NSW 2500 Census 2021 + Live DA Data

Wollongong

Nearly 78% of Wollongong homes are apartments, making the suburb far more vertical than its regional-city image suggests. The 20,446 residents live at 3,546.9 people per sq km, with renters at 56.6% and vacancy at 12.2%, so choice and turnover are both high. Compared with nearby North Wollongong and Gwynneville, the CBD core is more apartment-led and institution-driven. A median age of 35 is 5 years below the national figure, while 48.0% university attainment sits 17.9 points above national.

Wollongong urban fabric map

Population

20,446

Median Age

35.0

Household IncomeiMedian weekly household income (ABS Census)

$1,549/wk

DAs (12 months)iDevelopment Applications lodged in the past year

172

Median House

$780K

2024-2025 (PSI derived)

5.76 km²· 3,546.9 people/km²· Family income $2,034/wk

Buyers are mainly choosing convenience and compact living rather than land. Apartments make up 77.6% of dwellings compared with 13.9% separate houses, and 52.7% of homes have 2 bedrooms, so downsizers, singles and couples dominate the practical buyer pool. The median house price is $780,000, while the latest price series reached $795,000 after 5.3% growth from 2024 to 2025. Mortgage costs are 29.1% of income, just below common stress thresholds, but household income sits at the 49.2 percentile.

For Buyers

Buyers are mainly choosing convenience and compact living rather than land. Apartments make up 77.6% of dwellings compared with 13.9% separate houses, and 52.7% of homes have 2 bedrooms, so downsizers, singles and couples dominate the practical buyer pool. The median house price is $780,000, while the latest price series reached $795,000 after 5.3% growth from 2024 to 2025. Mortgage costs are 29.1% of income, just below common stress thresholds, but household income sits at the 49.2 percentile.

For Investors

Wollongong has a deep tenant base because 56.6% of households rent, higher than the 43.4% combined owned and mortgaged share. Median rent is $410 per week and rent-to-income is 26.5%, below a typical stress line, which supports affordability for tenants. The caution is vacancy: 12.2% is high, so weaker stock can sit empty. Development is active, with 154 applications in 12 months, meaning investors need to compare building quality, strata costs and proximity to employment nodes carefully.

Development Activity

Total DAs

886

Last 12 Months

172

YoY ChangeiYear-over-year change in DA lodgements

+4.2%

Avg DA CostiAverage estimated cost per DA in the past year

N/A

Monthly DA Lodgements

DA Categories

Renovation / Extension
140
Demolition
58
Commercial / Industrial
29
Change of Use
26
Subdivision
24
Multi-Dwelling / Townhouse
18
Hospitality / Food Premises
10
Swimming Pool / Spa
10

Schools in Wollongong iICSEA: school advantage index. 1000 = national avg, higher = more advantaged

Smiths Hill High School

ICSEA 1186 Secondary Government

7-12 · 736 students

St Mary Star of the Sea College

ICSEA 1104 Secondary Independent

7-12 · 1128 students

Wollongong Public School

ICSEA 1084 Primary Government

K-6 · 579 students

Mount St Thomas Public School

ICSEA 1070 Primary Government

K-6 · 354 students

Lindsay Park Public School

ICSEA 1068 Primary Government

K-6 · 334 students

Demographics

Wollongong is younger and more educated than the national profile. The median age is 35, which is 5 years below national, while 48.0% of residents hold a university qualification, 17.9 points above national. Overseas-born residents are 33.7%, 12.1 points above national, with Mandarin 355, Arabic 244 and Macedonian 241 among key non-English languages. Average household size is 2.0, 0.5 below national, because apartment living and smaller households are common.

Age Distribution

0-14
8.7%
15-24
16.9%
25-44
34.8%
45-64
20.8%
65+
18.8%

Bedrooms

Studio/1br
11.9%
2 bed
52.7%
3 bed
29.0%
4+ bed
6.4%

Dwelling Structure

13.9%

Houses

7.4%

Townhouse

77.6%

Apartment

Tenure

Own 25.0% Mortgage 18.4% Rent 56.6%

The housing market is defined by density and renting. The price series rose from $755,000 in 2024 to $795,000 in 2025, a 5.3% gain, with the latest price matching the peak and sitting 0.0% below it. Separate houses are only 13.9% of stock compared with 77.6% apartments, so scarcity supports detached-home pricing. Ownership is thinner than average: 25.0% own outright, 18.4% have a mortgage and 56.6% rent. The latest price is about 9.9 times annual household income.

Median House Price Trend

Source: State Valuer-General

Mortgage / mo

$1,950

Rent / wk

$410

HH Size

2.0

Personal Income / wk

$836

Vacancy Ratei% of dwellings unoccupied on Census night (ABS 2021)

12.2%

Unoccupied

1,326

Rent / IncomeiMedian rent as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

26.5%

Mortgage / IncomeiMedian mortgage as % of household income. Over 30% = housing stress

29.1%

Community Profile

Languages Spoken at Home

Mandarin
355
Arabic
244
Macedon
241
Greek
115
Serbian
113
Italian
110

Ancestry

English
6,228
Other
3,356
Irish
2,116
Scottish
1,795
Ancestry NS
1,269
Italian
1,171

Household Composition

47.5%

Couples, no children

12,022

Total families

Economy & Employment

Healthcare anchors the local labour market at 22.7% of jobs, followed by education at 13.7%, professional and tech at 10.6%, hospitality at 7.2% and public admin at 7.2%. Professionals are the largest occupation group with 3,349 workers, above community and personal service at 1,391. Employment signals are mixed: unemployment is 6.3%, participation is 52.9% and full-time work is 63.0%. SEIFA shows the split, with education and occupation in decile 8 compared with economic resources in decile 2.

Unemployment

6.3%

Labour Force

11,127

Unemployed

700

Quarterly Trend

Mar-24 Dec-25

Source: SALM Dec-25

Socio-Economic Indexes (SEIFA)iABS index ranking suburbs from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (most advantaged)

Overall advantage
6
Disadvantage
5
Economic resources
2
Education & occupation
8

Full-time

63.0%

Part-time

30.7%

Participation

52.9%

Employed

9,243

Occupations

Professionals 3,349
Community/Personal 1,391
Managers 1,262
Clerical/Admin 1,262
Sales 876
Labourers 732
Machinery/Drivers 440

Top Industries

Healthcare 22.7%
Education 13.7%
Professional/Tech 10.6%
Hospitality 7.2%
Public Admin 7.2%

University

48.0%

Postgraduate

15.4%

Born Overseas

33.7%

Dwellings

9,493

Transport to Work

Wollongong works best for residents who value walkable access to jobs, services and schools. Walking and cycling account for 16.8% of commuting, higher than public transport at 5.5%, although car driving still dominates at 72.7%. Six local schools span ICSEA 991 to 1186, led by Smiths Hill High School at 1186 with 736 enrolments, St Mary Star of the Sea College at 1104 with 1,128 enrolments and Wollongong Public School at 1084 with 579 enrolments. IRSAD decile 6 is above the middle nationally.

Drive

72.7%

Public Transport

5.5%

Walk / Cycle

16.8%

Work from Home

N/A

Population Forecast

+1.99%/yr

(+364 people/yr)

Established

Growth is steady rather than speculative. The trend forecast adds 1.99% a year, or about 364 people annually, with the medium path rising from 18,324 in 2026 to 20,142 in 2031. Migration is the main engine: overseas migration averages 436 people a year, much higher than net internal migration at 104. The suburb is in an Active gentrification stage with a score of 50, while the shift profile is Aging, including a 3.9 point lift in senior share and 41.4% rent growth.

Historical + Forecast

Hamilton-Perry + Holt smoothing on ERP 2001-2025

Age Cohort Forecast

Primary Driver

Overseas Migration

Net Overseas / yr

+436

Net Internal / yr

+104

50

Gentrification Signal

Active

Population +37% since 2011, Net internal migration +104/yr, Strong overseas inflow +436/yr, Accelerating: 9% → 25%

National Ranking iPercentile rank among ~15,000 AU suburbs. 90% = higher than 90% of suburbs

How Wollongong compares to ~15,000 Australian suburbs

Population
Top 1%
Household Income
Bottom 49%
Rent Level
Top 14%
Apartments
Top 3%
Renters
Top 7%
Uni Educated
Top 11%
Public Transport
Top 31%
Born Overseas
Top 10%
Density
Top 2%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wollongong a good suburb to live in?

Yes for buyers and renters who want a coastal CBD lifestyle with schools, jobs and apartments close together. It has 20,446 residents, 77.6% apartments and a 16.8% walk or cycle commute share, higher than many car-dependent suburbs.

What is the median house price in Wollongong?

The median house price is $780,000, while the price series shows a latest 2025 figure of $795,000. Prices rose 5.3% from $755,000 in 2024 to $795,000 in 2025, with the latest result equal to the recorded peak.

What schools are in Wollongong?

Wollongong has 6 local schools with ICSEA scores from 991 to 1186. Leading examples include Smiths Hill High School at 1186, St Mary Star of the Sea College at 1104 and Wollongong Public School at 1084.

Is Wollongong safe?

Wollongong is a busy CBD suburb of 20,446 residents, so safety can vary by street, building and time of day. Inspect around stations, nightlife areas and apartment entries after 8 pm, as building security matters more here than in lower-density suburbs.

Is Wollongong good for property investment?

It can suit investors seeking tenant depth, because 56.6% of households rent and median rent is $410 per week. The key risk is vacancy at 12.2%, so stock selection, strata quality and proximity to jobs should be compared carefully.

How is Wollongong's population changing?

Population growth is forecast at 1.99% a year, or about 364 people annually. The medium forecast rises from 18,324 in 2026 to 20,142 in 2031, driven mainly by overseas migration at 436 people a year.

What languages are spoken in Wollongong?

English is dominant, but 33.7% of residents were born overseas, which is 12.1 points above the national figure. Key non-English languages include Mandarin with 355 speakers, Arabic with 244 and Macedonian with 241.

How much development is happening in Wollongong?

Development activity is high, with 154 applications lodged in the past 12 months. Recent examples include shop-top housing, demolition and building alterations, so buyers should compare future supply and construction impacts by street.

How to read these comparisons

Phrases like "above the national average" reference the unweighted median across Australian suburbs with more than 1,000 residents, not population-weighted national figures. Suburb-level medians are more useful for ranking suburbs against each other; ABS census headlines are population-weighted (so dominated by Sydney and Melbourne) and can read very differently.

Current baseline (refreshed 2026-05-10): median age 40, university-educated 30.1%, born overseas 21.6%, average household size 2.5 people.

Data sources: ABS 2021 Census (demographics, income, tenure), state Valuer-General (house prices), Department of Jobs SALM (unemployment), ACARA (school ICSEA), state Crime Statistics agencies (offences), council DA portals (development applications). Population forecasts use a Hamilton-Perry cohort model calibrated to ABS ERP.

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