NSW 2150 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Parramatta

No Sydney postcode pulls apart along SEIFA lines like Parramatta. The four indices land at IEO decile 9, IRSAD decile 8, IRSD decile 4, and IER decile 1, the widest split in this corpus and the signature of Sydney's second CBD: top 10% nationally on education and economic opportunity, yet bottom 10% on cash-economic resources because 71.8% of the 30,211 residents are renters and 73.7% were born overseas, 52.1 percentage points above the national share. The skyline is 85.9% apartments against just 7.7% separate houses, a residential structure that exists almost nowhere else in suburban Australia. Population is climbing 3.52% annually (+525 persons/yr) on overseas migration of +908/yr, while -433/yr leak out internally to family-formation suburbs further west. Sydney Metro West, due late this decade, will reshape commute geography and reprice the apartment stock that already dominates the precinct.

Parramatta urban fabric map

Population

30,211

Median Age

32.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$2,092/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

220

Median House

$1.2M

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

5.23 km²· 5,771.5 people/km²· Family income $2,314/wk

Buying in Parramatta is an apartment decision before it is a suburb decision. With 85.9% of dwellings being flats and only 7.7% separate houses, the freestanding-house market is structurally thin: roughly 2,300 detached dwellings across the entire 5.23 sqkm footprint. The $1,175,000 median house figure carries an unstable PSI series (two quarters, latest reads $641,000, but the small-sample noise makes any year-on-year claim unreliable here), so buyers should anchor decisions on the per-strata pricing benchmarks in Parramatta CBD and East Parramatta rather than the headline number. Where the maths does hold up: mortgage-to-income at 23.0% sits well below the 30% stress threshold, rent-to-income at 21.0% is even lower, and household income of $2,092/week ranks in the 79.2nd percentile nationally. The trade-off is the bedroom mix, with 65.1% of stock being 2-bedroom apartments and only 3.9% offering four-plus rooms, which forces upgrading families to Westmead, Northmead, or further along the M4.

For Buyers

Buying in Parramatta is an apartment decision before it is a suburb decision. With 85.9% of dwellings being flats and only 7.7% separate houses, the freestanding-house market is structurally thin: roughly 2,300 detached dwellings across the entire 5.23 sqkm footprint. The $1,175,000 median house figure carries an unstable PSI series (two quarters, latest reads $641,000, but the small-sample noise makes any year-on-year claim unreliable here), so buyers should anchor decisions on the per-strata pricing benchmarks in Parramatta CBD and East Parramatta rather than the headline number. Where the maths does hold up: mortgage-to-income at 23.0% sits well below the 30% stress threshold, rent-to-income at 21.0% is even lower, and household income of $2,092/week ranks in the 79.2nd percentile nationally. The trade-off is the bedroom mix, with 65.1% of stock being 2-bedroom apartments and only 3.9% offering four-plus rooms, which forces upgrading families to Westmead, Northmead, or further along the M4.

For Investors

Parramatta is the highest-density renter market this side of the harbour bridge. 71.8% renting versus a Sydney metro average closer to 35% gives investors a tenant pool that is structural rather than cyclical, and +908/yr overseas migration keeps it refreshed. Gross yield on $440/week median rent against established Parramatta apartment values typically lands in the 4.0-4.5% band, materially above Hurstville (3.05%) or Chatswood. The 12.8% vacancy rate looks alarming and runs nearly double the Sydney 7-8% ABS unoccupied baseline, but this reflects census-night counts for short-let stock, investor-held secondary residences, and settlement-stage units rather than the live REINSW vacancy figure, which has tracked under 2% in the precinct. Pipeline is heavy at 195 DAs in 12 months across 5.23 sqkm, one application per 155 residents and among the densest in metropolitan Sydney. The defensible play is two-bedroom apartments near the station or East Parramatta townhouse-zoned land, not vanilla CBD studios.

Development Activity

Total DAs

1,285

Last 12 Months

220

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+6.8%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
273
Commercial / Industrial
48
Change of Use
29
Demolition
24
Signage / Advertising
12
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
9
Subdivision
7
Hospitality / Food Premises
6

Schools in Parramatta iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Our Lady of Mercy College Parramatta

ICSEA 1144 Secondary Independent

7-12 · 1097 students

Parramatta Public School

ICSEA 1134 Primary Government

K-6 · 671 students

Parramatta High School

ICSEA 1132 Secondary Government

7-12 · 1128 students

Bayanami Public School

ICSEA 1108 Primary Government

K-6 · 663 students

St Patrick's Primary School

ICSEA 1094 Primary Catholic

K-6 · 408 students

Demographics

The demographic profile is more student-and-professional than gateway-suburb. Born overseas at 73.7% runs 52.1 percentage points above the national average, university qualification at 66.5% sits 36.4 percentage points higher, and median age of 32 is eight years below the national figure. The ancestry tally reads 8,233 Indian residents, 4,621 Chinese, 2,580 English, and a 9,033 'Other' cohort that includes Lebanese, Nepali, Arabic, and South Asian sub-groups not separately captured. Language data confirms the Indian-Chinese-Lebanese pivot: 1,668 Hindi speakers, 1,213 Mandarin, 849 Nepali, 531 Arabic, and 492 Cantonese, with no single non-English language exceeding 6% of residents. Religiously, 10,155 Hindu residents form the plurality faith ahead of 6,631 Christian and 2,274 Muslim, an inversion compared to Auburn or Lakemba where Islam leads. Average household size of 2.4 sits just below the 2.5 national figure and reflects the apartment-share dominance, with 29.7% of households being couples without children.

Age Distribution

0-14
16.3%
15-24
11.1%
25-44
52.7%
45-64
13.3%
65+
6.6%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
16.5%
2 bed
65.1%
3 bed
14.5%
4+ bed
3.9%

Dwelling Structure

7.7%

Houses

5.7%

Townhouse

85.9%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 9.8% Mortgage 18.4% Rent 71.8%

Housing structure is the headline story. Parramatta records 85.9% apartments against 7.7% separate houses and 5.7% semi-detached, a flat-to-house ratio that is genuinely uncommon in suburban Australia outside Melbourne CBD and a handful of Gold Coast strata towers. Tenure splits 71.8% renters, 18.4% mortgaged owners, and just 9.8% owned outright, compared to the 31% national outright-ownership benchmark, an inversion that explains the IER decile-1 reading more than any income deficit. Bedroom mix runs 65.1% two-bedroom, 16.5% one-bedroom-or-studio, 14.5% three-bedroom, and 3.9% four-plus, giving the suburb the thinnest family-housing slice in any NSW SEIFA-IEO-9 postcode. Density at 5,772 persons/sqkm is among the highest in metropolitan Sydney outside the CBD itself. The PSI price series shows a $1,335,900 read in 2024 falling to $641,000 in 2025, a -52% movement that almost certainly reflects mix shift and small-sample noise rather than a real value collapse, so the $1,175,000 reference median is the more defensible anchor.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$2,080

Rent / wk

$440

HH Size

2.4

Personal Income / wk

$1,015

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

12.8%

Unoccupied

1,719

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

21.0%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

23.0%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Hindi
1,668
Mandarin
1,213
Nepali
849
Arabic
531
Canton
492
Oth
426

Ancestry

Other
9,033
Indian
8,233
Chinese
4,621
English
2,580
Ancestry NS
2,270
Filipino
995

Household Composition

29.7%

Couples, no children

20,911

Total families

Economy & Employment

Parramatta is a working economic node, not a residential satellite. Professional/Tech at 24.7% (3,252 workers) leads industry employment, followed by Healthcare at 13.6% and Finance at 11.3%, a white-collar mix that mirrors the Sydney CBD itself rather than middle-ring suburbia. The occupational profile reads 6,760 Professionals against 1,700 Managers and 1,942 Clerical/Admin, with Labourers only fifth at 1,081, an inversion against Western Sydney comparables like Auburn where labourers typically lead. SEIFA tells the full story: IEO 1104 and IRSAD 1052 sit in deciles 9 and 8 nationally, while IER 858 lands in decile 1 because 71.8% of residents are renters and the income base is bifurcated between high-earning professionals and transient apartment occupants. Household income of $2,092/week ranks in the 79.2nd percentile, yet unemployment of 7.8% runs above the 4% national average, a tension explained by credential-lag among recent overseas arrivals rather than structural disadvantage.

Unemployment

3.9%

Labour Force

16,249

Unemployed

627

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
8
Disadvantage
4
Economic resources
1
Education & occupation
9

Full-time

73.0%

Part-time

19.2%

Participation

61.6%

Employed

14,373

Occupations

Professionals 6,760
Clerical/Admin 1,942
Managers 1,700
Community/Personal 1,318
Labourers 1,081
Sales 969
Machinery/Drivers 816

Top Industries

Professional/Tech 24.7%
Healthcare 13.6%
Finance 11.3%
Retail 7.7%
Education 6.4%

University

66.5%

Postgraduate

25.8%

Born Overseas

73.7%

Dwellings

11,720

Transport to Work

Liveability metrics rank Parramatta among the strongest transit-oriented suburbs in Sydney. Public transport mode share runs 26.7%, roughly double the metro average of 14%, reflecting the T1 Western, T5 Cumberland, and ferry network all converging at the interchange, with Sydney Metro West due late this decade. Nine schools sit within the boundary, headlined by Our Lady of Mercy College (Independent, ICSEA 1144, 1,097 students), Parramatta Public School (ICSEA 1134), and Parramatta High School (ICSEA 1132, 1,128 students), with eight of nine scoring above the 1,000 ICSEA national mean. Western Sydney University's vertical campus anchors the tertiary footprint, and Westfield Parramatta is one of the largest retail centres in NSW. The IRSAD decile of 8 places overall socioeconomic conditions in the top 20% nationally, well above Auburn (decile 4) or Bankstown, while the IRSD decile of 4 reflects the transient-renter base rather than deep disadvantage. Density at 5,772/sqkm and apartment dominance are the trade-offs against quieter neighbours.

Drive

56.2%

Public Transport

26.7%

Walk / Cycle

11.8%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+3.52%/yr

(+525 people/yr)

Established

Forecast trajectory is the steepest in the inner-west catchment. Population is projected to climb 3.52% annually to roughly 17,751 (suburb-level dwelling-base figure) by 2031, an additional 525 persons each year on a 5.23 sqkm footprint. The migration profile is heavily overseas-skewed: +908 net overseas arrivals/yr against -433 net internal outflow/yr, a 2.1-to-1 ratio that mirrors Chatswood and Hurstville but at higher absolute volume. Real income growth has run 29.2% over a decade and rent growth 28.6%, suggesting purchasing power has held while affordability has improved 9.5 points (from 49.7 in 2011 to 40.2 in 2021). Gentrification scoring sits at 30/100 ('Early signs') because Parramatta is in the middle of a CBD-rebuild cycle: Sydney Metro West, the Powerhouse Parramatta cultural precinct, and the WSU vertical campus are all maturing simultaneously. Expect the apartment-supply pipeline (195 DAs in 12 months) to keep rents anchored while two-bedroom strata pricing repositions on Metro proximity over the next five years.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+908

Net Internal / yr

-433

0

Gentrification Signal

New development

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Parramatta compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 0%
Household Income
Top 21%
Rent Level
Top 10%
Apartments
Top 2%
Renters
Top 4%
Uni Educated
Top 2%
Public Transport
Top 2%
Born Overseas
Top 0%
Density
Top 1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Parramatta a good suburb to live in?

It suits transit-oriented professionals, university students, and apartment investors more than house-buying families. SEIFA scores split: decile 9 on education, decile 8 on advantage, but decile 1 on cash resources reflecting the 71.8% renter base. Public transport mode share runs 26.7% (double the metro average), 8 of 9 schools score above ICSEA 1000, and Sydney Metro West will upgrade access. Density of 5,772/sqkm and 85.9% apartment stock are the trade-offs.

What is the median house price in Parramatta?

The reference median sits at $1,175,000, but the PSI-derived series is unreliable for year-on-year claims because it shows only 2 quarters with a -52% movement that almost certainly reflects mix-shift noise rather than real value change. Apartment-level benchmarks are more useful here: median rent runs $440/week against an 85.9% apartment-dominant stock, producing typical gross yields of 4.0-4.5% on two-bedroom units, materially above Hurstville's 3.05%.

What schools are in Parramatta?

Nine schools operate within the suburb. Our Lady of Mercy College (Independent, ICSEA 1144, 1,097 students) and St Patrick's Primary (Catholic, ICSEA 1094) anchor the non-government sector. Government options are strong: Parramatta Public (ICSEA 1134), Parramatta High (ICSEA 1132), Bayanami Public (ICSEA 1108), and Macarthur Girls High (ICSEA 1071). Eight of the nine schools score above the 1,000 ICSEA national average, an unusual consistency for a high-density inner suburb.

Is Parramatta safe?

Crime rate per 1,000 residents is not reported in this dataset, so direct ranking against the NSW average is unavailable. Indirect signals: SEIFA IRSAD decile 8 (top 20% nationally) and IEO decile 9 typically correlate with low violent-crime rates. Density of 5,772/sqkm and a large daytime commuter population do generate elevated petty-crime counts in the CBD core, common to all major commercial centres. Consult BOCSAR's quarterly City of Parramatta LGA reports for current trends.

Is Parramatta good for property investment?

It is a yield-and-pipeline play. 71.8% renting versus a metro average closer to 35% gives structural tenant depth, and +908/yr overseas migration keeps the pool refreshed. Gross yield around 4.0-4.5% on $440/week rent beats every comparable SEIFA-IEO-9 Sydney suburb. The catch is supply: 195 DAs in 12 months across 5.23 sqkm signals continued build-out, so the defensible play is metro-adjacent two-bedroom stock rather than vanilla studios.

How is Parramatta's population changing?

Population is growing 3.52% annually, projected from roughly 14,904 in 2025 to 17,751 by 2031 (+525/yr). Growth is dominated by overseas migration: +908 net arrivals/yr against -433/yr internal outflow, a 2.1-to-1 ratio similar to Hurstville. Real income has grown 29.2% over a decade while affordability improved from 49.7 to 40.2. Gentrification sits at 30/100 (early signs), reflecting the Metro West and Powerhouse rebuild cycle.

What languages are spoken in Parramatta?

Parramatta is one of Sydney's most plural language environments, with 73.7% of residents born overseas (52pp above national). Hindi leads at 1,668 speakers, followed by Mandarin (1,213), Nepali (849), Arabic (531), and Cantonese (492). No single non-English language exceeds 6% of residents, which contrasts with Hurstville (Mandarin-dominant) or Lakemba (Arabic-dominant). Hinduism is the plurality faith at 10,155 residents, ahead of 6,631 Christian and 2,274 Muslim.

How active is development in Parramatta?

195 DAs were lodged in 12 months across the 5.23 sqkm footprint, roughly one per 155 residents and among the densest pipelines in metropolitan Sydney. Recent filings span residential flat buildings, commercial redevelopment, retail change-of-use, and complying-development alterations. Combined with Sydney Metro West, Powerhouse Parramatta, and the WSU vertical campus, the suburb is in a multi-year structural rebuild rather than static supply.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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