NSW 2040 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Lilyfield

Household income in the 96th percentile nationally and an IRSAD decile 10 establish Lilyfield as inner Sydney premium, yet population has not recovered from a 5.1% COVID dip, sitting 3.0% below pre-COVID levels at 14,167. The $2,215,000 median house price grew just 2.7% in the latest year, modest for this price tier. Walking and cycling at 13.1% are well above the national average, reflecting the compact 2.16 km2 footprint at 3,540 people per km2. University qualifications at 57.6% are 27.5 points above national, the Professional/Tech sector leads employment at 17.9%, and 83 development applications in 12 months confirm ongoing renovation activity.

Lilyfield urban fabric map

Population

7,641

Median Age

41.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,858/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

83

Median House

$2.2M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

2.16 km²· 3,539.5 people/km²· Family income $3,973/wk

The $2,215,000 median (2025 PSI derived) rose 2.7% from $2,187,500 in 2024. Housing is mixed: 50.0% detached houses, 27.0% apartments, 22.9% semi-detached. Two and three-bedroom dwellings dominate (29.8% and 38.9%), with 4+ bedrooms at 20.6%. Monthly mortgage of $3,600 produces a mortgage-to-income ratio of 29.1%, approaching the stress threshold despite top-percentile incomes. Outright owners at 28.7% and mortgage holders at 34.8% combine for 63.5% ownership, lower than suburban averages. Walking/cycling at 13.1% and public transport at 6.8% reflect proximity to the CBD. No schools operate within the suburb boundaries, requiring travel to neighbouring areas.

For Buyers

The $2,215,000 median (2025 PSI derived) rose 2.7% from $2,187,500 in 2024. Housing is mixed: 50.0% detached houses, 27.0% apartments, 22.9% semi-detached. Two and three-bedroom dwellings dominate (29.8% and 38.9%), with 4+ bedrooms at 20.6%. Monthly mortgage of $3,600 produces a mortgage-to-income ratio of 29.1%, approaching the stress threshold despite top-percentile incomes. Outright owners at 28.7% and mortgage holders at 34.8% combine for 63.5% ownership, lower than suburban averages. Walking/cycling at 13.1% and public transport at 6.8% reflect proximity to the CBD. No schools operate within the suburb boundaries, requiring travel to neighbouring areas.

For Investors

Renters at 36.6% provide a substantial tenant pool. Weekly rent of $520 against the $2,215,000 median produces gross yield of just 1.2%, extremely low even by inner Sydney standards. The 9.0% vacancy rate is high, suggesting competition from short-stay accommodation. Net overseas migration of 203 per year offsets internal outflow of 215 per year, keeping population roughly stable. Development activity at 83 DAs in 12 months includes subdivisions and dwelling alterations, adding incremental supply. Population grows at just 0.24% per year (34 persons), and the COVID recovery is incomplete, meaning demand is not outpacing stock.

Development Activity

Total DAs

533

Last 12 Months

83

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

-19.4%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
104
Demolition
35
Swimming Pool / Spa
16
New Dwelling
11
Subdivision
8
Commercial / Industrial
4
Change of Use
2
Garage / Carport / Shed
1

Demographics

The median age of 41 is 1 year above the national median. University qualifications at 57.6% are 27.5 points above national. Overseas-born at 28.5% is 6.9 points above national, with English (2,662), Irish (1,144) and Italian (571) ancestries leading, reflecting the inner west's Anglo-Italian heritage. Italian (95), Greek (51) and Cantonese (35) are the top non-English languages. Average household size of 2.5 equals the national figure. Couples with children (2,911) well outnumber childless couples (1,342), higher than typical for inner-city suburbs. The aging trajectory (senior share up 4.4 points) is moderate. Residential turnover at 24.3% is high, consistent with a renter-heavy area.

Age Distribution

0-14
19.7%
15-24
9.5%
25-44
26.8%
45-64
29.9%
65+
14.2%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
10.8%
2 bed
29.8%
3 bed
38.9%
4+ bed
20.6%

Dwelling Structure

50.0%

Houses

22.9%

Townhouse

27.0%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 28.7% Mortgage 34.8% Rent 36.6%

Renters at 36.6% form the largest tenure group, ahead of mortgage holders at 34.8% and outright owners at 28.7%. The stock is nearly evenly split: 50.0% houses, 27.0% apartments, 22.9% semi-detached. Studios/one-bedroom at 10.8% and two-bedroom at 29.8% reflect the apartment stock. Prices rose from $2,187,500 to $2,247,000 (2024-2025), a modest 2.7% gain. Despite household income in the 96th percentile, mortgage-to-income at 29.1% approaches stress levels because of the $3,600 monthly repayment. Rent-to-income at 18.2% is comfortable. The IRSD decile 10 and IRSAD decile 10 confirm the suburb's top-tier socioeconomic position.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$3,600

Rent / wk

$520

HH Size

2.5

Personal Income / wk

$1,348

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

9.0%

Unoccupied

288

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

18.2%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

29.1%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Italian
95
Greek
51
Canton
35
Mandarin
30
Arabic
22
German
19

Ancestry

English
2,662
Irish
1,144
Other
1,045
Scottish
790
Italian
571
Ancestry NS
387

Household Composition

22.7%

Couples, no children

5,904

Total families

Economy & Employment

Professional/Tech leads at 17.9% (572 workers), followed by Healthcare at 13.3% (425), Education at 11.5% (367), Finance at 11.3% (359) and Construction at 6.9% (219). The Finance share at 11.3% is notably higher than suburban averages, reflecting proximity to Sydney's CBD. Professionals (1,585) and Managers (947) dominate occupations. Full-time employment at 70.8% is well above average, unemployment at 4.8% is close to national, and participation at 61.7% is solid. The IEO decile 10 confirms the top educational/occupational tier nationally. Real income grew 12.2% over the decade, modest relative to price growth.

Unemployment

4.9%

Labour Force

8,947

Unemployed

434

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
10
Disadvantage
10
Economic resources
8
Education & occupation
10

Full-time

70.8%

Part-time

24.4%

Participation

61.7%

Employed

3,606

Occupations

Professionals 1,585
Managers 947
Clerical/Admin 421
Community/Personal 264
Sales 257
Labourers 111
Machinery/Drivers 65

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 17.9%
Healthcare 13.3%
Education 11.5%
Finance 11.3%
Construction 6.9%

University

57.6%

Postgraduate

18.4%

Born Overseas

28.5%

Dwellings

2,899

Transport to Work

Walking and cycling at 13.1% combined with public transport at 6.8% give Lilyfield 19.9% non-car commuting, well above the national average. Car driving at 75.1% remains dominant. No schools operate within the suburb, requiring families to access neighbouring areas for education. The IRSAD decile 10 is the top national tier. No crime data is available. Volunteering at 17.2% is above average. Need for assistance at 5.2% (383 people) is moderate. The high residential turnover of 24.3% reflects the renter-heavy profile rather than instability.

Drive

75.1%

Public Transport

6.8%

Walk / Cycle

13.1%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+0.24%/yr

(+34 people/yr)

Established

Population growth is minimal at 0.24% per year (34 persons). The suburb took a 5.1% COVID hit, falling from 14,623 to 13,870, and has recovered only 2.1%, still sitting 3.0% below its pre-COVID peak. Medium forecasts project 14,511 by 2031. Overseas migration at 203 per year offsets internal outflow of 215 per year, producing near-zero net movement. The gentrification score of 10 (not gentrifying) reflects an already-premium market with limited room for further socioeconomic upgrading. The 10-year population change was 6.2%. Affordability improved from 44.8% (2011) to 38.9% (2021) because incomes rose faster than the rent-to-income ratio.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+203

Net Internal / yr

-215

10

Gentrification Signal

Not gentrifying

Net internal outflow -215/yr, Strong overseas inflow +203/yr

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Lilyfield compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 7%
Household Income
Top 4%
Rent Level
Top 4%
Apartments
Top 14%
Renters
Top 19%
Uni Educated
Top 5%
Public Transport
Top 23%
Born Overseas
Top 15%
Density
Top 2%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lilyfield a good suburb to live in?

Lilyfield ranks in IRSAD decile 10, the top national tier. University qualifications at 57.6% are 27.5 points above average. Walking/cycling at 13.1% is well above national. The trade-off is a $2,215,000 median house price with mortgage-to-income at 29.1%, approaching stress levels, and no schools within the suburb.

What is the median house price in Lilyfield?

The median house price is $2,215,000 (2025 PSI derived), up 2.7% from $2,187,500 in 2024. Monthly mortgage repayments average $3,600. Weekly rent is $520, producing a gross yield of approximately 1.2%. The rent-to-income ratio is 18.2%, comfortable for tenants.

What schools are in Lilyfield?

No schools are located within Lilyfield's 2.16 km2 boundary. Families access primary and secondary schooling in neighbouring suburbs such as Rozelle, Leichhardt and Annandale, where several schools score above the 1,000 ICSEA national benchmark.

Is Lilyfield safe?

No crime rate data is currently available for Lilyfield. The IRSD decile 10 indicates very low socioeconomic disadvantage, which nationally correlates with lower crime rates. The 7,641 census population lives across 2.16 km2 at a density of 3,540 per km2.

Is Lilyfield good for property investment?

Gross yield of approximately 1.2% ($520/week on $2,215,000) is extremely low. Renters at 36.6% provide a solid pool, but the 9.0% vacancy rate is elevated. Population grew just 0.24% per year with incomplete COVID recovery. The 83 DAs in 12 months add incremental supply. Capital growth of 2.7% in the latest year is modest for this price tier.

How is Lilyfield's population changing?

Population grows at just 0.24% per year (34 persons) and remains 3.0% below the pre-COVID peak of 14,623 after a 5.1% dip. Medium forecasts project 14,511 by 2031. Overseas migration at 203 per year offsets internal outflow of 215. The 10-year change was 6.2%, and the median age of 41 is 1 year above national.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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