SA 5214 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Goolwa

At a median age of 67, Goolwa has an age profile 27 years above the national comparison, making retirement and low-maintenance living central to its market. The township has 2,558 residents, 85.9% separate houses and a 15.7% vacancy rate, while household income sits at the 4.5th percentile nationally. Compared with nearby Victor Harbor, Goolwa has a smaller-town feel and a more concentrated older base. That combination supports established services, but buyers should test healthcare access, car dependence and seasonal rental conditions before committing.

Local council: Alexandrina

Goolwa urban fabric map

Population

2,558

Median Age

67.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$790/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

159

17.34 km²· 147.5 people/km²· Family income $1,064/wk

Without a current median house price, buyers should assess Goolwa through cash flow, dwelling fit and recent comparable sales. The housing stock leans to separate houses at 85.9%, with 3-bedroom homes forming 45.9% and 2-bedroom homes 34.4%, which suits downsizers and small households more than large families. A $1,000 monthly mortgage benchmark equals 29.2% of household income, below the 31.6% rent-to-income pressure, while 51.5% own outright. Compared with apartment-led markets, Goolwa's 4.3% apartment share points to limited compact stock, so inspect individual homes carefully.

For Buyers

Without a current median house price, buyers should assess Goolwa through cash flow, dwelling fit and recent comparable sales. The housing stock leans to separate houses at 85.9%, with 3-bedroom homes forming 45.9% and 2-bedroom homes 34.4%, which suits downsizers and small households more than large families. A $1,000 monthly mortgage benchmark equals 29.2% of household income, below the 31.6% rent-to-income pressure, while 51.5% own outright. Compared with apartment-led markets, Goolwa's 4.3% apartment share points to limited compact stock, so inspect individual homes carefully.

For Investors

Investors face a mixed yield and vacancy picture. Weekly rent is $250 and 24.9% of occupied dwellings are rented, creating a tenant base, but vacancy is 15.7%, higher than a tightly supplied market and likely to lengthen leasing times. The 143 development applications in 12 months indicate active project flow, although that count includes non-residential work, so dwelling-level competition needs checking. Rent growth of 33.3% can improve gross returns because income has risen, yet the 31.6% rent-to-income ratio points to affordability limits. Compared with outright ownership at 51.5%, renting is a smaller tenure group, so investor demand may be more selective.

Development Activity

Total DAs

532

Last 12 Months

159

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+72.8%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Swimming Pool / Spa
90
Garage / Carport / Shed
41
Deck / Pergola / Patio
28
Renovation / Extension
27
New Dwelling
19
Subdivision
11
Commercial / Industrial
11
Other
6

Schools in Goolwa

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Goolwa Primary School

Primary Education Government

Goolwa Secondary College

Secondary Education Government

Demographics

Goolwa's demographic centre is older, smaller-household and predominantly Anglo-Celtic. The median age is 67, 27 years above the national comparison, while the average household size is 1.8, 0.7 below the national figure. English ancestry counts 1,343 people, followed by Scottish at 294, Irish at 252 and German at 231. No religion is recorded for 1,140 residents versus 1,126 identifying with Christianity. University attainment is 20.6%, 9.5 percentage points below the national comparison, which fits the community and personal services count of 108 and trades count of 107. Compared with nearby Victor Harbor, Goolwa's 2,558 residents create a more compact social setting, with 80.4% staying at the same address.

Age Distribution

0-14
7.3%
15-24
5.0%
25-44
9.8%
45-64
23.3%
65+
54.5%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
8.0%
2 bed
34.4%
3 bed
45.9%
4+ bed
11.8%

Dwelling Structure

85.9%

Houses

9.1%

Townhouse

4.3%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 51.5% Mortgage 17.1% Rent 24.9% Other 6.5%

Goolwa's housing is detached and ownership-heavy, which suits buyers seeking conventional homes but limits apartment choice. Separate houses account for 85.9% of dwellings, compared with 4.3% apartments and 9.1% semi-detached stock. The largest bedroom groups are 3-bedroom at 45.9% and 2-bedroom at 34.4%, consistent with an average household size of 1.8. Outright ownership is 51.5%, above mortgage ownership at 17.1% and renting at 24.9%, because the older resident base has had more time to repay debt. Housing stress is clearer for tenants: rent equals 31.6% of household income versus 29.2% for mortgages. Compared with higher-density markets, the trade-off is more land-based stock but fewer compact options.

Mortgage / mo

$1,000

Rent / wkiABS Census 2021 median across all dwelling types. Current market rents are typically higher.

$250

Census 2021

HH Size

1.8

Personal Income / wk

$493

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

15.7%

Unoccupied

230

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

31.6% stressed

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

29.2%

Community Profile

Ancestry

English
1,343
Scottish
294
Irish
252
German
231
Ancestry NS
174
Other
93

Household Composition

16.3%

Couples with children

69.1%

Couples, no children

13.9%

Single parent

670

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare anchors Goolwa's employment base at 26.4% and 101 workers, well above construction at 9.9% and 38, education at 9.4% and 36, retail at 8.9% and 34, and hospitality at 8.1% and 31. That concentration aligns with a median age of 67 because older communities generate ongoing care and support demand. The labour force contains 672 people, with unemployment at 7.4% and participation at 28.3%; 1,551 residents are not in the labour force. Part-time employment, at 311 people, is higher than full-time employment at 260, while community and personal roles number 108 versus 107 in trades. SEIFA scores sit in deciles 3, 4, 3 and 3 for education, economic resources, disadvantage and advantage, below stronger socioeconomic areas and consistent with the 4.5th household income percentile.

Unemployment

7.4%

Labour Force

672

Unemployed

50

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
3
Disadvantage
3
Economic resources
4
Education & occupation
3

Full-time

41.8%

Part-time

50.0%

Participation

28.3%

Employed

622

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Community/Personal 108
Trades 107
Professionals 86
Labourers 78
Managers 75
Sales 60
Clerical/Admin 59
Machinery/Drivers 36

Top Industries

Healthcare 26.4%
Construction 9.9%
Education 9.4%
Retail 8.9%
Hospitality 8.1%

University

20.6%

Postgraduate

4.2%

Born Overseas

23.2%

Dwellings

1,230

Transport to Work

Daily life is practical but car-dependent. About 79.9% drive to work, compared with 0.6% using public transport and 6.2% walking or cycling; 11.3% work from home. That pattern reflects a low-density 17.34 square kilometre township with 147.5 people per square kilometre, so households should budget for vehicle access and longer trips. Two local government schools cover primary and secondary education, giving families access across both stages. Safety is measured at 29.3 recorded offences per 1,000 residents, with 75 total offences, while IRSAD sits at decile 3. Compared with higher-service urban areas, Goolwa provides local schooling and a slower pace, but fewer public transport alternatives.

Drive

79.9%

Public Transport

0.6%

Walk / Cycle

6.2%

Work from Home

11.3%

Growth Outlook

Growth is positive but shaped by ageing. The forecast trend is 1.66% a year, driven primarily by internal migration, while population change across the wider area runs at 19.9% over 10 years. Goolwa's trajectory is labelled Aging: the senior share has risen 10.6 percentage points and the working share has fallen 6.2 points, which can lift care demand while narrowing the local workforce. Gentrification is rated Active with a score of 50, although the shift measure records 30 and Early signs, so change is better read as gradual than uniform. Rent growth of 33.3% and affordability improving from 52.9% in 2011 to 50.8% in 2021 show stronger rental pressure alongside some relative improvement. Compared with a younger growth corridor, Goolwa's momentum is more migration-led and age-led.

Population trend: Alexandrina council area

Goolwa sits in the Alexandrina council area. These are the council area's residents, not Goolwa's.

Residents 2025

31,427

Growth, 5 yr average

+2.0%/yr

2020 to 2025

Growth, last year

+1.6%

2024 to 2025

ABS Estimated Resident Population by LGA, 30 June each year; council area, not this suburb

Safety & Crime

Total Offences

75

Year ending June 2024

Rate per 1,000 People

29.3

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria / SA Police

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Goolwa compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 19%
Household Income
Bottom 4%
Rent Level
Bottom 44%
Apartments
Top 12%
Renters
Top 28%
Uni Educated
Bottom 39%
Public Transport
Bottom 9%
Born Overseas
Top 23%
Density
Top 25%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Goolwa a good suburb to live in?

Goolwa can suit residents seeking an older, lower-density setting: the median age is 67, density is 147.5 people per square kilometre and 79.9% drive to work. Expect a car-oriented lifestyle, with local primary and secondary government schooling and a 29.3 per 1,000 crime rate to consider.

What is the median house price in Goolwa?

A current median house price is not available as a dependable headline figure for Goolwa. Buyers should compare recent sales by street and dwelling type, especially because 85.9% of homes are separate houses and 45.9% have 3 bedrooms. Weekly rent is $250, which is useful for cash-flow comparisons.

What schools are in Goolwa?

Goolwa has 2 local government schools covering the main primary and secondary stages: Goolwa Primary School and Goolwa Secondary College. Check the exact enrolment zone and year-level availability before buying, because school access can vary across the suburb's 17.34 square kilometres.

Is Goolwa safe?

Goolwa recorded 75 total offences, equivalent to 29.3 offences per 1,000 residents. That rate should be read alongside the exact street, property type and time of day, particularly for buyers comparing 2-bedroom and 3-bedroom homes. Local conditions can vary within the suburb.

Is Goolwa good for property investment?

Goolwa may suit investors who can manage softer leasing conditions. Weekly rent is $250, vacancy is 15.7% and 24.9% of dwellings are rented. Rent growth of 33.3% supports income prospects, but 143 development applications in 12 months may add competition, so inspect local supply before buying.

How is Goolwa's population changing?

Goolwa has 2,558 residents today and an ageing trajectory. The wider area records 19.9% population change over 10 years, with a forecast trend of 1.66% annually driven by internal migration. The senior share has risen 10.6 percentage points, while the working share has fallen 6.2 points.

What development is happening in Goolwa?

Development activity is substantial at 143 applications over 12 months, including non-residential projects such as a battery storage facility and a boundary realignment. The total should not be treated as 143 new dwellings. Check project-specific approvals, timing and likely traffic effects before purchasing.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications).

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