NSW 2722 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Gundagai

With 48.3% of dwellings owned outright, Gundagai records one of the higher debt-free ownership rates compared to the national average, yet household income sits at just the 26.8th percentile nationally, a combination that reflects a settled, older population rather than affluence. Median age is 45, some 5 years above the national figure. The median house price of $443,000 keeps purchase costs accessible, and rent-to-income at 18.8% stays well below the 30% stress threshold. A 13.5% vacancy rate signals weaker rental demand than typical metro markets, a key factor for investors to weigh.

Gundagai urban fabric map

Population

1,699

Median Age

45.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,225/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

29

Median House

$443K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

47.27 km²· 35.9 people/km²· Family income $1,699/wk

At $443,000, Gundagai's median house price sits well below state and national medians, making entry affordable for first-home buyers or downsizers. Prices moved from $420,000 in 2024 to $467,500 in 2025, an 11.3% gain over one year, though this is based on limited data periods. Separate houses dominate at 87.9% of stock, so buyers are overwhelmingly choosing detached homes rather than apartments (9.3%). The 4-plus bedroom segment accounts for 36.1% of dwellings, higher than average, reflecting large family homes typical of rural NSW. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,211, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.8%, below the 30% stress threshold, meaning repayments are manageable relative to local incomes.

For Buyers

At $443,000, Gundagai's median house price sits well below state and national medians, making entry affordable for first-home buyers or downsizers. Prices moved from $420,000 in 2024 to $467,500 in 2025, an 11.3% gain over one year, though this is based on limited data periods. Separate houses dominate at 87.9% of stock, so buyers are overwhelmingly choosing detached homes rather than apartments (9.3%). The 4-plus bedroom segment accounts for 36.1% of dwellings, higher than average, reflecting large family homes typical of rural NSW. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,211, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.8%, below the 30% stress threshold, meaning repayments are manageable relative to local incomes.

For Investors

Rental yields may look attractive at $230 per week against a $443,000 median, implying a gross yield near 2.7%, but the 13.5% vacancy rate is high and signals genuine difficulty finding tenants. Only 24.3% of dwellings are rented, a thin pool compared to larger regional centres. Development activity totalled 27 applications in 12 months, reflecting modest but present activity, mostly dwelling and modification works. Internal migration runs at a net outflow of 20 per year, partly offset by 12 overseas arrivals annually. With population growing at just 0.13% per year, demand growth will be slow. The 10-year rent growth of 37.5% shows the market has moved, but the high vacancy rate is the key risk to hold rates.

Development Activity

Total DAs

136

Last 12 Months

29

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+61.1%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Garage / Carport / Shed
13
Renovation / Extension
12
Change of Use
5
Subdivision
4
Demolition
4
Swimming Pool / Spa
3
Commercial / Industrial
3
Signage / Advertising
2

Schools in Gundagai iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

St Patrick's Primary School

ICSEA 1012 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 81 students

Gundagai Public School

ICSEA 946 Primary Government

K-6 · 164 students

Gundagai High School

ICSEA 923 Secondary Government

7-12 · 154 students

Demographics

The median age of 45 is 5.0 years above the national figure, and the trajectory is aging: the senior share grew 3.2 points over the decade while the working-age share fell 1.2 points. University qualifications at 19.9% run 10.2 percentage points below national, which aligns with the labourer-heavy occupation profile. Overseas-born residents represent 10.2% of the population, which is 11.4 points below national, reflecting a predominantly Australian-born community. Ancestry is overwhelmingly Anglo-Celtic, led by English (713), Irish (212) and Scottish (123). Average household size is 2.3, marginally below the national average. The volunteering rate of 20.7% is notable, indicating strong community participation for a town of this size.

Age Distribution

0-14
16.8%
15-24
10.7%
25-44
22.7%
45-64
24.6%
65+
25.5%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
3.2%
2 bed
15.3%
3 bed
45.5%
4+ bed
36.1%

Dwelling Structure

87.9%

Houses

1.4%

Townhouse

9.3%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 48.3% Mortgage 27.3% Rent 24.3%

Tenure is dominated by outright owners at 48.3%, well above the national average, meaning nearly half the housing stock is held debt-free. Mortgage holders account for 27.3% and renters 24.3%. The stock is almost entirely separate houses (87.9%), with apartments at 9.3% and semi-detached at 1.4%, a pattern typical of inland NSW towns. The 4-plus bedroom segment is the largest category at 36.1%, followed by 3-bedroom at 45.5%. Price history shows a rise from $420,000 in 2024 to $467,500 in 2025. The high outright ownership rate, combined with household income in the 26.8th percentile nationally, suggests long-term residents holding property accumulated over decades rather than recent high-income buyers.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,211

Rent / wk

$230

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$673

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

13.5%

Unoccupied

100

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.8%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

22.8%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
34

Ancestry

English
713
Irish
212
Ancestry NS
163
Scottish
123
Chinese
60
Other
56

Household Composition

31.5%

Couples, no children

1,154

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare is the dominant employer at 20.1% of local workers (77 people), followed by Education at 15.4% (59) and Manufacturing at 12.5% (48). Construction accounts for 10.2% and Public Administration 7.0%, giving the local economy a public-sector backbone typical of regional service towns. By occupation, Labourers lead at 163 workers, with Managers and Professionals both at 97. The unemployment rate is low at 2.9%, but the participation rate of 48.6% is notably below national norms because 536 residents are not in the labour force, consistent with the older median age. The SEIFA IRSD decile of 3 and IRSAD decile of 3 both place Gundagai in the lower advantage tier nationally, reflecting below-average income and education levels.

Unemployment

2.7%

Labour Force

1,803

Unemployed

49

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
3
Disadvantage
3
Economic resources
5
Education & occupation
3

Full-time

58.8%

Part-time

38.3%

Participation

48.6%

Employed

667

Occupations

Labourers 163
Managers 97
Professionals 97
Clerical/Admin 84
Community/Personal 83
Sales 60
Machinery/Drivers 57

Top Industries

Healthcare 20.1%
Education 15.4%
Manufacturing 12.5%
Construction 10.2%
Public Admin 7.0%

University

19.9%

Postgraduate

3.9%

Born Overseas

10.2%

Dwellings

634

Transport to Work

Car dependency is high with 82.0% of residents driving to work, typical for rural NSW where public transport is limited. Walking and cycling account for 6.0% of commutes, modest but above zero. The IRSAD decile of 3 places Gundagai in the lower advantage tier nationally, reflecting limited access to services and lower incomes compared to urban centres. Rent-to-income at 18.8% and mortgage-to-income at 22.8% are both well below stress thresholds, meaning housing costs are proportionally affordable despite lower incomes. The need-for-assistance rate is 6.9% (107 residents), above what wealthier suburbs record, which aligns with the aging population. No school data is available in this dataset, so families should verify local school options directly.

Drive

82.0%

Public Transport

N/A

Walk / Cycle

6.0%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.13%/yr

(+5 people/yr)

Established

Population growth is minimal at 0.13% per year, adding around 5 people annually to a town of approximately 3,715. The 10-year change of 3.9% shows slow but positive long-run growth. The medium forecast holds population near 3,726 to 3,749 through 2031, a flat trajectory. Net internal migration runs at minus 20 per year, partly offset by 12 overseas arrivals, a pattern common to inland NSW towns that lose working-age residents to cities. The gentrification score of 29 places Gundagai at early signs stage, driven by improving affordability (the ratio fell from 34.2% in 2011 to 30.9% in 2021) and real income growth of 23.9% over the decade. This is not a high-growth market, but the early signals are more positive than the flat headline numbers suggest.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+12

Net Internal / yr

-20

0

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Gundagai compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 23%
Household Income
Bottom 27%
Rent Level
Bottom 40%
Apartments
Top 31%
Renters
Top 40%
Uni Educated
Bottom 37%
Born Overseas
Bottom 30%
Density
Top 32%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gundagai a good suburb to live in?

Gundagai offers affordable housing with a $443,000 median and rent-to-income at 18.8%, well below the stress threshold. Household income sits at the 26.8th percentile nationally, placing it in a lower-income bracket, and the SEIFA IRSAD decile of 3 reflects limited advantage compared to urban centres. It suits buyers seeking rural affordability and low debt pressure.

What is the median house price in Gundagai?

The median house price is $443,000, with prices rising from $420,000 in 2024 to $467,500 in 2025, an 11.3% gain. Monthly mortgage repayments average $1,211, giving a mortgage-to-income ratio of 22.8%. Weekly rent averages $230, implying a gross yield near 2.7% against the current median.

What schools are in Gundagai?

No school records are available in this dataset for Gundagai. University qualifications among residents sit at 19.9%, which is 10.2 percentage points below the national figure. Families considering the area should contact local councils or the NSW Department of Education for current school options.

Is Gundagai safe?

Crime statistics are not available for Gundagai in this dataset. As an indirect indicator, the suburb has an IRSD decile of 3 nationally, reflecting moderate disadvantage, and 6.9% of residents (107 people) require daily assistance. The volunteering rate of 20.7% suggests a community-oriented town, typical of inland NSW service centres.

Is Gundagai good for property investment?

The 13.5% vacancy rate is the main concern, well above typical investment thresholds, indicating difficulty maintaining tenancy. Gross yield is near 2.7% based on $230 weekly rent against a $443,000 median. Net internal migration runs at minus 20 per year, limiting tenant pool growth, and annual population growth is just 0.13%.

How is Gundagai's population changing?

Population is growing slowly at 0.13% per year, adding about 5 residents annually. The medium forecast projects the broader area holding near 3,726 to 3,749 through 2031. The 10-year change was 3.9%, with internal migration at minus 20 per year offset partly by 12 overseas arrivals annually. The profile is aging, with the senior share up 3.2 points over the decade.

How much development is happening in Gundagai?

There were 27 development applications lodged in the past 12 months, including dwelling houses, home business changes of use and electricity generation modifications. Activity is modest but present, consistent with a slow-growth rural town of 1,699 residents and an annual population growth rate of 0.13%.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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