, schools and more.

Open Interactive Map

More Suburbs in NSW