NSW 2834 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Lightning Ridge

A median house price of $195,000 and household income at the 4.6th percentile nationally make Lightning Ridge one of the most affordable towns in NSW, but that affordability comes with structural constraints. The IRSD decile sits at 1, the bottom tier nationally for relative disadvantage, and the IRSAD decile is 2. Unemployment runs at 11.8%, well above the national average. The median age of 53 is 13 years above the national figure, and 13% of residents need daily assistance. Yet rent grew 30% over the measurement period, and median house prices rose from $165,000 in 2024 to $220,000 in 2025, a 33% jump, signalling that even at this price point there is real buyer demand.

Lightning Ridge urban fabric map

Population

1,946

Median Age

53.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$792/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

9

Median House

$195K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

2138.69 km²· 0.9 people/km²· Family income $1,186/wk

The $195,000 median house price is dramatically lower than the NSW state average, making entry-level ownership accessible on modest incomes. Price history shows a 33% rise from $165,000 in 2024 to $220,000 in 2025, suggesting the market moved quickly in a single year. Separate houses dominate at 69% of the stock, with semi-detached at 5.1% and apartments at just 2%, so buyers get genuine houses rather than units. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 33.1% and two-bedroom for 30.6%, with four-plus at 16%. Monthly mortgage repayments average $867, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 25.3%, below the 30% stress threshold. Outright owners make up 53.8% of households, higher than most NSW markets, indicating stable long-term tenure rather than speculative churn.

For Buyers

The $195,000 median house price is dramatically lower than the NSW state average, making entry-level ownership accessible on modest incomes. Price history shows a 33% rise from $165,000 in 2024 to $220,000 in 2025, suggesting the market moved quickly in a single year. Separate houses dominate at 69% of the stock, with semi-detached at 5.1% and apartments at just 2%, so buyers get genuine houses rather than units. Three-bedroom dwellings account for 33.1% and two-bedroom for 30.6%, with four-plus at 16%. Monthly mortgage repayments average $867, and the mortgage-to-income ratio sits at 25.3%, below the 30% stress threshold. Outright owners make up 53.8% of households, higher than most NSW markets, indicating stable long-term tenure rather than speculative churn.

For Investors

At $200 per week, rent is low in absolute terms, but against a $195,000 median the gross yield exceeds 5%, well above most NSW coastal markets. The renter share is 32% and the vacancy rate is 17.1%, high by national standards, which limits pricing power for landlords despite the yield calculation. Population grew 20.7% over the decade and the forecast trend adds roughly 160 persons per year at 1.51% annually, driven by net internal migration averaging 110 per year. Development activity is modest with only 9 applications in the past 12 months, including a secondary dwelling application, so new supply is unlikely to compress yields significantly. The low entry price of around $195,000 reduces capital risk even if yields compress.

Development Activity

Total DAs

61

Last 12 Months

9

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+50.0%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
6
Other
2
Demolition
2
Granny Flat / Secondary Dwelling
2
New Dwelling
1
Garage / Carport / Shed
1
Commercial / Industrial
1

Schools in Lightning Ridge iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Lightning Ridge Central School

ICSEA 790 Combined Government

K-12 · 311 students

Demographics

The median age of 53 is 13 years above the national figure, making Lightning Ridge one of the older-skewing communities in regional NSW. The senior share rose 3.4 points over the decade while the working-age share fell 3.1 points, confirming an aging trajectory. University qualifications reach only 12.1%, which is 18 percentage points below the national rate, reflecting the regional mining and service economy rather than a professional workforce. Overseas-born residents are 19.2%, about 2.4 points below the national average. English ancestry leads at 518 residents, followed by Irish (153) and Scottish (138). The participation rate is just 34.5%, below national norms, because the aging population leaves 691 residents outside the labour force entirely.

Age Distribution

0-14
14.5%
15-24
7.8%
25-44
18.8%
45-64
29.6%
65+
29.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
20.2%
2 bed
30.6%
3 bed
33.1%
4+ bed
16.0%

Dwelling Structure

69.0%

Houses

5.1%

Townhouse

2.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 53.8% Mortgage 14.2% Rent 32.0%

The median house price of $195,000 is the defining feature of this market, sitting far below NSW state medians. The price rose 33.3% from $165,000 in 2024 to $220,000 in 2025 within a single year, though the two-quarter data history limits trend confidence. Tenure is unusual: 53.8% own outright compared to the national norm where mortgage holders typically outnumber outright owners, a pattern consistent with a long-settled, low-income population who paid off modest mortgages over decades. Only 14.2% carry a mortgage, and 32% rent. The stock is predominantly separate houses at 69%, with 2-bedroom dwellings at 30.6% and 3-bedroom at 33.1%. Rent-to-income is 25.3%, within affordable territory given local incomes.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$867

Rent / wk

$200

HH Size

2.0

Personal Income / wk

$476

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

17.1%

Unoccupied

149

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.3%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

25.3%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Serbian
15

Ancestry

English
518
Ancestry NS
399
Irish
153
Other
148
Scottish
138
German
94

Household Composition

34.4%

Couples, no children

1,013

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare (18.7% of employed residents, 60 workers) and Education (18.4%, 59 workers) jointly dominate the local job base, typical of remote service towns where government-backed sectors sustain employment. Hospitality follows at 12.1% (39 workers) and Public Administration at 11.5% (37 workers). The top occupation group is Community and Personal Services at 114 workers, ahead of Managers (86) and Professionals (79). The SEIFA picture is stark: the IRSD decile of 1 means Lightning Ridge ranks in the bottom 10% of areas nationally for socioeconomic disadvantage, and the IEO decile of 3 reflects limited education and employment opportunities. Unemployment sits at 11.8%, roughly double the national rate. Real income growth was 10.8% over the decade, suggesting conditions improved modestly but from a low base.

Unemployment

8.0%

Labour Force

2,377

Unemployed

191

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
2
Disadvantage
1
Economic resources
1
Education & occupation
3

Full-time

57.5%

Part-time

30.7%

Participation

34.5%

Employed

506

Occupations

Community/Personal 114
Managers 86
Professionals 79
Clerical/Admin 63
Labourers 61
Sales 46
Machinery/Drivers 44

Top Industries

Healthcare 18.7%
Education 18.4%
Hospitality 12.1%
Public Admin 11.5%
Retail 8.4%

University

12.1%

Postgraduate

1.8%

Born Overseas

19.2%

Dwellings

651

Transport to Work

Car dependence is extreme: 76.2% of residents drive to work, public transport use is just 0.9%, and there are no listed schools within the suburb boundary in this dataset. The IRSAD decile of 2 places Lightning Ridge in the second-lowest tier nationally for combined advantage and disadvantage. Rent stress is absent at 25.3% rent-to-income, and mortgage stress is similarly below the 30% threshold. Volunteering runs at 18.9%, above what might be expected given the disadvantage profile, indicating active community participation. The need-for-assistance rate of 13% (201 residents) is high compared to metropolitan areas, linked to the older median age of 53. The area spans 2,138 square kilometres, giving it a very low density of 0.9 persons per square kilometre, so services are spread across a large geographic footprint.

Drive

76.2%

Public Transport

0.9%

Walk / Cycle

13.8%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+1.51%/yr

(+160 people/yr)

Established

Population grew 20.7% over the decade, a solid rate compared to many inland NSW towns, and current SA2-level data shows the broader area tracking from 10,370 in 2023 to 10,631 in 2025. The medium forecast projects the area reaching 11,603 by 2031 at 1.51% annual growth. Internal migration drives most of this, with net inflow averaging 110 persons per year, while overseas migration adds 18. The gentrification score of 24 with a stage of early signs reflects the population growth and rent rise of 30%, though the SEIFA decile 1 base means genuine gentrification pressure would require sustained income growth. Affordability as a share of income improved from 37.4% in 2011 to 35.7% in 2021, a stable trend rather than a deteriorating one.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Internal Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+18

Net Internal / yr

+110

24

Gentrification Signal

Early signs

Population +29% since 2011, Net internal migration +110/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Lightning Ridge compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 22%
Household Income
Bottom 5%
Rent Level
Bottom 30%
Apartments
Bottom 35%
Renters
Top 25%
Uni Educated
Bottom 10%
Public Transport
Bottom 13%
Born Overseas
Top 32%
Density
Bottom 27%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lightning Ridge a good suburb to live in?

Lightning Ridge suits residents who value affordability and community over urban amenity. The $195,000 median house price and mortgage-to-income ratio of 25.3% make ownership genuinely accessible. Trade-offs include an IRSD decile of 1 (bottom 10% nationally for disadvantage), 11.8% unemployment and limited public transport at 0.9% of commuters.

What is the median house price in Lightning Ridge?

The median house price is $195,000, with prices rising from $165,000 in 2024 to $220,000 in 2025, a 33% increase in one year. Weekly rent averages $200 and monthly mortgage repayments run approximately $867, producing a mortgage-to-income ratio of 25.3%.

What schools are in Lightning Ridge?

No schools are recorded inside the Lightning Ridge suburb boundary in this dataset. With a population of 1,946 and a median age of 53, the suburb has a lower share of school-age children than average, and university qualifications among residents reach only 12.1%, which is 18 points below the national rate.

Is Lightning Ridge safe?

Detailed crime statistics are not available for Lightning Ridge in this dataset. As a contextual indicator, the suburb scores IRSD decile 1, the bottom tier nationally for socioeconomic disadvantage, and unemployment is 11.8%, roughly double the national average. These factors are commonly associated with higher crime risk in similar regional settings.

Is Lightning Ridge good for property investment?

The $200 per week rent against a $195,000 median implies a gross yield above 5%, higher than most NSW markets. The vacancy rate is 17.1%, which is elevated and limits rent growth. Population growth of 20.7% over the decade and net internal migration of 110 per year provide demand support. Entry costs are low, reducing capital exposure.

How is Lightning Ridge's population changing?

The broader Lightning Ridge SA2 area grew from 10,370 in 2023 to 10,631 in 2025 and is forecast to reach 11,603 by 2031 at 1.51% annually. Internal migration averaging 110 net arrivals per year is the primary driver. The suburb-level population is 1,946, with an aging trajectory as the senior share rose 3.4 points over the decade.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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