NSW 2533 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Kiama

Kiama's most distinctive signal is a 16.3% vacancy rate alongside an older, settled population of 7,904. The median age is 52, or 12 years above the national comparison, while 46.1% of homes are owned outright. Compared with nearby Gerringong and Minnamurra, Kiama is more clearly anchored by an established town centre and downsizer demand. University-qualified residents represent 36.9%, 6.8 percentage points above the national figure, while overseas-born residents are 19.0%, 2.6 points below it. Density is 807.5 people per square kilometre, supporting a compact coastal setting.

Kiama urban fabric map

Population

7,904

Median Age

52.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,572/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

139

9.79 km²· 807.5 people/km²· Family income $2,029/wk

Kiama suits buyers who value established ownership and a mixed dwelling stock, but budgets need careful testing. Outright ownership is 46.1%, above mortgage ownership at 26.0% and renting at 22.8%, which points to a settled market and may limit turnover. Separate houses make up 55.5% of dwellings, with 24.1% semi-detached and 19.2% apartments, giving downsizers more choice than a house-only market. Three-bedroom homes are the largest group at 40.8%, followed by four-plus bedrooms at 31.7%. Mortgage payments are $2,167 monthly, and the 31.8% mortgage-to-income ratio is higher than rent-to-income at 30.4%, so repayments deserve a stress test as affordability worsens.

For Buyers

Kiama suits buyers who value established ownership and a mixed dwelling stock, but budgets need careful testing. Outright ownership is 46.1%, above mortgage ownership at 26.0% and renting at 22.8%, which points to a settled market and may limit turnover. Separate houses make up 55.5% of dwellings, with 24.1% semi-detached and 19.2% apartments, giving downsizers more choice than a house-only market. Three-bedroom homes are the largest group at 40.8%, followed by four-plus bedrooms at 31.7%. Mortgage payments are $2,167 monthly, and the 31.8% mortgage-to-income ratio is higher than rent-to-income at 30.4%, so repayments deserve a stress test as affordability worsens.

For Investors

Kiama has an investable rental base, but conditions reward careful selection rather than blanket optimism. Rents sit at $478 a week and 22.8% of households rent, yet vacancy is a high 16.3%, which can lengthen letting times and weaken income certainty compared with a tighter market. Rent stress reaches 30.4%, so affordability pressure may cap further increases. Development activity is substantial at 137 applications in 12 months, adding a supply consideration. Growth is forecast at 1.29% annually with Balanced migration, while rent growth has reached 57.4% over the longer shift period. Compare holding costs, vacancy risk and dwelling type because apartments, semis and detached homes serve different tenant pools.

Development Activity

Total DAs

692

Last 12 Months

139

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+39.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
108
Demolition
28
Subdivision
23
Swimming Pool / Spa
15
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
15
New Dwelling
15
Change of Use
11
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
8

Schools in Kiama

Open-register school locations for education access. This is not a school-quality ranking.

Kiama Public School

Primary School Government
School website

Kiama High School

Secondary School Government
School website

Demographics

Kiama's demographic profile is older and more settled than the national pattern. Median age is 52, or 12 years above the national comparison, while average household size is 2.3, or 0.2 below the national figure. Couples without children make up 53.2% of families, compared with 33.6% for couples with children, helping explain demand for smaller or adaptable homes. Overseas-born residents are 19.0%, 2.6 points below the national comparison. English ancestry counts 3,501 residents, followed by Irish at 1,230 and Scottish at 984. Christianity counts 4,029 people and no religion 3,162. Residential stability is high, with 77.2% staying at the same address, supporting an established social base.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.5%
15-24
8.3%
25-44
19.1%
45-64
25.8%
65+
32.3%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
4.7%
2 bed
22.8%
3 bed
40.8%
4+ bed
31.7%

Dwelling Structure

55.5%

Houses

24.1%

Townhouse

19.2%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 46.1% Mortgage 26.0% Rent 22.8% Other 5.1%

Housing in Kiama is shaped by outright ownership, older households and a broader mix than a detached-only coastal suburb. The 46.1% outright ownership share is higher than mortgage ownership at 26.0% and renting at 22.8%, reducing reliance on new borrowing for many established residents. The stock includes 55.5% separate houses, 24.1% semi-detached dwellings and 19.2% apartments. Three-bedroom homes account for 40.8% and four-plus-bedroom homes 31.7%, so family-sized stock remains important despite an average household size of 2.3. Mortgage payments are $2,167 monthly and the 31.8% mortgage-to-income ratio is above rent-to-income at 30.4%. Compared with a detached-only market, Kiama provides more dwelling-format choice, but building condition and exact street remain decisive.

Mortgage / mo

$2,167

Rent / wkiMedian weekly rent for new bonds (April to June 2026), NSW Rental Bond Board (DCJ). Census 2021 median: $478.

$750

Bond data Jun 2026 · houses $830 · units $650

HH Size

2.3

Personal Income / wk

$799

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

16.3%

Unoccupied

628

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

30.4% stressed

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

31.8% stressed

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
18
Greek
17
Canton
13
German
12
French
11

Ancestry

English
3,501
Irish
1,230
Scottish
984
Other
542
Ancestry NS
457
German
319

Household Composition

33.6%

Couples with children

53.2%

Couples, no children

11.6%

Single parent

2,298

Total families

Economy & Employment

Kiama's economy is service-led. Healthcare is the largest industry at 18.8% and 464 workers, followed by Education at 15.7% and 387, Construction at 11.6% and 286, Public Administration at 11.2% and 277, and Professional/Technical services at 7.9% and 194. The occupation mix supports that pattern, with 978 Professionals and 504 Managers above 430 Trades workers. Unemployment is 3.8%, but participation is 49.6% and 2,988 people are outside the labour force, consistent with a median age of 52 and an aging trajectory. Advantage is above the midpoint: IRSAD and IRSD are both decile 8, IER is decile 7 and IEO decile 8. The result is solid socioeconomic capacity alongside lower labour-force intensity than a younger employment hub.

Unemployment

3.8%

Labour Force

3,348

Unemployed

127

Source: ABS Census 2021

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
8
Economic resources
7
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

54.3%

Part-time

37.0%

Participation

49.6%

Employed

3,221

Full-time and part-time are shares of the employed. Source: ABS Census 2021

Occupations

Professionals 978
Managers 504
Trades 430
Community/Personal 384
Clerical/Admin 342
Sales 212
Labourers 187
Machinery/Drivers 132

Top Industries

Healthcare 18.8%
Education 15.7%
Construction 11.6%
Public Admin 11.2%
Professional/Tech 7.9%

University

36.9%

Postgraduate

9.7%

Born Overseas

19.0%

Dwellings

3,232

Transport to Work

Kiama is practical for residents who drive or work from home, but less convenient for people relying on public transport. Car driving accounts for 59.4%, compared with just 0.7% using public transport, while 32.5% work from home. Walking or cycling is 4.5%, so daily convenience depends heavily on proximity to shops, services and the station. Two local government schools provide primary and secondary coverage, with enrolment zones worth checking against the exact address. Volunteering is 20.8%, and 7.4% of residents need assistance, pointing to a meaningful support role. The IRSAD score is 1,052 at decile 8, above the lower half of the national distribution. For safety, use current NSW Police and council information alongside exact street conditions.

Drive

59.4%

Public Transport

0.7%

Walk / Cycle

4.5%

Work from Home

32.5%

Population Forecast

+1.29%/yr

(+117 people/yr)

Established

Kiama's growth outlook is steady rather than explosive. Annual growth is forecast at 1.29%, with migration classified as Balanced, so expansion should come from a mix of local and incoming demand rather than one dominant source. Across the wider area, population change is 22.7% over 10 years, above a static established-suburb pattern, while the shift trajectory is Aging. The senior share has risen 6.7 points and the working share has fallen 3.6 points. Gentrification remains at the Early signs stage with a score of 29, while rent growth has reached 57.4% and affordability worsened from 56.0 in 2011 to 60.5 in 2021. Growth is therefore occurring alongside stronger housing pressure than before.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Balanced

Net Overseas / yr

+58

Net Internal / yr

+52

29

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +21% since 2011, Net internal migration +52/yr, Accelerating: 6% → 15%

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Kiama compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 6%
Household Income
Top 49%
Rent Level
Top 7%
Apartments
Top 5%
Renters
Top 32%
Uni Educated
Top 22%
Public Transport
Bottom 11%
Born Overseas
Top 33%
Density
Top 17%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kiama a good suburb to live in?

Kiama can suit households seeking an established coastal setting, especially if they value local services and working from home. The suburb has 7,904 residents, a median age of 52, 32.5% working from home and an IRSAD decile of 8. Public transport use is only 0.7%, so car access matters.

What is the median house price in Kiama?

Use current comparable sales to establish the median rather than relying on an assumed figure. Kiama's housing mix is 55.5% separate houses, 24.1% semi-detached dwellings and 19.2% apartments, so the median can vary materially by dwelling type, condition and position.

What schools are in Kiama?

Kiama has 2 government schools in the suburb: Kiama Public School for primary students and Kiama High School for secondary students. Check the enrolment zone for the exact address, because boundaries and availability can affect access even within the same postcode.

Is Kiama safe?

Kiama's IRSAD decile is 8, but that is a socioeconomic measure rather than a crime result. For a current safety view, check NSW Police updates, recent local incidents and the exact street, particularly for evening access and parking conditions.

Is Kiama good for property investment?

Kiama can appeal to investors because weekly rent is $478, the renter share is 22.8% and annual growth is forecast at 1.29%. However, vacancy is a high 16.3% and 137 development applications were lodged in 12 months, so cash flow and future competition need careful testing.

How is Kiama's population changing?

Kiama has 7,904 residents today. Across the wider area, population change is 22.7% over 10 years and annual growth is forecast at 1.29%, with migration classified as Balanced. The trajectory is Aging, including a 6.7-point rise in the senior share, so growth is likely to come with an older age profile.

What development is happening in Kiama?

Development activity is active, with 137 applications recorded over 12 months. Recent examples include dwelling alterations, a new structure, earthworks and a swimming pool. Buyers should check council approvals and construction timing because additions and new works can affect traffic, outlook and nearby amenity.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state education open registers (school locations), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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