NSW 2533 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Kiama

A 16.3% vacancy rate, the highest in this cohort, reveals Kiama's dual identity: a residential community of 7,904 and a holiday destination where seasonal rentals inflate the housing stock beyond resident demand. The gentrification score of 57 (active) is also the highest here, driven by 22.7% population growth, net internal migration of +52/year, and rent surging 57.4% over the decade. With 124 development applications in 12 months, Kiama is undergoing intense construction activity relative to its population. SEIFA IRSAD decile 8 and 48.6% outright ownership confirm established affluence.

Kiama urban fabric map

Population

7,904

Median Age

52.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,572/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

134

Median House

$1.2M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

9.79 km²· 807.5 people/km²· Family income $2,029/wk

The PSI-derived median of $1,190,000 (2024-2025 blended) showed a slight 1.6% decline from $1,200,000 (2024) to $1,181,000 (2025). Detached houses at 55.5% lead, with semi-detached at 24.1% and apartments at 19.2%, giving genuine typology diversity. Three-bedroom homes dominate at 40.8%, with 4-plus at 31.7%. Both mortgage and rental stress flags trigger (31.8% and 30.4% respectively), meaning even dual-income households feel the squeeze at local wage levels. The 48.6% outright ownership rate, the highest mortgage-free share in this cohort, indicates long-term residents sitting on major equity.

For Buyers

The PSI-derived median of $1,190,000 (2024-2025 blended) showed a slight 1.6% decline from $1,200,000 (2024) to $1,181,000 (2025). Detached houses at 55.5% lead, with semi-detached at 24.1% and apartments at 19.2%, giving genuine typology diversity. Three-bedroom homes dominate at 40.8%, with 4-plus at 31.7%. Both mortgage and rental stress flags trigger (31.8% and 30.4% respectively), meaning even dual-income households feel the squeeze at local wage levels. The 48.6% outright ownership rate, the highest mortgage-free share in this cohort, indicates long-term residents sitting on major equity.

For Investors

The 16.3% vacancy rate demands explanation: Kiama's holiday rental market means many units are listed short-stay rather than long-term. Weekly rent of $478 against a $1,190,000 median gives 2.1% gross yield, typical of coastal lifestyle markets. The 24.0% renter share is the lowest in this cohort. 124 development applications in 12 months (the highest count) include dual occupancy and new dwelling builds, adding supply. Population growth of 1.29% per year (117 persons) and the active gentrification score (57) support long-term capital appreciation over yield.

Development Activity

Total DAs

661

Last 12 Months

134

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+28.8%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
114
Demolition
29
Subdivision
19
Swimming Pool / Spa
15
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
15
New Dwelling
13
Change of Use
9
Commercial / Industrial
9

Schools in Kiama iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Ss Peter and Paul Catholic Primary School

ICSEA 1104 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 363 students

Kiama Public School

ICSEA 1064 Primary Government

K-6 · 347 students

Kiama High School

ICSEA 1036 Secondary Government

7-12 · 761 students

Demographics

The median age of 52 is 12 years above the national median, and seniors' share has risen 6.7 percentage points over the decade. English ancestry dominates (3,501), followed by Irish (1,230) and Scottish (984). Only 19.0% were born overseas, 2.6pp below the national average. University education at 36.9% is 7pp above the national rate. Professionals (978) and Managers (504) lead occupations. Couples without children at 39.9% of families is the highest in this cohort, reflecting the empty-nester and retiree demographic. Volunteering at 20.8% is the highest in this data set, indicating strong community engagement.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.5%
15-24
8.3%
25-44
19.1%
45-64
25.8%
65+
32.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.7%
2 bed
22.8%
3 bed
40.8%
4+ bed
31.7%

Dwelling Structure

55.5%

Houses

24.1%

Townhouse

19.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 48.6% Mortgage 27.4% Rent 24.0%

PSI data shows a slight decline from $1,200,000 (2024) to $1,181,000 (2025), a 1.6% pullback. The housing mix includes houses (55.5%), semi-detached (24.1%), and apartments (19.2%), more diversified than typical coastal towns. Ownership: 48.6% outright (highest in cohort), 27.4% mortgage, 24.0% renting. Both stress flags trigger: mortgage-to-income at 31.8% and rent-to-income at 30.4%. Three-bedroom stock at 40.8% and 4-plus at 31.7% provide family-sized options. Rent growth of 57.4% over the decade, the highest in this data set, has driven affordability from 56.0% to 60.5% of income (worsening).

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,167

Rent / wk

$478

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$799

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

16.3%

Unoccupied

628

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

30.4% stressed

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

31.8% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
18
Greek
17
Canton
13
German
12
French
11

Ancestry

English
3,501
Irish
1,230
Scottish
984
Other
542
Ancestry NS
457
German
319

Household Composition

39.9%

Couples, no children

6,093

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare leads at 18.8% (464 workers), followed by Education (15.7%, 387) and Construction (11.6%, 286). Public Administration (11.2%, 277) reflects the Kiama Council and state government offices. Professional/Tech (7.9%) rounds out the top 5. Professionals (978) and Managers (504) dominate occupations. Unemployment at 4.1% is below the national average, and the 45.4% participation rate reflects the retiree population pulling down the figure. SEIFA IEO decile 8 and IRSAD decile 8 place Kiama in the upper-middle band for socioeconomic advantage.

Unemployment

2.6%

Labour Force

4,329

Unemployed

111

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
8
Economic resources
7
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

59.5%

Part-time

36.4%

Participation

45.4%

Employed

2,940

Occupations

Professionals 978
Managers 504
Community/Personal 384
Clerical/Admin 342
Sales 212
Labourers 187
Machinery/Drivers 132

Top Industries

Healthcare 18.8%
Education 15.7%
Construction 11.6%
Public Admin 11.2%
Professional/Tech 7.9%

University

36.9%

Postgraduate

9.7%

Born Overseas

19.0%

Dwellings

3,232

Transport to Work

Three schools cover the area: Ss Peter and Paul Catholic Primary (ICSEA 1,104, 363 students), Kiama Public School (Government, ICSEA 1,064, 347 students), and Kiama High School (Secondary, Government, ICSEA 1,036, 761 students). All three score above the ICSEA 1,000 benchmark. Public transport at 1.1% is minimal, and 88.1% commute by car. Walking/cycling at 6.6% is relatively high for a regional town. The 20.8% volunteering rate is the highest in this data set. 124 development applications indicate major renewal activity.

Drive

88.1%

Public Transport

1.1%

Walk / Cycle

6.6%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+1.29%/yr

(+117 people/yr)

Established

Population is forecast to reach 9,806 by 2031, growing at 1.29% annually (117 persons/year), above the national average for coastal towns. Migration is balanced: 52 net internal and 58 net overseas per year. The gentrification score of 57 (active, highest in this cohort) reflects 22.7% population growth, rent surging 57.4%, and accelerating growth from 6% to 15% per decade. Despite this, affordability is worsening (56.0% to 60.5%), as real income growth of 18.4% has not kept pace with rent inflation. The working-age share is dropping 3.6pp while seniors rise 6.7pp.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+58

Net Internal / yr

+52

29

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +21% since 2011, Net internal migration +52/yr, Accelerating: 6% → 15%

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Kiama compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 6%
Household Income
Top 49%
Rent Level
Top 7%
Apartments
Top 19%
Renters
Top 40%
Uni Educated
Top 22%
Public Transport
Bottom 17%
Born Overseas
Top 33%
Density
Top 17%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kiama a good suburb to live in?

Kiama offers coastal lifestyle with SEIFA decile 8, all 3 schools above the ICSEA benchmark, and the highest volunteering rate in this cohort (20.8%). Mortgage stress at 31.8% is above threshold, reflecting the $1,190,000 median against local incomes at the 51st percentile. The 16.3% vacancy rate reflects holiday-rental dynamics.

What is the median house price in Kiama?

The PSI-derived median is $1,190,000 (2024-2025 blended). Prices eased slightly from $1,200,000 in 2024 to $1,181,000 in 2025, a 1.6% decline. Monthly mortgage repayments average $2,167, producing a 31.8% mortgage-to-income ratio.

What schools are in Kiama?

Kiama has 3 schools, all above the ICSEA 1,000 benchmark: Ss Peter and Paul Catholic Primary (ICSEA 1,104, 363 students), Kiama Public School (Government, ICSEA 1,064, 347 students), and Kiama High School (Secondary, Government, ICSEA 1,036, 761 students).

Is Kiama safe?

Crime data is not available for Kiama in the current dataset. The SEIFA IRSD decile of 8, 4.1% unemployment rate, and high outright-ownership rate (48.6%) are all indicators that correlate with lower crime in comparable NSW coastal towns.

Is Kiama good for property investment?

Gross yield is approximately 2.1% ($478/week on $1,190,000 median), typical of coastal lifestyle markets. The 16.3% vacancy rate reflects holiday rentals, not permanent tenant shortage. With 124 development applications in 12 months and rent growing 57.4% over the decade, the market is active but supply is increasing.

How is Kiama's population changing?

Population grows at 1.29% annually (117 persons/year), forecast to reach 9,806 by 2031. The gentrification score of 57 (active) is the highest in this cohort, driven by 22.7% population growth and rent surging 57.4%. Seniors' share is rising 6.7pp, and the median age of 52 sits 12 years above national.

How active is property development in Kiama?

Kiama lodged 124 development applications in 12 months, the highest in this cohort relative to its population of 7,904. Recent applications include dual occupancy, new dwelling construction, and demolition-rebuilds. This level of activity signals active renewal and densification in the coastal town.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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